【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
(微型高考,自主评估,建议用时:60分钟)
.单项填空
1.Mr.Smith is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in control of him.
A.the;不填 B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.不填;不填
解析:be in control of“负责,管理”;be in the control of“被……负责、掌管”。
答案:B
2.Terrible!I can't imagine how you can that noise!
A.tolerate B.remove
C.pass
D.compromise
解析:考查近义词辨析。句意:太糟糕了!我难以想像你怎么能够忍受那噪音。tolerate“忍受”;remove“除去”;compromise“和解,妥协,折中处理”。
答案:A
3.(2010·山东济南统考)Obama, the first black president in American history, presidency on January 20th,2009.
A.set up
B.held up
C.took up
D.picked up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:美国历史上第一位黑人总统奥巴马在2009年1月20号开始了他的总统生涯。take up“开始从事”;set up“建立,竖起”;hold up“阻碍,延误”;pick up“拾起,搭载,好转,偶然获得”。
答案:C
4.Some of the scientists held the pointthe book said was right.
A.why what
B.what that
C.that what
D.that that
解析:本题考查名词性从句的用法。that引导同位语从句,而what the book said是同位语从句的主语,引导词what作said的宾语,不能用that。
答案:C
5.Voices wereas
the two taxi drivers became more badtempered.
A.increased
B.repeated
C.raised
D.developed
解析:raise one's voice为“提高声音”的意思。
答案:C
6.The amount you payon where you live.
A.depends
B.accords
C.departs
D.depresses
解析:accord“符合,一致”与with搭配;depart“离开”;depress“使沮丧”,与语意不符。depend on“取决于”。
答案:A
7.For professional athletes,to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A.access
B.attachment
C.appeal
D.approach
解析:句意:对于职业运动员来说,进入(access)奥运会就意味着他们拥有了被载入史册的机会。attachment“附件”;appeal“请求”;approach“接近”。
答案:A
8.—Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.
—Yes, I'll keep my if you do better in your exam.
A.idea B.reality
C.promise
D.fact
解析:考查名词辨析。答语句意:如果你考试取得好成绩,我会遵守诺言的。keep one's promise“遵守诺言”。idea“观点,主意”;reality“现实”;fact“事实”。
答案:C
9.The news of Chinese great scientist Qian Xuesen's death like wildfire.
A.extended
B.spread
C.stretched
D.developed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国伟大科学家钱学森去世的消息像野火般迅速传播。extend“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大;spread“传播”;stretch“伸展,拉长”;develop“发展,养成”。
答案:B
10. turned out twenty passengers had been killed in the accidents.
A.That
B.Which
C.It
D.What
解析:it作形式主语,代替后面整个句子。其他选项没有这种用法。
答案:C
11.—Please tell him not to be late next time.
— he doesn't listen to me?
A.Even if
B.How
C.What if
D.Why
解析:even if“即使”;what if“要是……怎么办?”根据语境可知第二个人害怕他不听自己的话,故选C项。
答案:C
12.(2010·昆明市模拟)By figuring out the secret message in each item, the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.
A.contained
B.included
C.found
D.written
解析:句意:通过理解每个物品中所包含的密码,收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感。此句中要用contained作后置定语,表示每一件中所包含的信息。
答案:A
13.My class 45 boys and 20 girls.
A.is consisted of
B.is made up
C.is made of
D.consists of
解析:consist of相当于be made up of,表示“由……组成”。
答案:D
14.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A.adapt
B.bring
C.receive
D.adopt
解析:句意:虽然这对老夫妇已经有了自己的三个子女,但是他们还是决定再收养一个男孩和一个女孩。adopt在此意为“收养”,符合题意。adapt“使适应”,通常用于“adapt...to...”结构。B、C两项不符合句意。
答案:D
15.(2009·浙江金华一中期中考试)Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names them which turn us walking advertisements.
A.attached to; into
B.attaching to; to
C.appealed to; into
D.contributed to; to
解析:attach to“附在……上”;appeal to“吸引”;contribute to“捐赠,是……的原因之一”。根据题意可知,应该用attach to,而attach to和brand names之间是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词作names的定语。因此答案是A。
答案:A
.完形填空
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.
Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy. Some of them had 11 with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman
17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn't find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid, and 20 , she finally came to the shelter.
1.A.studying
B.planning
C.holding
D.taking
解析:take only two classes“只上两节课”。
答案:D
2.A.short
B.free
C.extra
D.long
解析:上文提到“I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school”,据此判断free time“空闲时间”切题。
答案:B
3.A.helped
B.raised
C.appeared
D.washed
解析:根据下文所述,应选A项,意为“帮忙(做饭)”。D项“洗刷”不确切。
答案:A
4.A.ordered
B.bought
C.cooked
D.accomplished
解析:cook for 45 people hot meals意为“为45口人做热腾腾的饭”。ordered和bought虽用法上正确,但与上文提到的help in the kitchen不相符。
答案:C
5.A.with B.from
C.beyond
D.along
解析:with“具有,配有”,with短语作meal的定语。
答案:A
6.A.appealed
B.required
C.collected
D.requested
解析:作者对这些“无家可归者”持同情态度,应选B项,即“需要食用这样丰盛的饭菜”,否则前后不吻合。require此处意为“需要”。
答案:B
7.A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
解析:从very nice, talked to a lot of...等来看,作者应该是“喜欢自己的义务工作”。
答案:D
8.A.decisions
B.wishes
C.friends
D.amateurs
解析:根据下文nice elderly housewife等判断,作者与另外四位志愿者关系融洽,故选择C项。
答案:C
9.A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
解析:从上文taking only two classes in summer school判断,作者身份为大学生,故选择B项。
答案:B
10.A.struck
B.filled
C.deposited
D.provided
解析:fill me with sympathy“使我充满了同情之心”。provide sb. with sth.“供应某人某物”,含义不妥。
答案:B
11.A.habits
B.hardships
C.difficulties
D.problems
解析:从下文others only had bad...来分析,此处为“有些人存有嗜酒、吸毒问题”。habit通常与of搭配。
答案:D
12.A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
解析:从下面所举事例可知答案。
答案:A
13.A.so
B.again
C.then
D.thus
解析:so和thus表因果关系;again表动作重复发生,均不符合语境。then在此表示前后动作先后发生,符合语境。
答案:C
14.A.challenging
B.delicate
C.skilled
D.new
解析:前句提到lost her job,故选D项。
答案:D
15.A.old
B.poor
C.sick
D.dishonest
解析:从上文one woman worked for almost 30 years可知答案。
答案:A
16.A.for fear
B.now that
C.so that
D.in case
解析:so that表目的,could为重要标志。for fear“惟恐,以免”,文意不通。
答案:C
17.A.went
B.moved
C.came
D.worked
解析:go on job hunting意为“继续找工作”,切合题意。
答案:A
18.A.partly
B.still
C.almost
D.extremely
解析:still“仍然,依然”,符合句意。
答案:B
19.A.block
B.shop
C.building
D.flat
解析:flat意为“公寓”,另外三项不符合这位妇女当时所处的情况。
答案:D
20.A.homeless
B.excited
C.interested
D.curious
解析:homeless与alone,afraid相匹配。
答案:A
.阅读理解
A
Outside her shabby cottage,old Mrs.Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line,unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.
They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps.But,much to their disappointment,she did not mount the broomstick and take flight.Suddenly,the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen-a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.
The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty,a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.With only three legs,it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.The cat provided proof- the children were sure that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs.
There,standing on a wooden box,was Mrs.Tailor,stretching out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands,she began to climb down when,without warning,the box broke and the old lady fell.
“We have to go and help her,”whispered Amy.
“What if it is a trick?” replied Ben.
“Don't be silly,Ben.If she were a witch,she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy,let's go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.
Approaching carefully,they could see a wound on the old lady's face.She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.“Go and get Dad,” Amy yelled to her brother.“Tell him about the accident.”
The boys did not need another excuse to leave.They ran as fast as they could for help,hoping that Mrs.Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.
语篇解读:世俗的观点让一群孩子对一位老太太敬畏三分,以为她是拥有魔法的女巫,然而经过窥探,发现原来她与常人没有什么不同,并在她需要帮助的时候伸出了援助之手。
1.Why were the children hiding in the tree?
A.They wanted to watch Mrs.Tailor do her housework closely.
B.They were playing a hideandseek game.
C.They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs.Tailor were true.
D.They were pretending to be spies.
解析:细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到他们决定搞清楚她是否是女巫,由此可知这些孩子藏在树上的目的是想知道关于Mrs.Tailor的谣言是否是真的。
答案:C
2.Mrs.Tailor stopped sweeping when.
A.her front steps were clean
B.she noticed the children in the tree
C.she was ready to take a flight
D.she heard the hen cackling