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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
假定;认为
令人惊奇(惊叹)的
4enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热情的
调查问卷
适当的
折扣
奖;奖品;奖金 vt.授予;奖励
9dozen n.(一)打;十二个;十来个
使确信;使相信
get lost without warning or explanation
12.detective n. a police officer who investigates crimes
13.dismiss v. far from attention or consideration
14.track n. a line or route along which something travels or moves
15.survive v. to not die in an accident or war or from illness
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
无法解释的;神秘的→explain v.解释→explanation n.解释
困惑的;茫然的→puzzle(使)迷惑n.谜→puzzling adj.puzzlement n.迷茫
可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能→impossible adj.不可能的
证据→evident adj.
5.existence n.存在→exist v.存在
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
many unexplained,puzzling and even frighting phenomena.lately people witness something similar to UFO. They are convinced by the evidence that there's possibility of the existence of the outerspace
短语落实
信任;信仰;相信……的存在
实现;完成;执行
因为,由于;由……引起的
弥补,补偿;虚构;组成;化妆
梦想,渴望;梦见
取下;脱下;(飞机等)起飞
把……分开(若干份)
作为(对某物)的付款或回报
追赶;追求
(排除困难)前进
句子翻译
,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.(Page 3)
所以,尽管我们不排除这种想法,但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。
the Wild Man.(Page 18)
人们也发现一些巨大脚印,有人称它们属于野人。
男孩失踪,警方茫然。(Page 2)
,police_puzzled.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(Page 2)
e_black_eyes.
5.事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。(Page 3)
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
e lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(教材P2)
2.The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.(教材P3)
,the aliens took me aboard the UFO.
,they returned me home without any injuries.(教材P3)
hey returned me home without any injuries.
4.In 2007,an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.(教材P18)
,an American TV team saw the 33centimetrelong_tracks left by the Yeti in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.
,an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.(教材P18)
,an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.
search v. & n. 搜索,搜寻,搜查
【课本原句】 Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover,New Hampshire.(P2)美国警方已加强了他们对一个在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪三天的15岁男孩的搜索。
search sp.for sth/sb从某处寻找某物或某人
寻找
辨析 search/search for
是在某地或某人身上搜寻;search for与look for意思相近,后面跟要寻找的东西。试比较:
(1)It's wrong to search his house without his own permission.没有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是错误的。
(2)He searched his pockets for some money,when he found his wallet was lost.
他在口袋里找钱时,发现他的钱包丢了。
(3)They are searching for the lost dog.
他们正在寻找那条丢失的狗。
——看看高考怎么
①The house was_searched(搜寻) thoroughly,but we didn't find her lost wallet. (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解C)
(用那种方式寻找).(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)
(2024·湖南祁阳一中11月份月考)
Ain want of
B.in search of
答案 B
case n.事例;病例;实情;案例;情况
【课本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case,told journalists,‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories’.(P3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者:“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。
【联想拓展】
假如那样的话;在那种情况下
在任何情况下
无论如何(置句首时主谓需部分倒装)
以免;如果,万一
在发生……的情况下
——看看高考怎么考
我绝对没有注意到那件事。(倒装句,In no case)
②He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东卷·单项填空28)
C.in case
D. so that
答案 C
(2010·浙江卷·单项填空33)
Aby nature
B.in return
答案 C
(2024·湖南隆回一中月考)
in order
B.in need
答案 C
separate v. & .使分开,使分离;单独的;分开的
【课本原句】 At a certain distance form the Earth ,the rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.(P7) 在离地球一定距离时,火箭就会和航天器分离掉入大海。
使分开,分离
使某物分开;划分
分道扬镳,断绝来往
【联想拓展】
→separation n.分开,分离
隔离
分开;分歧;界限
——看看高考怎么考
oneyearold twins at the head.(2024·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)
C.divided
D.removed
答案 B
existence n.存在
【课本原句】 Because of these reports and the tracks,there have been several organized searches for this creature,but no longer strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.(P18)由于这些报道和跟踪,已经有对这种生物进行了几个有组织的搜索,但是能够
【联想拓展】
开始存在
开始使用
就职
形成;存在
——看看高考怎么考
(有着亲近的关系) families and their milkmen.(2011·新课标卷·阅读理解A)
,but that you can keep your relationships with your existing_friends(现在的朋友)going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解E)
(2024·湖南醴陵一中月考)
答案 A
convince v.使确信;使信服
【课本原句】 He became convinced they exist.(P18)
他越发确信野人存在。
convince sb of sth使某人确信;使某人明白
说明某人干……
使某人确信
【联想拓展】
(作表语∕定语) 确信的;虔诚的
令人信服的;有说服力的
可被说服的;可晓之以理的
确信;坚定的信仰
——看看高考怎么考
(使他们确信)them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool,while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather,unclaimed luggage and technical problems.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
(说服人们去寻找)comforting worldviews.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)
________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.(2024·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)
C.To convince
D.Having convinced
答案 B
due to 由于,因为
【课本原句】 This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(P2)男孩的失踪引起了极大的兴趣,原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光,还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。
【联想拓展】
由于,因为
由于,因为
由于,因为
幸亏,因为;多亏(常表示正面
(be) due to do sth预期做某事
——看看高考怎么考
,but maybe it's also due_to(由于)the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)
(预期) start until three o'clock in the afternoon.(2011·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解D)
,originally ________ be held last Friday,was finally put off because of the bad weather.(2024·邵东创新实验学校4次月考)
C.owing to
D.according to
答案 A
show up 出现;露面(= turn up /appear )
【课本原句】 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day,Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(P3)当贾斯汀第二天吃午餐时并没有出现时,福斯特太太着急了并叫她丈夫报了警。
【联想拓展】
带某人参观……
炫耀
摊牌;表明自己的计划
露面;出现
下逐客令;让某人离开
带路,引路
——看看高考怎么考
(他才露面) which made his mother worried.
,after weeks of preparation,I would ________all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)
答案 B
,to spend money,or to ________ their money.(2024·湖南津市一中月考)
show on
B.show up
C.show off
D.show down
答案 C
look into 调查;向……里面看;窥视
【课本原句】
So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.(P3)因此,虽然我们没有驳斥这个观点,但也在寻找其他的可能性。
【联想拓展】
照料
回想;记起
轻视,看不起
盼望,期待
旁观
把……看做
当心,小心
检查,查看
快速查看,浏览
向上看;查阅
尊敬,仰慕
——看看高考怎么考
We'll look_into (调查)it and call you back.(2011·上海卷·听力原文)
(稿件),look_through(仔细浏览)recent issues(刊物)of the (2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)
at the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.(2009·江西卷·单项填空30)
C.look into
D.look out
答案 C
nditions.(2024·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)
C.look at
D.look around
答案 A
make up
【课本原句】 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。
【联想拓展】
前往;走向
攻击
懂得;了解;明白
匆匆离去;逃走
辨认出;看出;开出(支票、账单等);理解,明白
转让;移交;更改
补偿
【注意】 make up为及物动词短语,若改为被动语态,则为:be made up of。
——看看高考怎么考
(仅仅由……组成)“yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.(2011·浙江卷·六选五)
,go head with your saving and I'll make_up(补足)the rest in six months.Now,go and get your old bike repaired.(2010·四川卷·七选五)
American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.
(2008·浙江卷·单项填空14)
C.make up
D.set up
答案 C
l as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.(2024·永州四中第一次月考)
;taking up
;consisting of
;occupied with
;made up
答案 B
take charge of 接管,负责
【课本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case,told journalists,‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’ (P3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者:“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。
辨析 take charge of/in charge of/in the charge of
take charge of,in charge of都有“负责”之意。但take charge of为短语动词,在句子中一般作谓语;in charge of(负责)与in the charge of(由……负责)为短语介词,用于名词后作定语,或者与be等动词连用作谓语。
of the project.=Mr Wang is in charge of the project.=The project is in the charge of Mr Wang.王先生负责这项工程。
——看看高考怎么考
(愿意去负责) the program?
(2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)
(尽力去管理) everything in a large company.
(2011·天津卷·阅读理解)
,I volunteered_to_take_charge_of(自愿去负责)English study in my class.
(2011·湖北卷·写作范文)
,so the tough task may be in ________ charge of him.
(2024·株洲二中月考)
;a
B.a;the
C./;/
D./;the
答案 D
so that从句
【课本原句】 The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.(P3)
外星人把我带走,以便对我进行
so that引导的目的状语从句一般有情态动词may,might,can,could等,等于in order that。
【联想拓展】
还可引导结果状语从句,从句一般不带情态动词。
——看看高考怎么考
,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so_that(是为了)the milk wouldn't freeze.(2011·全国卷·阅读理解A)