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2024高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit01 Festivals around the world 必修3
单项填空1. Mar Levine, ____ scientist at University of Pennsylvania, US, has found that competitive eaters have stomachs that can expand like ____ balloon.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
2. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _______, and then it spread quickly.
A. put out
B. broke out
C. came out
D. got out
4. ______ many times，he finally understood it．
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
6. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been
D. had graduated
7. When such an organised group became too large for its members to travel together comfortably, it would ______.
A．hurry up
B. split up
C. make up
D. pick up8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _____ the traditional customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
9. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great____ for the meeting.
A. appointment
B. access
C. achievement
D. approach
10. In the US, students can do almost anything they want in class, ____ they don’t make too much noise or disturb others who want to learn from the teacher.
A. even though
B. now that
C. so that
D. as long as
11. The part he ______ in the film was popular with the audience.
A. took
B. helped
C. made
D. played
12. ______, she is the sort “woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
13. Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete ______ the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. winning
B. to win
C. wins
D. won
14. —How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?
—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.
A. far from
B. more than
C. next to
D. regardless of
15. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh,_______！
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her
16
voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and
17
decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had
18
the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the
19
letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the
20 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her
21
. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it
22
her the contest. But the fact is that she
23
the biggest contest that day: the contest of her
24
.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get
25
. This young girl could easily have
26
and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you
27
, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own
28
and character more than the prize from a spelling
29
. Her respect for herself was more important than any
30
others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the
31
she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today
32
what you are tomorrow. Our children will
33
our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to
34
to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are
35
what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
16. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft
17. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally
18. A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
19. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
20. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom
21. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness
22. A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted
23. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
24. A. reputation B. knowledge C. 1ife D. character
25. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
26. A. escaped B. 1ied C. changed D. answered
27. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist
28. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty
29. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert
30. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
31. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
32. A. make B. change C. keep D. create
33. A. give B. take C. follow D. set
34. A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up
35. A. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching
第三节：阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is that time of the year when the warm, late Summer days meet the cold, early Autumn nights. The skies on days like these are bright and clear. The air is cool, fresh, and full of the smell of wild flowers. The leaves on the trees are dark green but with splashes of red appearing here and there. It is a really beautiful time of the year. Every where and in everything you can see change.
Birds are starting to migrate. Children are getting ready for another school year. People are looking back on the fun days of Summer and forward to the busy days of Fall.
It is days like these that remind me that while seasons, weather, and nature's colors may change it is all beautiful and it is all joyful. And I am changing too.
My thick wavy hair is now pretty thin on top. Its dark brown color is now getting some gray sprinkled(散落)in it. The smile lines around my eyes and mouth are deeper now and stay with me even when I stop smiling. My glasses continue to get thicker with each new pair and the music I love is now referred to as "oldies". Still, I feel so happy and joyful in my life. I am grateful for my younger years because they taught me so much.
What I have learned and experienced has gotten me to where I am today. I am grateful for my present because now is where I live and now is where I love. I feel happiness in every moment that God has given me, and I take great delight in all the changes life brings. Life is a never ending journey of change and growth. Life's changes never stop but neither does life's joy.
36.The author describes the scenery in the first paragraph in order to ______ .
A. tell the time of story’s taking place
B. tell the joy of season’s changing
C. show the impressive beauty of nature
D. set off the author’s delighted feeling
37. From this passage we can learn _____.
A. the author is not young any longer at present
B. the season the author describes is the meet of late autumn and early winter
C. the author is a person who used to love music
D. the author doesn’t hope life has changed so much
38. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. present life is well worth treasuring
B. he is satisfied with where he lives now
C. present life isn’t changing
D. the world is filled with love everywhere
39. From the passage we can see the author’s attitude to life is full of ______.
A. excitement
B. appreciation
C. compassion
D. complaint
40. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. My life
B. My past
C. I love life
D. Life's changes
B
Ginny Ruffner is one of the best-known glass artists in the United States. Her one-of-a-kind pieces are colorful, detailed and often humorous. Over the years, she became famous for a method called lamp working, also known as flame working. It involves using a torch to melt and shape the glass instead of blowing on it.
Ginny Ruffner almost died in a three-car accident in 1991. No one thought the Seattle-based artist would ever walk or talk again. An award-winning(优等的) film documentary explores that period of her life. "It's scary when you can't talk, you can't do... all your life." said Ruffner.
Ms. Ruffner was in a coma(昏迷) for five weeks and a wheelchair for five years. But she overcame her injuries. And although she still has difficulty walking and talking, she has willed herself back to work. Now, she has a team that helps bring her dream to life.
Her team recently finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum. It is now in downtown Seattle. Ms. Ruffner was recently honored in Washington, DC. The Renwick Gallery presented a special showing of the film, "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story."
Ms. Ruffner says “it has been a long battle, but the hardest part has not been the physical problems. I hate being taken for granted, being ignored. The way I talk, people assume that I'm either really old, or kind of retarded(智力迟钝的), and that is so frustrating."
But she is firm. She says "Fortunately I've done a lot of stuff in my life, so I know that the best thing is to be open to the mystery, who knows what great things will happen. I'm sure they're many more to come."
Ginny Ruffner's art can be seen in more than forty museums around the world. Her work and her life continue to motivate people of all ages.
41. Within five years after a car accident, Ginny Ruffner _____.
A. was unconscious of everything
B. had trouble walking and talking
C. got over injuries completely
D. went back to her work
42. From this passage we can learn _____.
A. Ginny Ruffner finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum himself
B. The Renwick Gallery made him a the film documentary , "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story."
C. Ginny Ruffner's art is shown in more than forty museums in the United States
D. Ginny Ruffner’s story has encouraged people to do what they want to
43. What was the most difficult to accept for Ginny Ruffner?
A. The physical disabilities
B. Being considered old and stupidity
C. Being looked down upon
D. Being mistaken as a useless man
44. The best title of this passage is _____.
A.
A New Exhibit of Bright Life
B. The Life of a Glass Artist
C.
A New product of a glass artist
D. The Introduction of a Great Glass Artist
45. From this passage we can know Ginny Ruffner is _____.
A. determined and optimistic
B. ambitious and stubborn
C. hopeful and energetic
D. devoted and active
C
A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.
There are many misconceptions(误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.
You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water - keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.
The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.
Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.
You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t - what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life – whether it’s from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
Remember: anyone can save a life
46. The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure _____.
A. his smooth breath
B. ambulances’ arriving time
C. the quiet surroundings
D. emergency medical help
47. If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to _____.
A. put some cream on the burn area
B. cook some butter for the burn
C. place the burn under cold running water
D. wash the affected area for a long time
48. If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?
A. It will help the bleeding stop at once.
B. It will help produce more clotting agents.
C. It will produce more pressure on the wound
D. It will bleed more and hard to stop
49. Which of the following statement is RIGHT?
A. When a person’s nose bleed, please put the head back.
B. You can learn first aid in quickly in different ways.
C. When a person is burnt, crap the burn until help arrives.
