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广西来宾市2024高考英语一轮阅读理解专练（9）含答案
阅读理解Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60
hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advices.But he
doesn’t just tell his patients when to do.He also sings to them on television.Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italia，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr Petrels says，“I always love to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr Petrels was young，his father didn’t want him to be a singer，so he went to a medical school.
Some people tell Dr Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
【语篇解读】 这篇文章描绘了蒙特利尔一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。
1．Dr Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________.
A．gives his patients medical advices B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on televisionD．has his own TV show
解析： 细节理解题。第一段告诉我们“He takes care of 159 patients a week，所以他每周工作60个小时。
答案： B
2．Why is Dr Petrels called a singing doctor?
A．Because he has been a doctor for ten years.
B．Because he always loves singing.
C．Because he is popular with his patients.
D．Because he also sings to his patients on TV.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段的“He also sings to them on television.”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
答案： D
3．In his TV show，Dr Petrels________.
A．sings and gives medical advices
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们可以知道Dr Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。
答案： A
4．Dr Petrels’ show is popular________.
A．in Las VegasB．at medical school
C．with people who like his singingD．with patients in Montreal
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为C。Dr Petrels受欢迎不只限于Las Vegas和他的病人。
答案： C
5．Dr Petrels says he likes to________.
A．help people sing
B．make people feel better
C．do the same thing
D．make difficult people smile
解析： 细节理解题。最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告诉我们Dr Petrels想干什么。
答案： B阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文 话题：科学世界 词数：360 时间：7′
Sir John，a British scientist who won last year's Nobel Prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.
Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”．He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said，‘Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years—how about 50 years？’It turned out that it wasn't far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”．
The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mother's eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。
1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most.
A．100 years
B．60 years
C．50 years
D．10 years
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that ‘maybe the same answer is appropriate’ for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选C。]
2．According to the text，which statement is NOT true?
A．Louise Brown is the first “test tube baby”．
B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic.
C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.
D．Human cloning is creating something that didn't exist before.
答案D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first ‘test tube baby’”可知，Louise Brown是第一个试管婴儿，所以A项正确；根据第二段第一句中的“Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues”可知，克隆人类仍然是一个存B项正确；根据第二段Sir John所说的话“Well，it could be anywhere between...how about 50 years？”可知，他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的，所以C项正确。根据第二段最后一句“...doctors would therefore simply be ‘copying what nature has already produced’．”可知，克隆人类是复制已存在的人类，所以D项不正确。故选D。]
3．The underlined word “identical” probably means ________．
A．same
B．special
C．new
D．clear
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copying what nature has already produced”可知，identical意为“相同的，完全同样的”。故选A。]
24．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The life of Sir John.
B．Prediction on human cloning.
C．Views on human cloning.
D．Achievements in human cloning.
答案 B [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，Sir John预测克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实，所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选B。]
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：顺便造访 词数：370 时间：7′
I recently ran into a friend I hadn't seen for a long while.Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides.Before we parted she said，“You'll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in”，I would take my friend by surprise，and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway，staring at me，and asking，“Oh，er...what brings you here？”
Whatever happened to the unannounced dropin visit？When I was growing up in the 1960s，it seemed that people mostly relatives，but also friends were always popping__in．My parents would put coffee on，and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it.Then the conversation would begin...The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke.My Polish relatives arrived in packs...But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren't expecting you” or “This isn't a good time.” Dropin visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1.
What has happened to such visits？Actually I know the answer.Times have changed.Everybody gets busy with work.There is no longer a stayathome mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest.Booming malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.“I'm sorry for the surprise visit.” My student began.“I just wanted to see if you still lived here.I'll only stay a minute.”
My response was immediate.“No，you won't，”
I said.“Just come in，sit，have coffee，and we'll talk.”
I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.And we had a lovely time.I have tried to keep the dropin tradition alive though it takes some effort.
【语篇解读】 文章说明了顺便造访现象已经变得很少见，并分析了其中原因，分享了作者对此现象的一些感受。
1．The author regarded his friend's invitation—“ You'll have to drop in sometime” as ________．
A．a kind of politeness
B．an excuse of leaving
C．a nice way of refusal
D．an expression of surprise
答案 A [推理判断题。由文中第一段第三句话“作者立刻感觉到如果自己真的顺便造访他的朋友，朋友会吓一跳，看着我问‘你有什么事么’”。可知作者的朋友并不是要邀请作者顺便造访，而是一句礼貌的回应。]
2．The underlined phrase “popping in” in the second paragraph means ________．
A．making many friends
B．paying a sudden visit
C．having a good time
D．making a special date
答案 B [词义猜测题。由前文可知，popping in指的是dropin visit，B。]
．The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author's home to ________．
A．meet new friends
B．seek comfort from my parents
C．listen to my parents' story
D．taste nice dishes
答案 B [
4．From the third paragraph of the passage，we can infer that ________．
A．modern people prefer outdoor activities
B．unexpected visitors are still welcome now
C.the author misses the lost good days
D．there are more jobs for the housewives now
答案 C [推理判断题。通读
5．The author writes the passage intending to ________．
A．encourage people to be dropin visitors
B．explain how to deal with unexpected visitors
C．show the importance of making friends
D．share his feelings about the dropin tradition
答案 D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了自己的亲身经历，感叹顺便造访现象现在已非常少见，第二段回忆了作者以前的美好生活，第三段分析了造成这种现象减少的原因，人们忙于工作忽视了人与人之间的交往，剩余部分讲述了一位学生顺便造访作者且二
2024高考英语阅读理解集训
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Miss Manners，
Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire．It was terrible．Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends and funnily to donate and help the couple．Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while 'they were getting back on their feet．
Last week, they sent thank-you notes．My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not
The notes were not in modularized; it was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didn't receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out．
I didn't know she had done this until later．
The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（Miss Manners, they didn't even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with- the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. "
I was a little annoyed．I helped them in their fume of need and didn't get a second thought．I have not responded to her text message．Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing?
1．For what purpose did Mary write the letter?
A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple．
B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship．
C．To tell us to loam a lesson from her story
D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance．
2．From the letter we can infer that
．
A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot．
B．so far Mary hasn't received a thank-you-note addressed to her．
C．Mary's roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness．
D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes．
3．What does Mary think of the couple she helped?
A．careless
B．considerate
C．unbelievable
D．unreliable
4．The letter is most likely taken from
.
A．a diary
B．a brochure
C．a newspaper
D．a report
—4、DBDC
2024高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【题文】AWe all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.
Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor. Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.
Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even thought it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes(雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is we’re living for.
1. As a photographer, the author used to ______.
A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves.
B. express his love for his family in a special way.
C. miss a great many important historical moments.
D. devote much more to his career than his family.
2. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?
A. To cure his own disease.
B. To spend more time with his wife.
C. To seek a better position.
D. To leave the wildness alone.
3. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?
A. He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B. He has become a stranger to his children.
C. He takes his work more seriously.
D. He focuses more on medical care.
4. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because______.
A. the snowflakes taste very good.
B. snowflakes are what they feed on.
C. they regard that as a way to enjoy life.
D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes.
参考答案1—4、DBAC
