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Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Stay away from Lynch.He's a liar.You'll be cheated if you don't ________.
A．break out
B．watch out
C．take off
D．set off
[解析]句意：离林奇远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out 注意，当心，符合句意。break out 突发，爆发；take off 起飞；set off 出发，动身。
[答案]B
2．Children love to play games in a warm________.
A．atmosphere
B．state
C．situation
D．phenomenon
[解析]句意：孩子们喜欢在温暖的气氛中玩游戏。atmosphere 气氛；state 状态；situation 处境；phenomenon 现象。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
3．The woman's illness ________ all the doctors in this hospital; they couldn't find the cause.
A．prevented
B．puzzled
C．exhausted
D．consulted
[解析]句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle (使)迷惑，(使)为难。prevent 阻止；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；consult 咨询，请教。
[答案]B
4．—I was so disappointed when I failed again.
—Don't be so discouraged.You'll be successful ________.
A．in no time
B．at one time
C．on time
D．in time
[解析]根据题意“别灰心，你迟早会成功的”可知应选 in time (早晚，迟早，终于)。in no time 立刻；at one time 曾经，一度；on time 准时。
[答案]D
5．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife; after that the wife left home and never came back.
A．sensitive
B．serious
C．violent
D．strict
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵；之后妻子离家出走再也没回来。violent 激烈的，暴力的。sensitive 敏感的；serious 严重的，严肃的；strict 严格的。
[答案]C
6．Though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of cancer, it is still hard for them to give it up.
A．multiplies
B．adds
C．combines
D．gains
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的机率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply 增加。add 增加(如果 adds 后加 to 则可选)；combine 结合，联合；gain 获得，得到。
[答案]A
7．—What are the differences between the American and British ________ of government?
—You can find the answer on the Internet.
A．design
B．theory
C．system
D．mass
[解析]问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system 系统，体制，制度。design 设计；theory (理论)和 mass (质量)均不符合句意。
[答案]C
8．The children________ after receiving their Christmas presents.
A．cheered up
B．broke out
C．blocked out
D．broke up
[解析]cheer up 高兴起来。句意：孩子们收到圣诞礼物后高兴起来。break out 爆发；block out 挡住；break up 破碎。
[答案]A
9．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to ________.
A．come
B．exist
C．stand
D．happen
[解析]后半句句意：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在，生存”，符合题意。
[答案]B
10．The force of ________ pulls things towards the earth's centre.
A．biology
B．satellite
C．oxygen
D．gravity
[解析]句意：万有引力把物体吸向地心。gravity 万有引力，重力。biology 生物学，生物(总称)；satellite 人造卫星；oxygen 氧，氧气。
[答案]D
.阅读理解
A
(2011·陕西高考)In early autumn I applied for admission to college.I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it.When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That's not it at all.And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.“But we can't afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn't dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they？”
“No，” she said.“I don't expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers, my mother had to help.She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people.Whether those people would turn into customers was another question.I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金)．My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
1．The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ________.
A．his father graduated from the university
B．his mother did not think it a great university
C．his parents needed him to help support the family
D．his parents did not have enough money for him
2．The father started his small shop with the money from______.
A．a local league
B．his university
C．his relatives
D．his college friends
3．Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?
A．To help with her husband's business.
B．To raise money for her son.
C．To meet her longforgotten friends.
D．To better manage her life.
4．According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?
A．To get a wellpaid job for himself.
B．To improve relations with his mother.
C．To go to his dream university.
D．To carry on with his father's business.
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。“我”决定报考 Cornell University，但妈妈因为无法承担费用而坚决反对，最后“我”通过努力获得了全额奖学金，妈妈在“我”的成功面前让步了。
1．D 细节理解题。由第三段妈妈所说的话“But we can't afford to send you to college.”可知，她反对“我”上这所大学的原因是无法承担这些费用。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.可知，父亲是从亲戚那里借的钱，故答案为C项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 To get new customers，my mother had to help.She picked up a．..so that she could get to know more people.可以得知，妈妈保持当地妇女联盟的永久会员资格，是为了认识更多的人，以此来帮助父亲的生意。故答案为A项。
4．C 细节理解题。由第一段的前两句可知，在那个秋天，“我”决心考取理想中的大学—Cornell University。
B
(2011·上海高考)
Humpback whales
Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive.The name “humpback”， which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale's back forms as it dives.
Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly twothirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.
A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 metres above the water.
The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about twothirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.
Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.
Quick Facts
Size： 14m18m in length；
3050 tons in weight
Living
environment： Open ocean and shallow coastline waters
Migration： From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat
Diet： Shellfish, plants and fish of small size
Hunting： Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish.The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.
Current state： Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.
1.According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ________.
A．cannot survive in waters near the shore
B．doesn't live in the same waters all the time
C．lives mainly on underwater plants
D．prefers to work alone when hunting food
2．To make a breach, a humpback whale must ________.
A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the water
B．twist its body sideways to jump high
C．blow two streams of water
D．communicate with a group of humpbacks
3．From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ____.
A．has its unique markings on its tail flukes
B．has black and white fingerprints
C．gets its name from the way it hunts
D．is a great performer due to its songs
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了座头鲸的生活习性、特征、相互交流的方式以及目前的现状——预计全球座头鲸的数量大约是五千到七千五百头。
1．B 事实细节题。根据Quick Facts中的Living environment和Migration的详细内容可知，座头鲸不会总是生活在同一海域。故选B。
2．A 事实细节题。文章第二段主要介绍了座头鲸潜水时迷人的旋转动作。从本段分析，在座头鲸腾空旋转的过程中，它要用其强有力的尾翼使劲一跳，将三分之二的身子腾空浮出水面。因而可以推测出，为了腾空旋转，座头鲸必须要用其尾翼腾空跳出水面。故选A。
3．A 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍座头鲸与众不同的特性。重点介绍了座头鲸尾翼上的独一无二的特征：胸翅长达身长三分之一；尾翼侧下独特的黑白斑点。这些标志就像指纹一样，绝无第二。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________in the contest surprised us all.(fail)
他在竞赛中失败了使我们很惊讶。
2．What is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth and this________from the earth.(prevent)
很清楚的是月亮比地球小很多，这就阻止了月亮逃离地球。
3．________will be punished.(break)
任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。
4．Mammals multiplied when the animals ________ disappeared.(harmful)
当对它们有害的动物消失的时候，哺乳动物就开始繁殖。
5．________remains a question.(accept)
其他人是否接受他的意见仍是一个问题。
6．It is said that________will hit the southeastern area tomorrow.(violent)
据说明天将有一场暴风雪袭击东南地区。
7．________，we can have a dictation right now.(ready)
既然你们都准备好了，我们现在就开始听写。
8．When________，I am too excited to speak.(turn)
当轮到我时，我太激动而说不出话来。
9．Last week the hens in his family________，but this week they aren't laying.(lay)
上周他家的母鸡下了二十个蛋，但是这周它们没下蛋。
10．The big fire________in a pub last night，has caused many injuries and deaths.(break)
昨夜酒吧突然发生大火，造成了许多伤亡。
答案
1．That he failed
2．prevents it from escaping
3．Whoever breaks laws
4．that/which were harmful to them
5．Whether the others will accept his ideas
6．a violent snowstorm
7．Now that you're ready
8．it is in my turn
9．laid twenty eggs
10．which broke out
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Stay away from Lynch.He's a liar.You'll be cheated if you don't ________.
A．break out
B．watch out
C．take off
D．set off
[解析]句意：离林奇远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out 注意，当心，符合句意。break out 突发，爆发；take off 起飞；set off 出发，动身。
[答案]B
2．Children love to play games in a warm________.
A．atmosphere
B．state
C．situation
D．phenomenon
[解析]句意：孩子们喜欢在温暖的气氛中玩游戏。atmosphere 气氛；state 状态；situation 处境；phenomenon 现象。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
3．The woman's illness ________ all the doctors in this hospital; they couldn't find the cause.
A．prevented
B．puzzled
C．exhausted
D．consulted
[解析]句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle (使)迷惑，(使)为难。prevent 阻止；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；consult 咨询，请教。
[答案]B
4．—I was so disappointed when I failed again.
—Don't be so discouraged.You'll be successful ________.
A．in no time
B．at one time
C．on time
D．in time
[解析]根据题意“别灰心，你迟早会成功的”可知应选 in time (早晚，迟早，终于)。in no time 立刻；at one time 曾经，一度；on time 准时。
[答案]D
5．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife; after that the wife left home and never came back.
A．sensitive
B．serious
C．violent
D．strict
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵；之后妻子离家出走再也没回来。violent 激烈的，暴力的。sensitive 敏感的；serious 严重的，严肃的；strict 严格的。
[答案]C
6．Though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of cancer, it is still hard for them to give it up.
A．multiplies
B．adds
C．combines
D．gains
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的机率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply 增加。add 增加(如果 adds 后加 to 则可选)；combine 结合，联合；gain 获得，得到。
[答案]A
7．—What are the differences between the American and British ________ of government?
—You can find the answer on the Internet.
A．design
B．theory
C．system
D．mass
[解析]问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system 系统，体制，制度。design 设计；theory (理论)和 mass (质量)均不符合句意。
[答案]C
8．The children________ after receiving their Christmas presents.
A．cheered up
B．broke out
C．blocked out
D．broke up
[解析]cheer up 高兴起来。句意：孩子们收到圣诞礼物后高兴起来。break out 爆发；block out 挡住；break up 破碎。
[答案]A
9．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to ________.
A．come
B．exist
C．stand
D．happen
[解析]后半句句意：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在，生存”，符合题意。
[答案]B
10．The force of ________ pulls things towards the earth's centre.
A．biology
B．satellite
C．oxygen
D．gravity
[解析]句意：万有引力把物体吸向地心。gravity 万有引力，重力。biology 生物学，生物(总称)；satellite 人造卫星；oxygen 氧，氧气。
[答案]D
.阅读理解
A
(2011·陕西高考)In early autumn I applied for admission to college.I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it.When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That's not it at all.And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.“But we can't afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn't dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they？”
“No，” she said.“I don't expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers, my mother had to help.She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people.Whether those people would turn into customers was another question.I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金)．My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
1．The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ________.
A．his father graduated from the university
B．his mother did not think it a great university
C．his parents needed him to help support the family
D．his parents did not have enough money for him
2．The father started his small shop with the money from______.
A．a local league
B．his university
C．his relatives
D．his college friends
3．Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?
A．To help with her husband's business.
B．To raise money for her son.
C．To meet her longforgotten friends.
D．To better manage her life.
4．According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?
A．To get a wellpaid job for himself.
B．To improve relations with his mother.
C．To go to his dream university.
D．To carry on with his father's business.
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。“我”决定报考 Cornell University，但妈妈因为无法承担费用而坚决反对，最后“我”通过努力获得了全额奖学金，妈妈在“我”的成功面前让步了。
1．D 细节理解题。由第三段妈妈所说的话“But we can't afford to send you to college.”可知，她反对“我”上这所大学的原因是无法承担这些费用。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.可知，父亲是从亲戚那里借的钱，故答案为C项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 To get new customers，my mother had to help.She picked up a．..so that she could get to know more people.可以得知，妈妈保持当地妇女联盟的永久会员资格，是为了认识更多的人，以此来帮助父亲的生意。故答案为A项。
4．C 细节理解题。由第一段的前两句可知，在那个秋天，“我”决心考取理想中的大学—Cornell University。
B
(2011·上海高考)
Humpback whales
Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive.The name “humpback”， which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale's back forms as it dives.
Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly twothirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.
A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 metres above the water.
The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about twothirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.
Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.
Quick Facts
Size： 14m18m in length；
3050 tons in weight
Living
environment： Open ocean and shallow coastline waters
Migration： From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat
Diet： Shellfish, plants and fish of small size
Hunting： Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish.The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.
Current state： Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.
1.According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ________.
A．cannot survive in waters near the shore
B．doesn't live in the same waters all the time
C．lives mainly on underwater plants
D．prefers to work alone when hunting food
2．To make a breach, a humpback whale must ________.
A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the water
B．twist its body sideways to jump high
C．blow two streams of water
D．communicate with a group of humpbacks
3．From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ____.
A．has its unique markings on its tail flukes
B．has black and white fingerprints
C．gets its name from the way it hunts
D．is a great performer due to its songs
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了座头鲸的生活习性、特征、相互交流的方式以及目前的现状——预计全球座头鲸的数量大约是五千到七千五百头。
1．B 事实细节题。根据Quick Facts中的Living environment和Migration的详细内容可知，座头鲸不会总是生活在同一海域。故选B。
2．A 事实细节题。文章第二段主要介绍了座头鲸潜水时迷人的旋转动作。从本段分析，在座头鲸腾空旋转的过程中，它要用其强有力的尾翼使劲一跳，将三分之二的身子腾空浮出水面。因而可以推测出，为了腾空旋转，座头鲸必须要用其尾翼腾空跳出水面。故选A。
3．A 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍座头鲸与众不同的特性。重点介绍了座头鲸尾翼上的独一无二的特征：胸翅长达身长三分之一；尾翼侧下独特的黑白斑点。这些标志就像指纹一样，绝无第二。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________in the contest surprised us all.(fail)
他在竞赛中失败了使我们很惊讶。
2．What is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth and this________from the earth.(prevent)
很清楚的是月亮比地球小很多，这就阻止了月亮逃离地球。
3．________will be punished.(break)
任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。
4．Mammals multiplied when the animals ________ disappeared.(harmful)
当对它们有害的动物消失的时候，哺乳动物就开始繁殖。
5．________remains a question.(accept)
其他人是否接受他的意见仍是一个问题。
6．It is said that________will hit the southeastern area tomorrow.(violent)
据说明天将有一场暴风雪袭击东南地区。
7．________，we can have a dictation right now.(ready)
既然你们都准备好了，我们现在就开始听写。
8．When________，I am too excited to speak.(turn)
当轮到我时，我太激动而说不出话来。
9．Last week the hens in his family________，but this week they aren't laying.(lay)
上周他家的母鸡下了二十个蛋，但是这周它们没下蛋。
10．The big fire________in a pub last night，has caused many injuries and deaths.(break)
昨夜酒吧突然发生大火，造成了许多伤亡。
答案
1．That he failed
2．prevents it from escaping
3．Whoever breaks laws
4．that/which were harmful to them
5．Whether the others will accept his ideas
6．a violent snowstorm
7．Now that you're ready
8．it is in my turn
9．laid twenty eggs
10．which broke out
