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陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（七）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．gather
A．method B．maths
C．thorough
D．smooth
2．Asia
A．carriage
B．stadium
C．official
D．radium
3．parent
A．glare
B．measure
C．failure
D．capital
4．watched
A．filled
B．recognized C．whispered
D．practised
5．trunk
A．language
B．strange
C．thunder
D．twentieth
第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Hello，Tom，this is the first time I’ve been to your school.Your campus is really beautiful with all these green trees and brick and stone buildings.
B：Besides，it is very large.
A：Yes.It is very large.__6__
B ：With pleasure.It is facing the school gate.It is a three-storey white building
A：__7__
B ：The library is on the right of the garden，which is in the middle of the yard.
A：Well，I think it is a good place for students to study in.__8__
B：It’s the dormitory building for the students，and is the highest building in the school.
A：I see.
B：__9__This environment is quite good.
A：When was your school founded?
B：In 1939，so it is a really old one.
A：__10__
B：Yes.Let’s have a look at the playground.It’s a standard 400-metre playground.
A．What about the library then?
B．What do you think about your new campus?
C．But，excuse me，could you tell me where the laboratory is?
D．In the bedrooms there are eight beds.
E．What is the building behind that teaching building?
F．The library will be built next year，won’t it?
G．The building beside the dormitory must be the dinning hall，isn’t it?
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
11．I’m in________mood for a walk in the woods.Would you like to keep me________company?
A．the；the
B．a；the
C．a；/D．the；/
12．—I am sorry to have________much of your spare time.
—That’s OK，and I am glad to help you.
A．taken up
B．taken on
C．taken off
D．taken in
13．Although I have traveled to many scenic spots before，________of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.
A．any
B．none
C．neither
D．all
14．—I am always feeling nervous before an exam.
—________.Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.
A．Take your time
B．Take a good rest
C．Take it easy
D．Take your turn
15．—Your grandfather is always full of________.What’s the secret?
—Playing Taiji every morning.
A．taste
B．energy
C．relief
D．credit
16．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A．It has no doubt
B．There has no doubt
C．It is no need
D．There is no need
17．Mary was talking to me about her new dress.________，I was thinking about something else.
A．Meanwhile
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
18．He demanded that the naughty boy referred to just now________right away.
A．punish
B．be punished
C．was punished
D．be punishing
19．We drove a long way to see him，only________that he had just left for the south.
A．finding
B．found
C．having found
D．to find
20．Taken in by the story the young man________at the railway station，I gave him some money.
A．turned up
B．gave up
C．made up
D．picked up
21．All of a sudden，he rushed out of the room，________never to come back again.
A．determine
B．to determine
C．determined
D．having determined
22．I________the wonderful 2010 World Cup Finals live on TV，but this summer vacation I missed it.
A．could have watched
B．might watch
C．must have watched
D．need have watched
23．Make full use of your time________you can achieve what you desire.
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
24．The coal miners________in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.
A．had trapped
B．had been trapping
C．had been trapped
D．would have been trapped
25．—Was it in April,1970________China succeeded________sending its first satellite into space?
—Yes，that’s right.
A．when；in
B．that；on
C．which；on
D．that；in
第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On a cold winter day，I waited in line to see my hero，Jack Canfield，the author of The Success Principles
During his talk，Jack__26__his wallet，pulled out a hundred-dollar bill，and said，“Who wants this？”__27__shot up in the audience；people leaned forward to see whom Jack would__28__.But I jumped up，ran up the__29__to the stage，and grabbed the bill.As I was launching myself in the air，thoughts__30__through my mind—was I about to be humiliated (羞辱) in front of 800 people？Would they__31__security guards and take me from the stage？__32__my desire for bold action was louder than any__33__voice.
As I got the bill from his hand，he said，“That’s it！We can’t wait for the__34__to come to us.We must take action to__35__what we want！”
After his talk，I managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his__36__email address.Over the next months，I sent him emails__37__my vision and dreams with him.He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement.But my life got__38__with other things.I stopped emailing Jack.
A year later，my dreams had worn away.I thought Jack would inspire me into action，like a giant__39__that would show me the way.
I emailed him，and then again—but got no__40__.As I sat down at my computer to check my emails，I__41__woke up.What was I doing？I was waiting！Now I remembered the crowd，most likely__42__that hundred-dollar bill，while they sat__43__to their chairs.
Usually we all have a “Jack”
for whom we wait—whether it’s a person，a place or a thing.We__44__believe the gifts of life are just around the corner，and that everything will come in a(n)__45__way.So we don’t try.We give up.But as Wayne Gretzky said：“You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take！” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.
Now what are you waiting for?
26．A.stretched out
B．reached for C．stuck to
D．handed in
27．A.Cheers
B．Shouts
C．Heads
D．Hands
28．A.offer
B．greet
C．like
D．choose
29．A.path
B．road
C．steps
D．route
30．A.raced
B．started
C．appeared
D．existed
31．A.ask
B．call
C．demand
D．order
32．A.And
B．So
C．But
D．Or
33．A.careful
B．doubtful
C．meaningful
D．helpful
34．A.opportunities
B．times
C．results
D．aims
35．A.attract
B．accept
C．restore
D．create
36．A.professional
B．secret
C．public
D．personal
37．A.disclosing
B．describing
C．presenting
D．sharing
38．A.quick
B．busy
C．full
D．loose
39．A.arrow
B．gate
C．exit
D．entrance
40．A.news
B．notice
C．response
D．reaction
41．A.gradually
B．suddenly
C．immediately
D．slowly
42．A.desiring
B．claiming
C．begging
D．worshiping
43．A.lost
B．glued
C．opposed
D．devoted
44．A.sincerely
B．honestly
C．falsely
D．correctly
45．A.difficult
B．impressive
C．early
D．natural
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity (友爱，互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife separated after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back；he earned a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life.“I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.”
“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see—the mother of the
college classmate who died.‘Years ago’，she said，‘I found it in my heart，through prayer，to
forgive you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.’She paused，and then said seriously，‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty？’I looked into her eyes and found there a_kind_of_permission_to_be_the_person_I_might_have_been_if_her_boy_had_lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”
It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist.On the contrary，it means facing them honestly，realistically.
Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human？A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany.His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies；his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers.This is a man who has every reason to hate.Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him.He explained it to me the other day：“In the beginning I was filled with hatred.Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy.Unless you forgive，you cannot love.And without love，life has no meaning.”Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.
46．Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because________.
A．he had killed one of his classmates
B．he had cared more for his adventure than for his wife
C．his wife looked down upon his poor position
D．his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt
47．The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that________.
A. his wife Betty came back to him
B．the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt
C．he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly，realistically and forgave himself
D．he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money
48．The underlined part in the second paragraph means that________.
A．the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real person
B．even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to be
C．I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me to
D．I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived
49．The best title for this passage could be________.
A．Forgiveness：the saving grace
B．Hatred：unrealistic way of living
C．Love：a meaningful worthy life
D．Guilt：unforgivable mistake
B
Crossing the Rubicon
The march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.They climbed mountains，waded rivers，endured tiredness，and faced all kinds of danger for the sake of their great leader.
At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河)．It was the boundary line of Caesar’s Province of Gaul；on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that to cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate；it would involve all Rome in a fearful battle，the end of which no man could foresee.
But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word，and rode boldly across the shallow stream.
“We have crossed the Rubicon，” he cried as he reached the farther shore.“There is now no turning back.” Soon the news was carried to Rome “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and there was great fear among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompey’s soldiers deserted him and hurried to join themselves to Caesar’s army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.
“Caesar has crossed the Rubicon！” was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome；and the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.
The word was carried a second time to the city “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and the wild fight began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.On foot，on horseback，in litters，in carriages，they fled for their lives—all because Caesar had crossed the Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast，and，with all who were able to accompany him，sailed away to Greece.
Caesar was the master of Rome.
50．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesar’s army?
A．Enthusiastic in the march.
B．Not afraid of tiredness.
C．Brave in the march.
