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第四部分 模板范文演练
（广东）每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两建议）
2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答
题卡上。
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning
accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?
万能模板套用分析
首先，引出话题。（已给出）→话题
其次，具体阐述预防建议和施救方法。→建议和方法
最后，提出呼吁，总结全文。→主题
满分范文
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning
accidents.
How to prevent such sad accidents?
Faced with this,we should take a series of(短语优先原则。）effective measures to
deal with it.
For one thing, we should go to the legal and safe place to swim.①
For another, wed better take a break every two hours when swimming.②
Besides(一二三原则，使用了过渡词。），if we happen to see someone drowning,
we should keep calm and find some effective ways to save them.(句式多变原则，if 引导条件状语从句。）
We can throw a swimming ring or a rope to the drowning people.
Asking someone for help is also a good way③
All in all, we should be careful when swimming. Life is valuable.
你也可以这样表达
①On the one hand,going to the legal and safe place to swim is necessary.
② On the other hand, it is advisable for us to have a break every two hours when
swimming.
③Both throwing a swimming ring or a rope to the drowning people and asking some
one for help are advisable.
范文译文
据报道，几乎每年夏天都有许多人死于溺水事故。怎样阻止这样的悲剧呢？
面对这个问题，我们应当采取一系列有效措施来处理它。一方面，我们应该去合法安
全的地方游泳。另一方面，当我们游泳时，我们最好每两个小时就要休息一次。此外，
如果我们恰好看到有人溜水，我们应该保持冷静，找到一些有效的方式挽救他们。我
们可以扔救生圈或绳子给潮水者。向别人寻求帮助也是一种好方法。
意而言之，我们游泳时应该小心。生命是宝贵的。
第五部分 热点话题满分叙事记叙文必背
（一）
千百年来，书籍传承着人类的文明。然而随着互联网的发展，使得阅读渐渐地退出中学
生的生活。就“如何在学生中开展阅读活动”为主题，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。
提示： 1.读书的好处 ；
2.如何开展读书活动：
①在图书馆阅读；
②在班级建立图书角；
③同学间互借；
④计划阅读时间及阅读量；
要求：
1.词数 ：80 左右；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章内容可适当发挥。
How to Have Reading Activities
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
优秀满分范文
How to Have Reading Activities
As we all know, it is important for us to read books.
It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves.
I have some good advice about how to have reading activities.
First, we can read in our school library.
There are all kinds of books there. It’s a good place to read.
Second, we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class.
Third, we can exchange books with one another.
It helps develop our cooperation spirit.
At last, it’s necessary to plan reading time and the number of reading books.
All in all, we can benefit from colorful reading activities.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。题目要求是请你围绕由于受到互联网的影响，青少年对
阅读渐渐失去兴趣这一现象，就“如何在学生中开展阅读活动”，写一篇英语小短文。
2.写法指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称；写作时，可以分
为三段，第一段：说明读书的好处，比如可以写读书使我们扩大眼界，帮助我们放松，增长
知识等；第二段：具体说明如何开展读书活动，提出如下建议，①在图书馆阅读；②在班级
建立图书角；③同学间互借；④计划阅读时间及阅读量；第三段：小结，我们可以从丰富多
彩的阅读活动中受益。文章要紧扣题目要点，内容可适当发挥切，但不可遗漏要点；语言的
表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。
（二）
近来，青少年学生的安全备受社会关注。在全国中小学安全教育宣传日来临之际,当地
报社请你以“How to Keep Us Safe？”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈青少年学生应该如何保
障自身的安全。
提示:
(1) What should you do at home?
(2) What should you do on the way to school?
(3) What should you do at school?
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：80 左右。(短文开头已给出，不计人总词数)
How to Keep Us Safe?
Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect
ourselves._______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
优秀满分范文
How to Keep Us Safe?
Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect ourselves.
When we are at home, we should be careful when we use electricity.
Before answering the door, we first see whether she/he is a stranger.
On the way to school, we must pay special attention to the traffic and
obey the rules in the street.
We must always ride the bicycles on the right and stop when the lights
are red.
When we are at school, we never run around the hallway
It’s no good for us to fight with each other over small matter.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目中所给提示问题写一篇文章。首先认真
审题，看清提示问题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及可能用到的表达。然后紧扣要点，动
笔写作。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。在写作过程中，注意句与句
之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列等连词，使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。
最后检查是否有拼写、语法结构错误，以及词数是否符合要求等。
（三）
4 月 22 日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。请你写一篇文
章，说说环境保护的重要性并谈谈在日常生活中我们该如何保护环境。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
优秀满分范文
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it.
If we harm it, we will have a terrible end.
As teenagers, we should play an active role in improving the environment.
If we know what to do in our daily life, we can make a difference.
First, we can turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room.
Second, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.
Next, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving.
Then, we can reduce air pollution by planting more trees.
Lastly, it’s our responsibility to call on more people to take action.
As teenagers, we can do some small things to protect our environment.
I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生就环保话题，写一篇短文介绍环境保护的重要性并谈谈在
日常生活中我们该如何保护环境，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅展开
陈述。写作时要承接开头，先介绍保护环境的重要性，再介绍如何保护环境，最后谈一谈感
受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
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