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Unit 4 Global warming
.单词拼写
1．I________(扫视)up quickly to see who had come in.
2．I know I can trust her in any________(情况)．
3．There's a lot of________(分歧)among politicians on this issue.
4．One of the________(后果)of our planet's being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.
5．Large________(数量)of fish have recently been caught.
6．Do you know the______(平均)monthly rainfall in this area?
7．In nature, there are lots of________(现象)which can't be explained now.
8．Keep the camera________(平稳)while you take a picture.
9．In order to improve his daughter's English, he________(订阅)to English Weekly.
10．The beautiful lady is always leading the latest________(趋势)in fashion.
答案：1.glanced 2.circumstance 3.disagreement
4．consequences 5.quantities 6.average 7.phenomena
8．steady 9.subscribed 10.trend/tendency
.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(总的来说), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole)
2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)
3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long)
4．He________ ________(扫视)the watch and decided to leave.(glance)
5．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(come)
6．The school often________ ________(订购)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)
7．________ ________(大量的)books are needed to buy. (quantity)
8．We________ ________ ________(反对)the plan he put forward at the meeting.(oppose)
答案：1.On the whole 2.On behalf of 3.So/As long as 4.glanced at 5.come about 6.subscribes to 7.Quantities of
8．are opposed to
.单项填空
1．It's often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but you'd better examine________quality before buying them.
A．/; theB．the; /
C．a; the
D．the; the
答案：A 考查冠词。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。
2．—Do you________the idea of living a lowcarbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A．correspond to
B．apply to
C．cater to
D．subscribe to
答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：“你支持低碳生活吗？”“这听起来很难，但是却是趋势。”subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“与……相符合，相当于”；apply to “适用于，向……申请(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；为……服务”。
3．Remember, a lesson always________over and over, until you grasp it. It just needs more patience.
A．goes up
B．turns up
C．picks up
D．makes up
答案：B turn up“出现，发生”；go up“上升”；pick up“捡起，偶然学到”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”。由句意“反复出现”可知。
4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?
—Yes，________he mends his ways and starts all over.
A．if
B．when
C．even if D．unless
答案：D 考查连词。由答语Yes可知，此处顺接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答语句意：是的，他没有希望了。除非他能改过自新。unless“除非，如果不”。
5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to___ _____in nothing but failure.
A．resulting
B．results
C．has resulted
D．resulted
答案：D 考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最终一事无成。result in“导致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主语，因此选谓语动词，再由句意可知，用一般过去时。
6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away?
A．them
B．yourself
C．it
D．me
答案：C 考查句式。句意：你能保证在我不在时照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that...“保证，确保，务必”。
7．The 40somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes in all aspects of society.
A．as a consequence of
B．in favor of
C．for the purpose of
D．by means of
答案：A 考查短语。句意：由于社会各方面的迅速变化，四十岁左右的人发现自己处于了尴尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因为……；由于……”。
8．—Why do you work so hard day and night?
—________my parents' expectations.
A．To live up to
B．To meet the demand of
C．To make full use of D．To put up with
答案：A 考查省略。句意：“你为何日夜努力工作？”“(我这样做)是为了不辜负父母的期望。”
9．—How did the global financial crisis________？
—I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.
A．come up
B．come about
C．come along
D．come around
答案：B 问句意思是“全球经济危机是怎么发生的？”。come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。
10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of becoming wealthy________they were hardworking and honest.
A．no matter what; as long as
B．whatever; in order that
C．no matter how; so long as
D．however; ever since
答案：C 考查连词。句意：这些故事表明了同一个主题——每个人无论多么穷，只要努力工作，诚实守信，都可以变得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意为“只要”。
11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
答案：B there be结构中be的形式要根据其后主语判断。句中huge quantities of oil决定了谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
—________， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.
A．In addition
B．On the whole
C．In other words
D．On the other hand
答案：B on the whole“基本上；大体上”，符合句意。
13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.
A．deciding
B．tending
C．caring
D．attempting
答案：B tend to“倾向于”；decide to“决定”；attempt to“企图”。
14．To________good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A．bring up
B．add up
C．keep up
D．take up
答案：C 句意：为了和你的老师和同学们保持良好的关系，你应该学会和他们友好相处。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“拿起；举起”。
15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.
A．informal
B．casual
C．determined
D．earnest
答案：B informal“非正式的”；casual“随便的”；determined“坚决的，坚定的”；earnest“真诚的，严肃的”。句意：约翰因为他对工作的漫不经心而在上周被解雇了。
.完形填空
(2011·陕西)
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they__16__the
third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
文章大意：本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。
1．A. loss
B. expectations
C. success
D. problems
答案：D 文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。
2．A. standing
B. travelling
C. gathering
D. running
答案：B 根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand“站立”； gather“聚集”；run“跑”，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。
3．A. faraway
B. poor
C. different
D. ancient
答案：B 根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困”(poverty)可知，此处用poor。
4．A. unless
B. because
C. so
D. if
答案：C 既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。
5．A. them
B. anything
C. nothing
D. those
答案：A 根据share sth.(out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。
6．A. curious
B. worrying
C. dangerous
D. puzzling
答案：B 第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形式，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious“好奇的”；worrying“令人担忧的”；dangerous“危险的”；puzzling“令人困惑的”，显然B项符合题意。
7．A. the villagers
B. his servants
C. the others
D. the rest
答案：A 根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。
8．A. could
B. might
C. should
D. must
答案：A 第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。
9．A. interest
B. concern
C. use
D. attraction
答案：C of little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。
10．A. returned
B. gained
C. offered
D. received
答案：D 第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。
11．A. remain
B. last
C. supply
D. share
答案：B last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain“仍然，保持”；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply“提供”；share“分享”。
12．A. turned back
B. set out
C. showed off
D. speeded up
答案：D 此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back“转身”；set out“开始，出发”；show off“炫耀”。
13．A. village
B. land
C. field
D. road
答案：A 根据上文．..when they came to a__3__village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填 village。
14．A. whether
B. how
C. where
D. when
答案：B 此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引导感叹式宾语从句，how 修饰动词lack(缺乏)。
15．A. good
B. certain
C. true
D. strange
答案：A 根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。
16．A. welcomed
B. met
C. accepted
D. persuaded
答案：B 但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。
17．A. still
B. already
C. always
D. indeed
答案：A 前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。
18．A. except
for
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. along with
答案：B 但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(instead of)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和蔬菜。排除except for(除了……)/apart from(除了……；除了……还有……)/along with(和……一起，以及)。
19.A. loading
B. treasuring
C. carrying
D. earning
答案：C 此处用carry相当于be loaded with，意为“装载着”。
20．A. food
B. jewels
C. money
D. seeds
答案：D 此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。
.书面表达
(2011·临沂5月质检)
“地球一小时”，是为应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动，号召每年3月份最后一个周六的2030—2130，统一熄灯一小时。然而，随着越来越多国家和城市的加入，其弊端也逐步显现。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据以下要点用英语给某英文报社写一封信：
