【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ. 同义转换
1．The headmaster walked away.
→Away walked the headmaster.
2．If the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.
→Had the museum been closed，we would have been upset.
3．I was not bored at any time during the tour.
→At no time during the tour was I bored.
4．We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.
→Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.
5．The bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.
→No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.
6．Many people died in the fire，including two children.
→Many people died in the fire，two children included.
7．I think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.
→I think it very peaceful to live in the small village.
8．I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642.
→I really want to see The Night Watchman，painted in 1642.
Ⅱ.短语填空focus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into1．The police are_responsible_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.
2．Nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.
3．The film based_on Romeo and Juliet is very popular with the young.
4．Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.
5．During World WarⅡ， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1．我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from...to )
There_are_80_fulltime_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45.
2．她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(as well as)
She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.
3．David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at)
David had a go at the driving test，but unfortunately he did_not_pass_it.
4．Smith一家在聚会上玩得很高兴，我也是。(so do)
The_Smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，and_so_did_I.
5．直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until；倒装)
Not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A．increase
B．range
C．reach
D．differ
答案 B [range from... to...在……范围内波动(变化)]
2．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource.
A．/; a
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．the; a
答案 D [the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，a表示泛指。]
3．The idea of happiness is extremely ________.People may have different views on it.
A．abstract
B．specific
C．subjective
D．mental
答案 C [考查词义辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具体的；subjective主观的；mental精神的。根据下文，只有C符合句意。]
4．I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.
A．draw out
B．look out
C．figure out
D．turn out
答案 C [figure out意为“理解”。]
5．It was ________ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and ________ he was ________ a painter.
A．amazed; what; over than
B．amazed; that; not just
C．amazing; that; more than
D．amazing; /; only
答案 C [当宾语从句有两个时，第一个宾语从句的that可省，但第二个宾语从句的 that不可省。]
6．Fortunately to him，he ________ a big piece of wood，and the water ________ him to the bank of the river.
A．grasped; flew
B．grasped; floated
C．scratched; flowed
D．scratched; floated
答案 B [句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一块木头，河水把他漂到了河岸。表示“抓住”，应该用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的动作。]
7．LianZhan said that people in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other，and ________ misunderstanding.
A．do away
B．do up
C．clear away
D．clear up
答案 D [clear up misunderstanding消除误会。]
8．No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.
A．having been trained
B．trained
C．to be trained
D．being trained
答案 B [此句表示被动动作。]
9．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________ ?
—It was in 2010 ________ he was still in college.
A．that；that
B．this；that
C．it；when
D．that；when
答案 D [that代替上文中提到的事情；最后一句的意思是：时间是在2010年，当时他还在大学里学习。]
10．—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive the rat out.
A．didn't mean; tried
B．don't mean; am trying
C．haven't meant; tried
D．didn't mean; was trying
答案 D [后半句句意：对不起，但我并无恶意，我只是想把那只老鼠赶走。]
11．It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world ______ such a quite，beautiful place.
A .can there be
B．you can find
C．there can be
D．can you find
答案 D [否定副词nowhere置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]
12．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many rich people from being as happy as one might expect.
A .why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
答案 C [强调句型的特殊疑问句。]
13．The sun was shining brightly，________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．making; look
．to make; looked
C．and made; looking
D．and making; be looked
答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。]
14．Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre ________ did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind.
A．had hit
B．did fall
C．was hit
D．was fallen
答案 C [“only＋ 状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]
15．Remember this: A chance ________ a prepared mind.Whenever it appears，don't let it go.
A．excites
B．foresees
C．favours
D．abuses
答案 C [favour意为“偏爱”。句意：机会偏爱有准备的人。]
Ⅰ. 同义转换
1．The headmaster walked away.
→Away walked the headmaster.
2．If the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.
→Had the museum been closed，we would have been upset.
3．I was not bored at any time during the tour.
→At no time during the tour was I bored.
4．We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.
→Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.
5．The bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.
→No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.
6．Many people died in the fire，including two children.
→Many people died in the fire，two children included.
7．I think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.
→I think it very peaceful to live in the small village.
8．I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642.
→I really want to see The Night Watchman，painted in 1642.
Ⅱ.短语填空focus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into1．The police are_responsible_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.
2．Nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.
3．The film based_on Romeo and Juliet is very popular with the young.
4．Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.
5．During World WarⅡ， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1．我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from...to )
There_are_80_fulltime_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45.
2．她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(as well as)
She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.
3．David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at)
David had a go at the driving test，but unfortunately he did_not_pass_it.
4．Smith一家在聚会上玩得很高兴，我也是。(so do)
The_Smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，and_so_did_I.
5．直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until；倒装)
Not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A．increase
B．range
C．reach
D．differ
答案 B [range from... to...在……范围内波动(变化)]
2．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource.
A．/; a
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．the; a
答案 D [the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，a表示泛指。]
3．The idea of happiness is extremely ________.People may have different views on it.
A．abstract
B．specific
C．subjective
D．mental
答案 C [考查词义辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具体的；subjective主观的；mental精神的。根据下文，只有C符合句意。]
4．I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.
A．draw out
B．look out
C．figure out
D．turn out
答案 C [figure out意为“理解”。]
5．It was ________ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and ________ he was ________ a painter.
A．amazed; what; over than
B．amazed; that; not just
C．amazing; that; more than
D．amazing; /; only
答案 C [当宾语从句有两个时，第一个宾语从句的that可省，但第二个宾语从句的 that不可省。]
6．Fortunately to him，he ________ a big piece of wood，and the water ________ him to the bank of the river.
A．grasped; flew
B．grasped; floated
C．scratched; flowed
D．scratched; floated
答案 B [句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一块木头，河水把他漂到了河岸。表示“抓住”，应该用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的动作。]
7．LianZhan said that people in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other，and ________ misunderstanding.
A．do away
B．do up
C．clear away
D．clear up
答案 D [clear up misunderstanding消除误会。]
8．No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.
A．having been trained
B．trained
C．to be trained
D．being trained
答案 B [此句表示被动动作。]
9．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________ ?
—It was in 2010 ________ he was still in college.
A．that；that
B．this；that
C．it；when
D．that；when
答案 D [that代替上文中提到的事情；最后一句的意思是：时间是在2010年，当时他还在大学里学习。]
10．—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive the rat out.
A．didn't mean; tried
B．don't mean; am trying
C．haven't meant; tried
D．didn't mean; was trying
答案 D [后半句句意：对不起，但我并无恶意，我只是想把那只老鼠赶走。]
11．It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world ______ such a quite，beautiful place.
A .can there be
B．you can find
C．there can be
D．can you find
答案 D [否定副词nowhere置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]
12．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many rich people from being as happy as one might expect.
A .why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
答案 C [强调句型的特殊疑问句。]
13．The sun was shining brightly，________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．making; look
．to make; looked
C．and made; looking
D．and making; be looked
答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。]
14．Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre ________ did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind.
A．had hit
B．did fall
C．was hit
D．was fallen
答案 C [“only＋ 状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]
15．Remember this: A chance ________ a prepared mind.Whenever it appears，don't let it go.
A．excites
B．foresees
C．favours
D．abuses
答案 C [favour意为“偏爱”。句意：机会偏爱有准备的人。]
