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2024高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit01 Women of achievement 必修4
单项填空1. At this time of next Friday, I _____ to New York by the Korean Airline.
A. will fly
B. will be flying
C. am flying
D. will have flied
2. One third of the class _____ agreed to be volunteers to help the aged this vocation.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
3.She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom
B．where
C．which
D．while4. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to
of them.
A. have run out
B. use up
C. run out
D. have used up
5. It’s been years since I _____ myself so much.
A. enjoy
B. enjoyed
C. have enjoyed
D. had enjoyed
6. In the Great Depression, the American government couldn’t find good solutions_____ the unemployment
problem.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. about
7. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A. very; reading
B. well; to be read
C. well; reading
D. very; to be read
8. —Jack, you water the flower today, ___?
— But, dad, I watered it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
9. — Mary, you should say sorry to your brother immediately.
— _________; I did nothing wrong.
A. No problem
B. No way
C. No hurry
D. No chance
10.— Excuse me, could I put off this plan?
— You have no right to refuse it, and just _________.
A. work it out
B. carry it out
C. put it away
D. set it up
11. The island is ______ the mainland by the bridge built ten years ago.
A. joined up
B. attached to
C. related with
D. connected to
12. Don’t tell a lie any more, ______ most people will lose faith in you.
A. nor
B. and C. but D. or
13. He went to the station hurriedly only ______that the bus had gone away.
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．telling
D．being told
14. The decorations were absolutely beautiful and _________, the children had made them themselves.
A. what’s more B. in some ways C. for sure D. in other words
15. Eating habits ____ from country to country. One man’s meat can be another man’s poison.
A. turn
B. advance
C. spread
D. vary
第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yammine.”
“Good night, Chief，” I reply.__16__ and I hear Chief's keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网)，and think to myself, “This isn't a life, it's just a(n) __7__．”
Being __18__ makes me feel as though I'm being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people __9__ strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.
I lie on my bed as night __20__ and think the same thoughts __21__. I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine how I will __22__ for all the time I've lost.
Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get __23__. Others __24__ from different prisons, or fresh from custody. It's a __25__ revolving(旋转) door.__26__， I was a lost young boy, but now I am __7__. Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my __28__ at school was limited.
I longed for the day when I'd be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book __29__ my choice. I also longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.
I decided not to waste my time inside and, __30__， make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was __1__ to realize my dream.
Now, after five years' persistence, heartache and hard work, I have __32__ my goal. Having __33__ a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more __34__ manner.
And the day I've dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it won't be my __35__．
()6. A. opens B. closes C. breaksD. sticks7. A. existence
B. appearance
C. offence
D. holiday
()8. A. at school
B. at home
C. in hospital
D. in prison
()9. A. pulling
B. shaking
C. winding
D. casting
()0. A. becomes
B. drops
C. feels
D. falls
()1. A. once and for all
B. over and over again
C. once again
D. for good
()2. A. do up
B. make up
C. fix up
D. mend up
()3. A. revealed
B. sentenced
C. punished
D. released
()4. A. reach
B. get
C. arrive
D. go
()25. A. continually
B. occasionally
C. accidentally
D. rarely
()6. A. mistake
B. crime
C. error
D. fault
()7. A. caught
B. home
C. found
D. trapped
()8. A. attendance
B. absence
C. allowance
D. assistance
( 9. A. in
B. of
C. over
D. by
()0. A. however
B. instead
C. thus
D. nevertheless
()1. A. devoted
B. dedicated
C. determined
D. decided
()2. A. gained
B. recognized
C. arrived
D. achieved
()3. A. attended
B. completed
C. started
D. organized
()4. A. positive
B. negative
C. sensitive
D. passive
()5. A. best
B. worst
C. latest
D. last
第三节：阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation，which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The Project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brillian early - warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to recourd the number or species of butterflies，and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way.Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit（butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain wind or if it’s too cloudy) we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided，but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested P1ease contact Sarah on (0l380) 725670，ext 278email sarahm wiltshirewildlife. org
36. According to Paragraph l， what is the purpose of the Project?
A. To appeal to more visitors.B. To protect the environment.
C. To control butterfly population.
D. To expand the area for wildlife.
37. Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to
.
A. warn people of wildlife extinction
B. appeal more tourists to be involved in
C. attract many unusual and beautiful butterflies
D. improve the economic conditions of local people
38. Butterflies are called “indicator species” because
.
A. they can provide support for visitors
B. they can give information to other species
C. they are not easily found out in their habitats
D. they are very sensitive to environmental changes
39. What is the text mainly about?
A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.
B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.
C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.
D. Organisations are being put up to protect butterflies.
B
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
40. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A. head straight for the center of the storm
B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm
41. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
A. not to drive in a heavy rain
B. to do it in an organized way
C. not to get too close to a storm
D. to spend more time on it in summer
42. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A. storm chasing costs a lot of money
B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
43. What can we learn from the text?
A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
C
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon(现象)is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).
In order to seek(寻找) better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
44. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C. the common worry about their income
D. the geographical distance between parents and children
45. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
A. live in the countries with more money
B. seek a better place for their aged parents
C. continue their studies abroad
D. realize their dreams in foreign countries
46. If young people go abroad, _________.
A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B. they can give some help to their parents back home
C. they cannot do what they should for their parents
D. they believe what they actually do is right
47. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
