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2024届高三一轮复习小专题测试11
一、单项填空
When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ____ nervous or anxious.
A． exposed; felt
B． exposed; feeling
C. exposing; feeling
D． exposing; fel
【答案】B
【解析】
考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人们往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to 暴露，句子的主语是 men，故可省略 men are；主语 men 与 feel 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
____ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
A．Completing
B．Complete
C．Completed
D．To complete
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。根据后半句中的内容可知前半句表示的是目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。
Although ____, the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.
A．conserving
B．to be conserved
C．having conserved D．being conserved
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知雅典卫城目前正处于被保护之中，因此使用过去分词的进行式。选项B表示即将被保护，A．C两项都是现在分词，无被动含义，与语意不符。
____ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.
A．Facing B．To, face C．Faced D．Being faced
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。空处表示“面对海水不断上涨（的情况）”，本题中 Faced with 相当于 Facing。
____ enough money, Jim was unable to buy his girl-friend expensive jewellery.
A． Not to save
B． Not saving
C. Not saved
D． Not having saved
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。因为没有攒够足够的钱，Jim 不能给他女朋友买昂贵的珠宝。根据语意，save 与其逻辑主语 Jim 之间是主谓关系且这个动作发生在 was unable to buy 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
The model for Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is believed ____ in the convent（修道院）at the age of 63 in1542.
A． to die
B． to have died
C. dying
D． having died
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。首先 sth. be believed 后面应该用不定式结构，排除C和D项；同时根据语意可知，die 的动作发生在 believed 动作之前，故应该用 to die 的完成式 to have died。
Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ____ of what she is to do in the day.
A．remind B．to remind C．reminded D．reminding
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。根据语意，主语 remind 与 herself 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Little Tom admitted ____ in the shop, ____ that he wouldn't do that in future.
A．to have stolen; promising B．stealing; promised
C．to stealing; promised D．having stolen; promising
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。第一空 admitted 后面应该用动名词，排除A和C项，第二空 promising 是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语 Little Tom 之间是主动关系，据此选D项。
____Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.
A．Having seen B．Seen C．To see D．To be seen
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即 Sally 早早地结束工作是为了到机场给 Joseph 送行，因此应选动词不定式。
Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ____ by the ongoing strikes.
A．causing B．to cause C．to be caused D．caused
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，cause 和 difficulties 是动宾关系，因此用 cause 的过去分词形式。过去分词短语 caused by the ongoing strikes 在句中作定语，修饰 difficulties。
____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.
A．Arriving B．To arrive C．Arrive D．Arrived
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 we 和 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用 arrive 的现在分词形式。现在分词短语 Arriving at the party 在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到 Ruth 一个人站在大厅的一角。
Earth is believed ____ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A．to be hit
B．to have hit
C．to have been hit D．to hit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据信在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前在某个地方被一个与火星大小相当的物体撞击过。earth 与 hit 之间是动宾关系，而且此动作已经发生，所以选C。
With temperature ____ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.
A．fall B．falling C．fallen D．to fall
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于温度急剧下降，我们无法继续试验。空处所在的分句是介词 with 的复合结构，temperature 与 fall 之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。
Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.
A．to work
B．to be working
C．to have worked
D．to have been working
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，从语意和before 提示可知，Harrison Ford 曾经是一个木匠，故用不定式的完成式，排除A和B项；D项强调“到现在还一直是木匠”，与语意不符，故排除，据此答案选C项。二、 完型填空
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good
36
in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I
37
to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be
38
,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was
39
. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to
40
that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But,
41
, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very
42
city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he
43
to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main
44
in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he
45
had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming
46
, yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several
47
like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He
48
that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he
49
but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me
50
my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51
his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a
52
who had a tennis court in his backyard. I
said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had
53
the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He
54
and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my
55
to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
36．A. brother
B. teacher
C. neighbour
D．friend
37．A. managed
B. happened
C. tried
D．wanted
38．A. expecting
B．lying
C．joking
D．talking
39．A．funny
B．serious
C．careful
D．disappointed
40．A．think
B．find
C．realize
D．see
41．A．indeed
B．actually
C．instead
D．exactly
42．A．famous
B．interesting
C．noisy
D．big
43．A．began
B．stopped
C．refused
D．failed
44．A．problem
B．interest
C．choice
D．work
45．A．just
B．ever
C．even
D．surely
46．A．suit
B．habit
C．pools
D．river
47．A．people
B．players
C．strangers
D．friends
48．A．advised
B．argued
C．admitted
D．announced
49．A．recognized
B．realized
C．visited
D．found
50．A．how
B．whether
C．when
D．where
51．A．because
B．if
C．then
D．though
52．A．doctor
B．friend
C．neighbour
D．player
53．A．hired
B．visited
C．designed
D．sold
54．A．smiled
B．laughed
C．cried
D．nodded
55．A．chance
B．pleasure
C．time
D．turn
44．B下一句提到他的朋友是一个优秀的网球运动员，并且拥有自己的网球场，由此可推测他的朋友生活中主要的兴趣似乎是网球。
45．C 下一句提到只有两个人拥有私人网球场，由此可知他的朋友相当了不起，甚至拥有自己的网球场。
46．C 拥有私人游泳池的人很多，但是只有两个人拥有自己的私人网球场。
47．A根据本句中的including my brother可知作者认识好几个像上述情况一样拥有私人网球场的人。作者的兄弟是医生，由此可排除B项；根据作者与兄弟之间的关系可判断C、D两项错误。
48．C 作者把自己知道的情况告诉了他，他承认也许在乡下有更多的私人网球场。
49．B也许在乡下有比他意识到的更多的私人网球场，因为他只知道两个。
50．D根据下一句前半部分中的内容可知他询问的是作者的兄弟居住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。
51．A他说那是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天也在萨克拉门托度假。
52．A由下文可知作者的兄弟和陌生人的朋友去年夏天都住在萨克拉门托，并且是邻居，而且上文提到作者的兄弟是加利福尼亚的一名医生，拥有自己的私人网球场，故选A项。
53．A作者感觉这确实是一个巧合，因为作者的隔壁邻居去年去了萨克拉门托并且租用了作者兄弟隔壁的房子。
54．B此处与55空后面的laugh相呼应，表示他大笑起来。
55．D作者想不到事情竟然如此巧合，所以现在轮到作者大笑了。
第三部分：阅读理解
A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone — specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson — has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.
In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.
The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and pubic speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.
Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:
They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945．They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.
At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more complicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.
You won’t find many l5-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores.
The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values
The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.
Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, "Generations, Inc．: From Boomers to Linksters — Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work, "published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.
36．The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ____.
