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短语 in one way
在某方面 in no way
决不，无论如何不 by the way
顺便说说；顺便提一下 in any way
在任何方面 all the way
自始至终；完全地
by way of
经由，途经 in the way/in one's way
挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)
让步，屈服 ① in a way
活用
根据语境填入与way相关的短语 (1) Knowing that help is ______，the exhausted man fell asleep.
(2) ______，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.
(3) Failure is ______good to one's development.
① in a way
答案
(1) on the/its way
(2) By the way
(3) in a way 活用
单项填空 (4) I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______.
A. on the way
B. in a way
C. by the way
D. in the way 解析 考查way短语辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。 ① in a way
D ②watch over 根据语境猜词义 (1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim?
(2) He felt that God was watching over him.
(3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch over him.
根据语义找匹配 A. 照顾
B. 保佑
C. 看管，照管
C B A 短语 watch out (for)
当心； 注意
watch for sb. /sth.
观察等待 keep a watch on
监视
under the close watch
在严密的监视下 ②watch over 活用
选用上述词语填空 (1) ______！ There is a motorbike speeding here! (2) Would you please______ my luggage when I am away for some water? (3)______ pickpockets on the bus.
②watch over 答案
(1) Watch out
(2) watch over
(3) Watch out for (1) 根据语境猜词义 (1)The drought was universal that year.
(2)Food, fire and shelter are universal needs.
(3)Football is a universal game. ①universal
adj. 根据语义找匹配 A. 普遍的 B. 大家的；牵涉每个人的 C. 广泛的，全球的 A B C ①universal
adj. 活用
汉译英 在中国使用竹子非常普遍。 ______________________________________ Using the bamboo is very universal is China. ②anyhow 根据语境猜词义 (1)Leave me your address, anyhow. (2)He leaves his books about anyhow. (3)I could not get in anyhow. (4)John's a very good friend of mine. Well anyhow, I left for London the next morning.
②anyhow 根据语义找匹配 A. 不管以什么方式 B. 不管怎样(引来新的话题) C. 不管怎样，反正 D. 随便怎样，随随便便
答案
(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B ②anyhow anyway和anyhow有什么区别？ 答案
anyway与anyhow同义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。如：She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。 ②anyhow 活用
单项填空 (1) — Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?
— I can manage myself. Thank you ______.
A. though
B. someway
C. anyway
D. the same way 解析
我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。 C ②anyhow 活用
单项填空 (2)It may rain, but I shall go out ______.
A. somehow
B. anyhow
C. somewhat
D. anywhere
解析
天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。 B ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 根据语境感悟其用法
The masses hope the government will simplify the procedures for handling matters.
老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。 ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 短语 simplify our task 简化我们的工作 simplified Chinese characters
简化的汉字 ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)那可以简化我的工作。 That will ____________________. (2)你可以采用计算机CAD辅助设计系统简化包装(package)设计。 You can adopt CAD system to _______________ ______. simplify my task/work simplify package design ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)美丽人生源于对生活弃繁从简。 A great life is the result of __________________. simplifying your life ④ advantage n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job.
(2) They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
根据语义找匹配 A. 充分利用 B. 有利条件
B A 链接 disadvantage n.
不利条件；劣势 短语 take advantage of
对……加以利用；欺骗 have /get/win an advantage over
胜过；优于 have the advantage of
具有……的有利条件 have an advantage in
在……方面占有优势 to sb. 's advantage
对某人有利 ④ advantage n.
活用
单项填空 (1)He was a much older player and he had the great ______ of experience.
A. interest
B. success
C. advantage
D. honor 解析 考查名词词义辨析。Interest 兴趣，利益； success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。 根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很 大经验优势，所以答案是C。 ④ advantage n.
C 活用
单项填空 (2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job.
A. chance
B. importance
C. assistant
D. advantage 解析 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance 重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境： 在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。 所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.
D 活用
单项填空 (3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the
______ of my behavior.
A. reasons
B. realities
C. advantages
D. results 解析 考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实； advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。 他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.
D 根据语境猜词义 (1) A new difficulty has arisen.
(2) I arose early in the morning.
(3) Accidents arise from carelessness. ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
根据语义找匹配 A. 起床 B. 出现 C. 引起 B A C 短语 arise from
由……引起；有……产生 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
辨析
arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 语义 过去式 过去分词 v. -ing arise vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.
升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.
举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
活用
单项填空 (1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change
over a new type of fuel.
A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. lifted 解析 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现； raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油 的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
B 活用
单项填空 (2) We should always keep in mind that accidents______ from carelessness while driving.
A. arise
B. arouse
C. begin
D. cause ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
A 活用
单项填空 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
解析 考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由…… 引起”；
arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”， 不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从……开始”； cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词 from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开 车时粗心带来的挂在心间。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.
(2) I found I had a lot in common with you.
(3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man.
根据语义找匹配 A. 长相普通的 B. 常见的 C. 有共同之处 B C A 短语 common sense
常识 common practice
惯例 have…in common
与……有共同之处 have nothing in common
毫无共同之处 have little in common
少有共同之处 in common with
和……一样 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 句型 It's common for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是常见的。 It's common knowledge that…
……是众所周知的。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 辨析 common/ordinary/average/usual common 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常 见与普遍。 ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。 average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。
usual
指 通 常 的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时 的”。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 活用
用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ______ but they are not ______at this time of year.
(2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that______ face of a neighbor girl.
⑥common
n.
& adj. 答案
(1) ordinary; common
(2) common 活用
用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, it's just ______.
(4) I was not typing very fast. It was only ______. My______ speed is 150 words per minute. ⑥common
n.
& adj. 答案
(3) ordinary
(4) average; usual ① in a way
根据语境猜词义 (1) In a way, his English has improved.
(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way.
根据语义找匹配 A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度) B. 在某种程度上
B A
短语 in one way
在某方面 in no way
决不，无论如何不 by the way
顺便说说；顺便提一下 in any way
在任何方面 all the way
自始至终；完全地
by way of
经由，途经 in the way/in one's way
挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)
让步，屈服 ① in a way
活用
根据语境填入与way相关的短语 (1) Knowing that help is ______，the exhausted man fell asleep.
(2) ______，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.
(3) Failure is ______good to one's development.
① in a way
答案
(1) on the/its way
(2) By the way
(3) in a way 活用
单项填空 (4) I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______.
A. on the way
B. in a way
C. by the way
D. in the way 解析 考查way短语辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。 ① in a way
D ②watch over 根据语境猜词义 (1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim?
(2) He felt that God was watching over him.
(3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch over him.
根据语义找匹配 A. 照顾
B. 保佑
C. 看管，照管
C B A 短语 watch out (for)
当心； 注意
watch for sb. /sth.
观察等待 keep a watch on
监视
under the close watch
在严密的监视下 ②watch over 活用
选用上述词语填空 (1) ______！ There is a motorbike speeding here! (2) Would you please______ my luggage when I am away for some water? (3)______ pickpockets on the bus.
②watch over 答案
(1) Watch out
(2) watch over
(3) Watch out for (1) 根据语境猜词义 (1)The drought was universal that year.
(2)Food, fire and shelter are universal needs.
(3)Football is a universal game. ①universal
adj. 根据语义找匹配 A. 普遍的 B. 大家的；牵涉每个人的 C. 广泛的，全球的 A B C ①universal
adj. 活用
汉译英 在中国使用竹子非常普遍。 ______________________________________ Using the bamboo is very universal is China. ②anyhow 根据语境猜词义 (1)Leave me your address, anyhow. (2)He leaves his books about anyhow. (3)I could not get in anyhow. (4)John's a very good friend of mine. Well anyhow, I left for London the next morning.
②anyhow 根据语义找匹配 A. 不管以什么方式 B. 不管怎样(引来新的话题) C. 不管怎样，反正 D. 随便怎样，随随便便
答案
(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B ②anyhow anyway和anyhow有什么区别？ 答案
anyway与anyhow同义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。如：She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。 ②anyhow 活用
单项填空 (1) — Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?
— I can manage myself. Thank you ______.
A. though
B. someway
C. anyway
D. the same way 解析
我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。 C ②anyhow 活用
单项填空 (2)It may rain, but I shall go out ______.
A. somehow
B. anyhow
C. somewhat
D. anywhere
解析
天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。 B ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 根据语境感悟其用法
The masses hope the government will simplify the procedures for handling matters.
老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。 ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 短语 simplify our task 简化我们的工作 simplified Chinese characters
简化的汉字 ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)那可以简化我的工作。 That will ____________________. (2)你可以采用计算机CAD辅助设计系统简化包装(package)设计。 You can adopt CAD system to _______________ ______. simplify my task/work simplify package design ③simplify vt.
使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)美丽人生源于对生活弃繁从简。 A great life is the result of __________________. simplifying your life ④ advantage n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job.
(2) They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
根据语义找匹配 A. 充分利用 B. 有利条件
B A 链接 disadvantage n.
不利条件；劣势 短语 take advantage of
对……加以利用；欺骗 have /get/win an advantage over
胜过；优于 have the advantage of
具有……的有利条件 have an advantage in
在……方面占有优势 to sb. 's advantage
对某人有利 ④ advantage n.
活用
单项填空 (1)He was a much older player and he had the great ______ of experience.
A. interest
B. success
C. advantage
D. honor 解析 考查名词词义辨析。Interest 兴趣，利益； success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。 根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很 大经验优势，所以答案是C。 ④ advantage n.
C 活用
单项填空 (2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job.
A. chance
B. importance
C. assistant
D. advantage 解析 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance 重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境： 在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。 所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.
D 活用
单项填空 (3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the
______ of my behavior.
A. reasons
B. realities
C. advantages
D. results 解析 考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实； advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。 他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.
D 根据语境猜词义 (1) A new difficulty has arisen.
(2) I arose early in the morning.
(3) Accidents arise from carelessness. ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
根据语义找匹配 A. 起床 B. 出现 C. 引起 B A C 短语 arise from
由……引起；有……产生 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
辨析
arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 语义 过去式 过去分词 v. -ing arise vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.
升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.
举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
活用
单项填空 (1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change
over a new type of fuel.
A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. lifted 解析 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现； raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油 的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
B 活用
单项填空 (2) We should always keep in mind that accidents______ from carelessness while driving.
A. arise
B. arouse
C. begin
D. cause ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
A 活用
单项填空 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.
解析 考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由…… 引起”；
arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”， 不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从……开始”； cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词 from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开 车时粗心带来的挂在心间。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.
(2) I found I had a lot in common with you.
(3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man.
根据语义找匹配 A. 长相普通的 B. 常见的 C. 有共同之处 B C A 短语 common sense
常识 common practice
惯例 have…in common
与……有共同之处 have nothing in common
毫无共同之处 have little in common
少有共同之处 in common with
和……一样 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 句型 It's common for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是常见的。 It's common knowledge that…
……是众所周知的。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 辨析 common/ordinary/average/usual common 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常 见与普遍。 ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。 average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。
usual
指 通 常 的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时 的”。 ⑥common
n.
& adj. 活用
用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ______ but they are not ______at this time of year.
(2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that______ face of a neighbor girl.
⑥common
n.
& adj. 答案
(1) ordinary; common
(2) common 活用
用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, it's just ______.
(4) I was not typing very fast. It was only ______. My______ speed is 150 words per minute. ⑥common
n.
& adj. 答案
(3) ordinary
(4) average; usual ① in a way
根据语境猜词义 (1) In a way, his English has improved.
(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way.
根据语义找匹配 A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度) B. 在某种程度上
B A
