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专题一 语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语（3）（新课标）
【专题考点】
1 考查常见动词词义辨析
2 考查常见的动词搭配
【典例探究】
1 、（2010·全国卷I·T22）The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.
A. carried???
B. delivered
C. pressed??? ?
D. packed【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”， deliver“送信/报/奶等”， press“压，按”， pack“将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。（2010·江苏卷·T26）The experiment has _______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
【解析】选C。句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。本题考查动词短语的辨义：A.发现；B. 指出；C. 排除（可能性）；D. 执行，开展。根据句意选择C项。（2010·安徽卷·T22）No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
【解析】选C。句意：不管你自认为自己是多么的渺小，总会有人敬仰你，希望他们像你那样高大。get rid of摆脱，除去，解脱；get along with 相处，进展；look up to 崇敬，敬仰；look down upon 歧视，看不起
。（2010·辽宁卷·T32）The new movie
_____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises
B.
agrees
c. pretends
D. declines
【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选A项。（2010陕西卷T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
【解析】选A。句意：“你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。”agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。His winning the competition has ____ his confidence of himself．
A．set up
B．put up
C．built up
D．made upI support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________to carry it out.
A. connected
B. fastened
C. bound
D. stuck
3（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）Ballet is highly technical and it __________ professional dancers years to train.
A. takes
B. achieves
C. deserves
D. needs
4 （2010·河北省唐山一中二模）18. — My mum is a typist.
— I know this sort of work _______ skill and speed.
A. asks for
B. looks for
C. calls for
D. pays for
C
calls for要求，需要
5（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）34 The children in Yushu look forward with hope ______a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.
A. for getting
B. of getting
C. to get
D. to getting
6（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）13. The plane must be ready within ten minutes. There should be no
in sending the blood to the injured people.
A. hurry
B. delay
C. time D. wait
B
7 Little Tom,
you have to _______ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there.
A. watch
B. mind
C. care
D. notice
8. Faced with the economic slowdown,
we have decided to________
government spending.
A. take out of
B. get away with
C. break away from
D. cut down on
9. The students were told to ________ their English before going abroad.
A. give up
B. use up
C. polish up
D. end up
10. We are happy to find that more cities ________ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour.
A. congratulate
B. remind
C. remember
D. observe
11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience
to us,
they also________ many problems for the environment.
A. led to
B. referred to
C. contributed to
D. appealed to
12. I ________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.
A. caught up
B. picked up
C. took up
D. brought up
13. We do not know how astronauts can _______ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.
A. get off
B. get up
C. get along
D. get in
14. You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be ________ very clearly in the next paragraph.
A. picked out
B. brought out
C. brought up
D. looked up
15. To deal with the global financial crisis,
China has________
a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A. worked out
B. found out
C. turned out
D. made out
16. A 30-year-old man was _______ infected with A(H1N1) flu in Sichuan Province,
the first case found in China in 2009.
A. considered
B. committed
C. confirmed
D. convinced
17. I need the money badly now and I have to ____________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A. donate
B. sacrifice
C. decline
D. deliver
18. Each member country of WTO
must _______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. cater to
B. correspond to
C. relate to
D. submit to
19. Why do we have to________ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A. make up for
B. split up
C. put up with
D. get rid of
20. My mother
_________a bed in the sitting-room for my cousins from the countryside.
A. brought up
B. took up
C. made up
D. put up
21. —Call me at 9: 00.
I can’t afford to miss such a conference.
—Don’t worry,
sir.
You’ll surely be________ .
A. reminded
B. warned
C. informed
D. remembered
22 The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.
A. settled
B. solved
C. defeated
D. overcame
23. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas still undoubtedly ________ Chinese society and tradition.
A. form
B. shape
C. lay
D. make
24. —Isn’t David an efficient manager?
—Er,
David is really great but sometimes he has problems _______ his ideas.
A. getting around
B. getting along
C. getting across
D. getting off
25. Environmental groups intend to ________ the pressure until the government change the law.
A. keep up
B. make up
C. pick up
D. bring up
26. I’m very lucky because I have so many friends to ________ in case of trouble.
A. deal with
B. depend on
C. hold up
D. look up
答案
1C 2C 3A 4 C
calls for要求，需要5 D
6 B
7【解析】选B。mind your manners意为“注意你的礼貌”, 为固定表达。其他选项均不能与manners搭配。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。take out of拿出, 取出; get away with侥幸成功; break away from逃离, 脱离; cut down on削减, 缩短。根据句意可知D项正确。
9.【解析】选C。句意为: 学生们被告知出国前要提高英语（水平）。polish up提高, 改善; give up放弃; use up用光; end up结束。
10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。observe庆祝（节日、活动等）; congratulate祝贺（某人）; remind提醒; remember记住。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。
11.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lead to导致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根据句意选A, 表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。
12.【解析】选B。句意为: 和我的同班同学春游的时候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 获得, 学会, 染上; catch up追赶, 赶上; take up拿起, 从事, 占据; bring up培养, 提出。
13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 没有大气层的保护, 我们不知道宇航员在太空的这几个月是如何活下来的。get off离开; get up起床; get along相处, 活下来; get in到达, 收割。根据句意可知选C。
14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。根据句意可知, 不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bring out阐明, 符合题意。pick out挑出来; bring up提出, 抚养; look up抬头看。
15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 为了应对全球性金融危机, 中国在过去几个月中已经制订出一系列有力的措施。work out制订出, 拟定; find out找出; turn out证明是; make out起草, 辨认出。
16.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为: 四川省一个30岁的男子被确认得了甲型H1N1型流感, 这是2009年中国首例患者。consider考虑; commit承认, 犯……罪; confirm确认, 证实; convince令……相信。根据句意选C项。
17.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 我现在急需钱, 因此我必须牺牲我的汽车, 虽然我一点也不愿意那样做。sacrifice牺牲, 赔本出售, 献出; donate捐献, 捐赠; decline下降, 衰退, 减少, 倾斜; deliver递送, 释放, 投递。
18.【解析】选D。句意为: WTO的每个成员国必须遵守法律和规定, 并本着公平合作的原则竞争。submit to服从, 屈从于; cater to迎合, 为……服务; correspond to与……相当, 符合于; relate to与……有关, 涉及。
19.【解析】选C。句意为: 为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私行为呢？我们应该教会她关心别人。make up for弥补; split up分离; put up with容忍; get rid of去掉。根据句意可知C项正确。
20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 母亲在起居室为我从乡下来的堂兄们准备好了床铺。make up准备（床铺等）; bring up教育, 培养; take up从事, 占据; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建。根据句意可知C项正确。
21.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。remind提醒, 使想起; warn警告, 告诫; inform告诉, 通知; remember记住, 牢记。根据句意可知选A。
22【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题, 疑惑, 奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”, “克服”, 与所给语境不符。
23.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 尽管孔子已经逝世很久了, 但他强大的思想无疑影响着中国的社会和传统。shape使成形, 使……具有形状, 塑造, 形成, 影响; form形成; lay放, 安排, 下（蛋）, 产（卵）; make制造。
24.【解析】选C。句意为: ——David不是一个能力很强的经理吗？——哦, David是不错, 但有时他说不清自己的观点。have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。get (sth. ) across to sb. 使（某事）传播或为人理解。
25.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 环保小组打算继续施加压力, 直到政府改变法律为止。keep up继续, 维持; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆; pick up拾起, 习得; bring up抚养; 培育。
26.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。to depend on在句中作后置定语, 修饰friends, 表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with处理, 对付; hold up举起, 阻碍; look up查阅, 抬头看。
【真题在线】
1.（2010·福建卷·T 33）. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.
A. linked B. related
C. connected D. combined
.（2010·湖北卷·T27）Duty is an act or a course of action that people
you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
. （2010·湖北卷·T28） Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house
his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
.（2010·湖北卷·T29）Had she
her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with
．（2010·江西卷·T 25）. Parents
much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
.（2010·江西卷·T 26）. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just
sweet dreams.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
.（2010·辽宁卷·T28）Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on
B．turned in
