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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9 Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.不一致，分歧(n.)________________
2.绝对地，完全地(adv.)______________
3.依靠，依赖(v.)______________
4.青少年(n.)________________
5.遍及，贯穿(prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用(n.)_______________
7.最近的(adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起(v.)______________
9.约会，指定(n.)________________
10.行为，举止(n.)________________
11.病例，案例(n.)________________
12.紧急情况(n.)________________
13.依照(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的(adj.)______________
15.个别的，特别的(adj.)______________
16.负面的，消极的(adj.)______________
17.接见，会见(n.)_______________
18.部，局，系(n.)_______________
19.电(n.)_______________
20.击败(v.)_____________
21.和平的，平静的(adj.)______________
22.取得成功(v.)_____________
23.跳读，略过(v.)_____________
24.力量，暴力(n.)_______________
25.奇迹(n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonderB. 短语26.要求，需要 27.与……保持联系 28.假设，万一
29.提醒某人约会 30.毁掉，崩溃 31.接管 32.强迫某人做某事 33.对……挑剔 34.根据，按照 35.提出 36.通过武力 37.遵守学校规定 38.同意不做某事 39.被允许做某事 40.不同意某事 26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.C. 句型
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。
The watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。
The new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。
He says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案：41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wantsD. 语法
44. The construction workers are widening the Xinmin Road.
_________________________________________________
45. The people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案：44. The Xinmin Road is being widened.
45. The country is being reconstructed by its people.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
【例题】 The TV Tower in Tianjinthe beauty of the city.
A. adds up to
B. adds to
C. is added to
D. is added up to
解析:A、D两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”；B项“add to”的意思是“增添”；C项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:B
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
If you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
It is too salty, Would you please add some water to the soup?
这汤太咸了，你能往里面加点水吗？
（2）add to增添，增加，增进
The fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。
（3）add up 加算，合计;add up to总计为，总数达
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
The expenses add up to$100.
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
【例题】 —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
A. special
B. particular
C. especial
D. unusual
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的；C项“especial”尤其；D项“unusual”不寻常。
答案:B
especially/particularly/specially的区别：
（1）especially特别，格外
There is one part of the country with an especially large Indian population. That is the southwest.
有一个区域的印第安人特别多，那就是（美国）西南部。
（2）specially专门
I came here specially to see you.
我来这里是专门看你的。
（3）particularly特别提及或强调，个别地或具体地
Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。
特别提示：especially和particularly强调程度，大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
【例题】 (经典回放) I must your promise. You should keep your word.
A. remind you for
B. remind you of
C. mind you of
D. remind you with
解析:remind s. of sth.提醒某人某事，这是常用短语。
答案:B
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒，警告（某人）
I want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next Monday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
Remind me to write to Mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
（3）remind s. of sth.使记起，使想起
The picture reminded me of my school days.
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
要点1 call for
【例题】 Our teacher told us that problem much thought.
A. took along
B. called for
C. called on
D. needed of
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着，带走”；B项“需要”；C项“拜访，号召”，如果去掉for,则D项也对。
答案:B
（1）call for 去接某人，需要
That work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
My driver will call for you at seven.
我的司机七点钟会去接你。
（2）call on s. 拜访某人，号召某人
We are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。
(3)call at place拜访某地
I will call at your home this evening.
今晚我将登门拜访。
（4）call off取消
The meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于飓风，大会被取消了。
要点2 agree with
【例题】 —What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
A. on
B. with
C. to
D. for
解析:首先排除D项，因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。A项“agree on”在……达成一致；C项“agree to”同意计划。
答案:B
（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。
Do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意这个安排吗？
They agreed to our study plan at once.
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。
特别提示：to为介词
（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
Busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our English.
尽管他很忙，但他同意帮助我们学英语。
(3)agree with“同意；适宜健康；适应”
The climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。
All the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。
特别提示：表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。
（4）agree on “就……达成一致”
The two companies agreed on building a new car factory in China.
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 in case
【例题】 It may rain. You’d better take an umbrell.
A. in case
B. however
C. yet
D. any more
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。
答案:A
（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。
（2）in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
（3）in the case of就……来说；至于
In the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林计划，我们将留到今后进一步讨论。
（4）in case of以防
Take an umbrella in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
（5）in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首，主句需要用倒装结构。
In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。
（6）in any case总之，无论如何
In any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
要点1 make it possible for s. to do. .it作形式宾语
【例题】2010全国，27 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语，后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为：
（1）It is+形容词+that + s. +(should)do sth.（虚拟语气）
It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。
It is natural that he（should）say so.
他这样说很自然。
（2）It is+形容词（+of/for s. ）+to do sth.
It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.
你太好了，帮助我学习英语。
(3)作形式宾语
基本结构为：“s. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语很有趣。
（4）s. +vt.+it+adj.+that从句
He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
要点2However much advice I gave him...however+形容词/副词
【例题】 ,I am ready to help her with her study.
A. However busy I am
B. How busy I am
C. No matter busy I am
D. No matter how I am busy
解析:however+形容词=no matter how+形容词，意思是“无论……；不管……”，引导让步状语从句。
答案:A
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句，但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等，后者都不行。
Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.(状语从句)
不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(宾语从句）
你给我什么我就吃什么。
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9 Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.不一致，分歧(n.)________________
2.绝对地，完全地(adv.)______________
3.依靠，依赖(v.)______________
4.青少年(n.)________________
5.遍及，贯穿(prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用(n.)_______________
7.最近的(adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起(v.)______________
9.约会，指定(n.)________________
10.行为，举止(n.)________________
11.病例，案例(n.)________________
12.紧急情况(n.)________________
13.依照(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的(adj.)______________
15.个别的，特别的(adj.)______________
16.负面的，消极的(adj.)______________
17.接见，会见(n.)_______________
18.部，局，系(n.)_______________
19.电(n.)_______________
20.击败(v.)_____________
21.和平的，平静的(adj.)______________
22.取得成功(v.)_____________
23.跳读，略过(v.)_____________
24.力量，暴力(n.)_______________
25.奇迹(n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonderB. 短语26.要求，需要 27.与……保持联系 28.假设，万一
29.提醒某人约会 30.毁掉，崩溃 31.接管 32.强迫某人做某事 33.对……挑剔 34.根据，按照 35.提出 36.通过武力 37.遵守学校规定 38.同意不做某事 39.被允许做某事 40.不同意某事 26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.C. 句型
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。
The watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。
The new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。
He says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案：41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wantsD. 语法
44. The construction workers are widening the Xinmin Road.
_________________________________________________
45. The people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案：44. The Xinmin Road is being widened.
45. The country is being reconstructed by its people.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
【例题】 The TV Tower in Tianjinthe beauty of the city.
A. adds up to
B. adds to
C. is added to
D. is added up to
解析:A、D两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”；B项“add to”的意思是“增添”；C项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:B
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
If you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
It is too salty, Would you please add some water to the soup?
这汤太咸了，你能往里面加点水吗？
（2）add to增添，增加，增进
The fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。
（3）add up 加算，合计;add up to总计为，总数达
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
The expenses add up to$100.
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
【例题】 —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
A. special
B. particular
C. especial
D. unusual
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的；C项“especial”尤其；D项“unusual”不寻常。
答案:B
especially/particularly/specially的区别：
（1）especially特别，格外
There is one part of the country with an especially large Indian population. That is the southwest.
有一个区域的印第安人特别多，那就是（美国）西南部。
（2）specially专门
I came here specially to see you.
我来这里是专门看你的。
（3）particularly特别提及或强调，个别地或具体地
Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。
特别提示：especially和particularly强调程度，大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
【例题】 (经典回放) I must your promise. You should keep your word.
A. remind you for
B. remind you of
C. mind you of
D. remind you with
解析:remind s. of sth.提醒某人某事，这是常用短语。
答案:B
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒，警告（某人）
I want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next Monday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
Remind me to write to Mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
（3）remind s. of sth.使记起，使想起
The picture reminded me of my school days.
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
要点1 call for
【例题】 Our teacher told us that problem much thought.
A. took along
B. called for
C. called on
D. needed of
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着，带走”；B项“需要”；C项“拜访，号召”，如果去掉for,则D项也对。
答案:B
（1）call for 去接某人，需要
That work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
My driver will call for you at seven.
我的司机七点钟会去接你。
（2）call on s. 拜访某人，号召某人
We are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。
(3)call at place拜访某地
I will call at your home this evening.
今晚我将登门拜访。
（4）call off取消
The meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于飓风，大会被取消了。
要点2 agree with
【例题】 —What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
A. on
B. with
C. to
D. for
解析:首先排除D项，因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。A项“agree on”在……达成一致；C项“agree to”同意计划。
答案:B
（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。
Do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意这个安排吗？
They agreed to our study plan at once.
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。
特别提示：to为介词
（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
Busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our English.
尽管他很忙，但他同意帮助我们学英语。
(3)agree with“同意；适宜健康；适应”
The climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。
All the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。
特别提示：表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。
（4）agree on “就……达成一致”
The two companies agreed on building a new car factory in China.
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 in case
【例题】 It may rain. You’d better take an umbrell.
A. in case
B. however
C. yet
D. any more
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。
答案:A
（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。
（2）in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
（3）in the case of就……来说；至于
In the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林计划，我们将留到今后进一步讨论。
（4）in case of以防
Take an umbrella in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
（5）in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首，主句需要用倒装结构。
In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。
（6）in any case总之，无论如何
In any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
要点1 make it possible for s. to do. .it作形式宾语
【例题】2010全国，27 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语，后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为：
（1）It is+形容词+that + s. +(should)do sth.（虚拟语气）
It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。
It is natural that he（should）say so.
他这样说很自然。
（2）It is+形容词（+of/for s. ）+to do sth.
It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.
你太好了，帮助我学习英语。
(3)作形式宾语
基本结构为：“s. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语很有趣。
（4）s. +vt.+it+adj.+that从句
He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
要点2However much advice I gave him...however+形容词/副词
【例题】 ,I am ready to help her with her study.
A. However busy I am
B. How busy I am
C. No matter busy I am
D. No matter how I am busy
解析:however+形容词=no matter how+形容词，意思是“无论……；不管……”，引导让步状语从句。
答案:A
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句，但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等，后者都不行。
Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.(状语从句)
不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(宾语从句）
你给我什么我就吃什么。
