【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
九、现在时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well－educated. A．belongs
B．is belonged C．is belonging
D．will be belonged 1．A。belong to属于，是状态动词，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。
()2.Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast
B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 2．B。根据上句“Would you please keep silent？”可知天气预报正在被播报。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
()3.—What's the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it________sharply since last month. A．has risen
B．had risen C．is raised
D．rose 3．A。从since last month可以判断，本题应该用现在完成时态，rise为不及物动词，故用主动式。
()4.Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A．phones
B．has phoned C．has been phoning
D．phoned 4．C。句意：“打扰一下，玛西娅，来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话。你现在能和她通话吗？”根据all day可知打电话的动作一直持续到现在未停止，故要用现在完成进行时。
()5.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see
B．had seen C．have seen
D．saw 5．C。在“This is the first/second time＋从句……”的句型中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
()6.—Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper? —Because paper________easily. A．is torn
B．will be torn C．tears
D．tore 6．C。tear表示“撕，易撕开”时，不用被动语态。此句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。
()7.The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A．has been completed
B．have been completed C．has completed
D．have completed 7. A。by now表示“到现在”，所以此处用现在完成时。construction与complete是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态。
()8.Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had
decreased
B．decreased
C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing 8．C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。
()9.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________ . A．has repaired
B．is repaired C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired 9．C。句意：——为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？——因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。
()10.Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A．was
B．had been
C．has been
D．will be 10．C。由so far可知，此处需用现在完成时。
()11.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18：20. A．takes
B．took C．will be taken
D．has taken 11．A。看看时间表，快点！ 4026次航班18：20起飞。考查时态。根据题干中的timetable和hurry up，可以知道应该用将来时，但是根据将来时六种表示法的用法的异同，在列车时间表，航班、公交车的班次中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表将来。
()12.My friend, who ________ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A．served
B．is serving C．had served
D．has served 12．D。根据主句中谓语部分(is retiring next month)可判断本句要表达的是现在的情况， 因此一定为现在时， 排除A、C两项， 而进行体的B 项表未完性、暂时性， 不合本句要求， 故D项正确。
()13.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out. A．had worn
B．wore C．were wearing
D．are wearing 13．D。can guess 表现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的， 故用现在进行时。
()14.—I hear you________in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. A．are working
B．will work C．were working
D．will be working 14．A。考查动词时态问题。题意：——我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样？——恩，工作不轻松，我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B、C、D三个选项。
()15.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I________. A．was doing
B．am doing C．have done
D．had been doing 15．B。考查时态。句意：我一完成正在做的事就去图书馆。结合句意，完成手头正在做的事，而不可能是刚才正在做的，或是C已经做的，故选B。
()3.Mr. Li said those who failed ________ further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A．were given
B．had given
C．were to give
D．would be given 3．D。当主句是过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时；由时间状语the next week 可知，give 这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某个时间里，故用过去将来时。 ()4.Wake me up at 4 o'clock tomorrow morning if I ________. A．sleep
B．am sleeping
C．will sleep
D．will be sleeping
4．B。时间和条件状语从句中用一般时表将来，此处用现在进行时表将来进行时。 二、比较：be going to 和will，shall 1．will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world. There is going to be a storm tonight. 2．be going to 和will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻才考虑到的，用will。 I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow. Oh，I forgot to call him.I'll give him a phone call right now. 3．shall构成将来时态时用于第一人称，否定形式为shan't；但shall有以下用法是will 所没有的： Shall I wait for you in the school? Shall he come in，sir? (用于第一、三人称，征求对方意见)
You shall have a sweet if you behave yourself.(表承诺)
He shall suffer for this；stop him.(表威胁、命令) The enemy shall never pass.(表决心) Each competitor shall wear a number.(表规定) 三、“将来时态”在高考试卷中的考点体现 在语境中运用将来时态的能力，尤其是将来时态中一些特别的表达方式。
八、将来时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.I am willing to have her again ________ our new flat and I ________tell her that, but it must be up to her own decision. A．decorating; will
B．decorate; will C．decorate；不填
D．decorated；不填 1．B。have sb do sth “使某人做某事”，have sb doing sth “让某人一直做某事”， 这里有again一词，强调动作，不强调状态和持续性。全句意为：我愿意再让她为我们装饰新房子，我们也将告诉她这一点，但那必须是她自己的决定。
()2.I think it is necessary for my nineteen－year－old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he ________ at home. A．eat
B．eats C．has eaten
D．will eat 2．D。此题中if意思为“是否”，不是“如果”，故不是条件状语从句，不应用现在时表将来。
()3.I was sure they ________ the basketball match as they had made such good preparations. A．won
B．were to win
C．would beat
D．were going to win 3．B。“be to do sth”表示“注定会， 一定会”，因为“they had made such good preparations”。
()4.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4.I ________ an important talk with the boss then. A．have had
B．have
C．would have
D．will be having
4．D。根据句意可知要表示将来的某一时间正在进行的事情，故用将来进行时。
()5.In a park near our home, where a celebration party ________，some workers were busy setting the tables. A．was to be held
B．was being held
C．will be held
D．had been held
5．A。根据句意，应该用过去将来时。
()6.We were too excited to hear that the Expo ________ ready to open to the public soon. A．was
B．would be
C．was going to be
D．had been
6．B。根据句中的时间状语“soon”以及谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。
()7.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1991.She ________ for twenty years by next summer. A．will teach
B．would have taught
C．has been teaching D．will have been teaching 7．D。句意：到明年夏天为止她将已经教了二十年书了。将来完成进行时表示持续到将来的某个时候，由by next summer可知。
()8.Many new workers ________ trained and in half a year they ________ to build a new railway. A．are being；will be sent B．are；will be sending
C．are；will send D．will be；will be sent 8．A。句意：很多新的工人正在受训，半年之后他们将会被派去建新的铁路。工人受训是目前正在进行的动作，第二空前有将来时间状语in half a year，根据句意 “被派往”，故选择将来被动。
()9.—Are you still smoking? —No，by next Monday I ________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A．will be
B．will have gone
C．will have been
D．has been going
9．B。根据时间状语by next Monday可知用将来完成时，排除A和D。动词短语go without smoking 意为“没吸烟也能行”，合乎题意。
()10.—Did Tom go to the Palace Museum last week? —No，but he ________ it this weekend. A．will be visiting
B．will be visited
C．will have been visiting
D．will have visited 10．A。will be visiting 表示这个周末的安排。
()11.She won't be able to come next week，because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then. A．enjoys
B．will be enjoying
C．is enjoying
D．enjoyed 11．B。将来进行时表将来某个时间将正在进行的事情。
()12.Computers still ________ translate as accurately and artfully as people do.Many experts doubt they ________. A．shouldn't；may
B．can't；will
C．may not；must
D．might not；do 12．B。can't表示能力，而will表将来能够做到，该句的完整形式为：Many experts doubt they will translate as accurately and artfully as people do.
()13. —What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but________. A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 13．C。考查动词语态与时态。根据语境可知，答语中的主语it指代上句的store shopping，其与replace之间为动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据前半句中的will exist可知，此处使用一般将来时，而不是过去将来时，故选C。
()14. —I hope to meet Ms King the day Professor Smith comes to visit us here in Changsha.
—I’m afraid she ________ a speech in Guangzhou then. A．was giving
B．have given C．will have given
D．will be giving 14．D。本题考查时态。本题根据hope to，the day, comes及then 可以看出要用将来进行时。全句译为“……我怕那时候她会在广州做演讲(而来不了)。”
()15. In the near future，more advances in the robot technology________by scientists. A．are making
B．are made C．will make
D．will be made 15．D。考查被动语态的用法。题意：不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术方面更进步。由于句意是由科学家做出进步，那么科学家是施力者，用by连接，表明是被动语态。因为by通常情况下是被动语态的标志，所以首先确定语态。又由于句首点明是在不久的将来，所以要用将来时态。将来时态与被动语态的结合，便是正确选项。
()16. The young doctor’s work ________ marvels: the patient is now completely well. A．worked
B．has worked
C．was working
D．will work 16．B。本题考查时态。表结果或影响时使用现在完成时，全句译为“这个年轻医生的工作产生了良好的效果：病人现在完全好了。” 九、现在时态 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Tom________ in the library every night over the last three months.(2011北京) A．works
B．worked C．has been working D．had been working
1．C。over the last three months 是现在完成时的标志，而本句是动作从过去一直持续到现在还可能持续下去，因此用现在完成时行时。 ()2.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who________the piano upstairs? A．has played
B．played C．plays
D．is playing 2．D。根据前一句时态为一般现在时，可推断出play是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
()3.It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room. A．enters
B．entered C．will enter
D．has entered 3．A。一般现成时表经常性或习惯性的动作。 ()4.—Where can we get your new science fiction? —I'm sorry，it________and will come out next week. A．has been printed
B．will be printed C．is printed
D．is being printed
4．D。根据后面的will come out next week可知，用现在进行时的被动语态表示(小说)正在被印刷中。 【例】We ________ hardly arrived when it ________ to rain. A．had；began
B．have；began
C．不填；began
D．不填；had begun 【答案】A 【例】By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A．would be completed
B．was being completed C．hasn't been completed
D．had been completed 【答案】D 四、突破方法 1．学习动词的时态和语态，切不可脱离实际运用的语境，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了八种常用时态的一些常用规则后，要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。 2．建立时态的时、体概念(“时”即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时；每个时又分四个“体”，即一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体) 3．解决时态和语态问题，要遵循以下思路： (1)这件事说的是什么时候的事情或者情况(定“时”)
(2)这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，还是未完成，还是既不表完成又不表进行(定“体”) (3)这个动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动(定“语态”) 五、解题技巧 1．运用时间数轴表示法，对比讲解各时态间的区别及联系 2．精选例题，对比各时态间的区别和联系 3．对被动语态的基本概念和以主动表被动的特殊动词要做重点练习 中译英： 1．去北京的飞机9：30 起飞。 ________________________________________ 2．他们结婚三十年了。 ________________________________________ 3．看起来非常光滑的黑板摸起来冰凉的。 ________________________________________ 1．The plane for Beijing takes off at 9：30. 2．They have been married for 30 years. 3．The blackboard looking smooth feels cold. 4．我正要外出，这时候我一个多年不见的朋友来了。 _________________________________________ 5．我本来打算昨天晚上来看你的，但是我忙于写一篇文章。 _________________________________________ 6．他明天乘火车去上海。 _________________________________________ 4．I was about to go out when one of my friends came，who(whom) I hadn't seen for a long time. 5．I had intended to see you last night，but I was busy writing an article. 6．He is leaving for Shanghai by train tomorrow. 7．自从我大学毕业以来一直在教书。 _____________________________________ 8．到他回来时，我们就会把工作做完了。 _____________________________________ 7．I have been teaching since I graduated from college. 8．We will have finished our work by the time he comes back. 9．如果你十分钟之前进入聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内容。 __________________________________________ 10．突然，每一个人都停止讲话了。很明显，发生了意想不到的事。但是我不知道是什么事。 __________________________________________ 9．If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago，you would have known what we were talking about. 10．Suddenly everyone stopped talking.It became clear that something unexpected happened.But I didn't know what it was. 七、动词时态
