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2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（09）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)________he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，________his car，and drove all the way to town.
A．When；started B．The moment；started
C．Until；starting
D．Once；to start
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一……就……。
2．Rockets can________information which we could never get in any other way.
A．bring up
B．bring back
C．take back
D．take up
解析：选B。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。
3．Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
解析：选B。before表示“在……之前”“还未来得及……就……”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在……之后”。
4．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.
A．emotion
B．excitement
C．crisis
D．stress
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。
put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。
5．(·北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)I love experimenting，so please try to________up with it when it’s not harmful to me.
A．put
B．come
C．keep
D．end
解析：选A。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以……结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。
6．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________.
A．taken in
B．taken up
C．taken on
D．taken off
解析：选A。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。
7．He needs a high income to________such a large family.
A．stand
B．hold
C．carry
D．support
解析：选D。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选D。
8．The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times.
A．preferred；to being
B．preferred to；rather than
C．preferred；than being
D．preferred；to be
解析：选A。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
9．The first subway in Chengdu is under construction right now.It is expected to________in the year 2024.
A．come into action
B．put into action
C．come into use
D．put into use
解析：选C。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2024年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；put...into action把……投入行动；come into use开始使用；put...into use把……投入使用。
10．Since the matter was extremely________， we dealt with it immediately.
A．tough
B．tense
C．urgent
D．instant
解析：选C。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为C。
11．—What do you think of the party last Sunday?
—Perfect！It________very well.
A．turned off
B．went off
C．got off
D．put off
解析：选B。go off此处表示“进行”。turn off＝switch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。
12．(·辽宁省大连市高三模拟)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember________all the lights when you leave.
A．to switch off
B．to switch on
C．switching off
D．switching on
解析：选A。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。
13．—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived
B．arrives
C．to arrive
D．arriving
解析：选C。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。
14．(2024·南京师大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.
—Oh，really？________.
A．It’s OK with me
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Don’t be sorry
D．I don’t care
解析：选B。It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。根据语境，应选B项。
15．The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________of 60 miles.
A．length
B．distance
C．way
D．space
解析：选B。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：374 难度系数：★ 建议用时：17分钟
It was early September, 2009.Maybe 1∶00 a．m..I had been downtown with some friends, and they were going off somewhere else.I was __1__ money, and had to be up early the next morning, so I __2__ for home.I made my way to Bathurst station, and took the 7 bus.I chose my __3__ seat on a bus.On the back row was another fellow.Other than us, the bus was
__4__.
The bus left the
__5__ shortly after I got on, and began the journey.I noticed the driver looked __6__ when I got on the bus, but didn’t think twice about it.__7__， the names of the streets we
__8__， recited over the intercom(内部通话设备), weren’t as dull as I was used to.Every stop was cheerfully __9__.Every name was cheerfully sung.
I wondered aloud, “Did he just __10__ the name of that stop？” My fellow traveler replied, “Yeah.” “I’ve
__11__ heard that before.” “Oh, it __12__ all the time.Not just this driver, all of them.The weather is warm and all the windows are open, so the drivers get all the fresh air they could want.It’d be __13__ for a bus driver not to sing the name of the stops.” With that, the bus stopped, and the nameless
__14__
stepped off into the night.
The bus driver kept up his __15__.Each stop had its own melody(旋律), and it was a delight to hear the __16__.“Briar Hill”， he sang, and I stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.He probably __17__his performance, to himself.
On my walk home, I
__18__ the traveler I had met was
__19__.The bus driver didn’t need a reason to sing, and he didn’t have a reason not to sing.“
__20__ do I，” I thought to myself.I began to hum(哼) in the night, occasionally bursting out into song.
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌的形式报给乘客，他的这种乐观愉悦的情绪感染了作者。
1．A.fond of
B．in need of
C．rich in
D．out of
解析：选D。考查语境理解。下文提到作者回家了，因此可以判断作者身上没钱了。
2．A.reached
B．headed
C．missed
D．remained
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。朋友们去了其他的地方，“我”身上没(out of)钱了，早晨还得早起，所以“我”决定回家。
3．A.afforded
B．matched
C．concerned
D．preferred
解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”在公共汽车上选择了自己喜欢的(preferred)座位。
4．A.full
B．quiet
C．empty
D．noisy
解析：选C。考查语境理解。除了“我们”，车上是空的(empty)。后面的．..stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.有提示。
5．A.station
B．road
C．crowd
D．route
解析：选A。考查生活常识。“我”上车不久汽车就离开了车站(station)。
6．A.interested
B．cheerful
C．natural
D．careful
解析：选B。考查语境理解。“我”上车时注意到司机看上去很高兴(cheerful)。后面的Every name was cheerfully sung.是暗示。
7．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．However
解析：选D。考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生转折，故用however。
8．A.passed
B．had
C．treated
D．built
解析：选A。考查生活常识。然而(however)，“我们”路过(passed)的街道名却不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了。
9．A.pointed
B．heard
C．named
D．set
解析：选C。考查动词。每一个站名都被高兴地说出来(named)。
10．A.sing
B．recite
C．understand D．read
解析：选A。考查对上文信息的把握。由上一段末句Every name was cheerfully sung.可知此处应填sing。
11．A.ever
B．once
C．often
D．never
解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”以前从来没有(never)听过。
12．A.changes
B．happens
C．forms
D．grows
解析：选B。考查语境理解。这种情况每时都在发生(happens)。后面的Not just this driver, all of them.有提示。
13．A.easy
B．good
C．odd
D．clear
解析：选C。考查语境理解。公共汽车司机不唱才怪(odd)呢。
14．A.driver
B．passer-by
C．traveler
D．consumer
解析：选C。考查名词。说着，车停了，那位乘客(traveler)下了车，消失在夜色中。
15．A.position
B．work
C．courage
D．performance
解析：选D。考查语境理解。由17空后的performance可知。
16．A.calls
B．variety
C．shows
D．news
解析：选B。考查语境理解。每一个站台名都有自己的旋律，能听到多样化的站台播报是一件令人高兴的事。call电话，呼叫；variety多样性；show表演，展示；news消息。
17．A.stopped
B．noticed
C．continued
D．followed
解析：选C。考查动词。他应该还会继续(continued)自己的表演。
18．A.realized
B．imagined
C．hoped
D．admitted
解析：选A。考查动词。realize 在此意为“意识到”。符合语境。
19．A.clever
B．wrong
C．strange
D．right
解析：选D。考查语境理解。在回家的路上，“我”意识到(realized)那位乘客是对的(right)。那位司机不需要唱的理由，也没有理由不去唱。
20．A.So
B．Either
C．Neither
D．Nor
解析：选C。考查语境理解。“我”心里想，“我”也不需要(唱的理由)。
2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（09）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)________he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，________his car，and drove all the way to town.
A．When；started B．The moment；started
C．Until；starting
D．Once；to start
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一……就……。
2．Rockets can________information which we could never get in any other way.
A．bring up
B．bring back
C．take back
D．take up
解析：选B。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。
3．Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
解析：选B。before表示“在……之前”“还未来得及……就……”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在……之后”。
4．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.
A．emotion
B．excitement
C．crisis
D．stress
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。
put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。
5．(·北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)I love experimenting，so please try to________up with it when it’s not harmful to me.
A．put
B．come
C．keep
D．end
解析：选A。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以……结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。
6．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________.
A．taken in
B．taken up
C．taken on
D．taken off
解析：选A。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。
7．He needs a high income to________such a large family.
A．stand
B．hold
C．carry
D．support
解析：选D。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选D。
8．The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times.
A．preferred；to being
B．preferred to；rather than
C．preferred；than being
D．preferred；to be
解析：选A。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
9．The first subway in Chengdu is under construction right now.It is expected to________in the year 2024.
A．come into action
B．put into action
C．come into use
D．put into use
解析：选C。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2024年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；put...into action把……投入行动；come into use开始使用；put...into use把……投入使用。
10．Since the matter was extremely________， we dealt with it immediately.
A．tough
B．tense
C．urgent
D．instant
解析：选C。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为C。
11．—What do you think of the party last Sunday?
—Perfect！It________very well.
A．turned off
B．went off
C．got off
D．put off
解析：选B。go off此处表示“进行”。turn off＝switch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。
12．(·辽宁省大连市高三模拟)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember________all the lights when you leave.
A．to switch off
B．to switch on
C．switching off
D．switching on
解析：选A。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。
13．—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived
B．arrives
C．to arrive
D．arriving
解析：选C。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。
14．(2024·南京师大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.
—Oh，really？________.
A．It’s OK with me
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Don’t be sorry
D．I don’t care
解析：选B。It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。根据语境，应选B项。
15．The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________of 60 miles.
A．length
B．distance
C．way
D．space
解析：选B。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：374 难度系数：★ 建议用时：17分钟
It was early September, 2009.Maybe 1∶00 a．m..I had been downtown with some friends, and they were going off somewhere else.I was __1__ money, and had to be up early the next morning, so I __2__ for home.I made my way to Bathurst station, and took the 7 bus.I chose my __3__ seat on a bus.On the back row was another fellow.Other than us, the bus was
__4__.
The bus left the
__5__ shortly after I got on, and began the journey.I noticed the driver looked __6__ when I got on the bus, but didn’t think twice about it.__7__， the names of the streets we
__8__， recited over the intercom(内部通话设备), weren’t as dull as I was used to.Every stop was cheerfully __9__.Every name was cheerfully sung.
I wondered aloud, “Did he just __10__ the name of that stop？” My fellow traveler replied, “Yeah.” “I’ve
__11__ heard that before.” “Oh, it __12__ all the time.Not just this driver, all of them.The weather is warm and all the windows are open, so the drivers get all the fresh air they could want.It’d be __13__ for a bus driver not to sing the name of the stops.” With that, the bus stopped, and the nameless
__14__
stepped off into the night.
The bus driver kept up his __15__.Each stop had its own melody(旋律), and it was a delight to hear the __16__.“Briar Hill”， he sang, and I stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.He probably __17__his performance, to himself.
On my walk home, I
__18__ the traveler I had met was
__19__.The bus driver didn’t need a reason to sing, and he didn’t have a reason not to sing.“
__20__ do I，” I thought to myself.I began to hum(哼) in the night, occasionally bursting out into song.
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌的形式报给乘客，他的这种乐观愉悦的情绪感染了作者。
1．A.fond of
B．in need of
C．rich in
D．out of
解析：选D。考查语境理解。下文提到作者回家了，因此可以判断作者身上没钱了。
2．A.reached
B．headed
C．missed
D．remained
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。朋友们去了其他的地方，“我”身上没(out of)钱了，早晨还得早起，所以“我”决定回家。
3．A.afforded
B．matched
C．concerned
D．preferred
解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”在公共汽车上选择了自己喜欢的(preferred)座位。
4．A.full
B．quiet
C．empty
D．noisy
解析：选C。考查语境理解。除了“我们”，车上是空的(empty)。后面的．..stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.有提示。
5．A.station
B．road
C．crowd
D．route
解析：选A。考查生活常识。“我”上车不久汽车就离开了车站(station)。
6．A.interested
B．cheerful
C．natural
D．careful
解析：选B。考查语境理解。“我”上车时注意到司机看上去很高兴(cheerful)。后面的Every name was cheerfully sung.是暗示。
7．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．However
解析：选D。考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生转折，故用however。
8．A.passed
B．had
C．treated
D．built
解析：选A。考查生活常识。然而(however)，“我们”路过(passed)的街道名却不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了。
9．A.pointed
B．heard
C．named
D．set
解析：选C。考查动词。每一个站名都被高兴地说出来(named)。
10．A.sing
B．recite
C．understand D．read
解析：选A。考查对上文信息的把握。由上一段末句Every name was cheerfully sung.可知此处应填sing。
11．A.ever
B．once
C．often
D．never
解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”以前从来没有(never)听过。
12．A.changes
B．happens
C．forms
D．grows
解析：选B。考查语境理解。这种情况每时都在发生(happens)。后面的Not just this driver, all of them.有提示。
13．A.easy
B．good
C．odd
D．clear
解析：选C。考查语境理解。公共汽车司机不唱才怪(odd)呢。
14．A.driver
B．passer-by
C．traveler
D．consumer
解析：选C。考查名词。说着，车停了，那位乘客(traveler)下了车，消失在夜色中。
15．A.position
B．work
C．courage
D．performance
解析：选D。考查语境理解。由17空后的performance可知。
16．A.calls
B．variety
C．shows
D．news
解析：选B。考查语境理解。每一个站台名都有自己的旋律，能听到多样化的站台播报是一件令人高兴的事。call电话，呼叫；variety多样性；show表演，展示；news消息。
17．A.stopped
B．noticed
C．continued
D．followed
解析：选C。考查动词。他应该还会继续(continued)自己的表演。
18．A.realized
B．imagined
C．hoped
D．admitted
解析：选A。考查动词。realize 在此意为“意识到”。符合语境。
19．A.clever
B．wrong
C．strange
D．right
解析：选D。考查语境理解。在回家的路上，“我”意识到(realized)那位乘客是对的(right)。那位司机不需要唱的理由，也没有理由不去唱。
20．A.So
B．Either
C．Neither
D．Nor
解析：选C。考查语境理解。“我”心里想，“我”也不需要(唱的理由)。
