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2024届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题9 并列句和状语从句(1)(含解析)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  A.单句填空

  1.There the air is clean________the mountains are green.

  答案 and [句意:那里空气清新且山脉一片绿。前后句为并列关系,故填and。]

  2.He is a shy man,________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

  答案 but [句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。]

  3.In that case, eat before the flight,________an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

  答案 or [句意:在那种情况下,在乘飞机之前要用餐,否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。这是一个“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句式,祈使句“eat before the flight”和“an empty stomach”是相反的,故用or。]

  4.Give me a chance, ________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

  答案 and [句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系,故用and。题干为“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句式。]

  5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________plants can spread to new places.

  答案 so [句意:一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处,这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。]

  6.Give them their happiness ________ you will get your own happiness.

  答案 and [句意:给他们快乐,你也能收获到你自己的快乐。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。]

  7.They are open for one more day, ________ I'm going to see it tonight.

  答案 so [句意:它们会再开放一天,因此我今天晚上想去看。for one more day导致了go to see it tonight,所以本空填表示结果的连词so。]

  8.I would like to have seen some dingoes(野狗), ________I didn't.

  答案 but [句意:我本想去看一些野狗,但是并没有去。根据would like to与I didn't的对比判断,本空填表示转折的but。]

  9.And they may be ________ round or square.

  答案 either [句意:它们可能是圆的或方的。根据round和square判断填either; either...or....意为“或者……或者……”。]

  10.Should we choose a good major ________ a good university first?

  答案 or [句意:我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学?根据choose判断,a good major和a good university是选择关系,故填or。]

  B.单句改错

  1.In fact, I don't like to go anymore, and I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [前后分句为转折关系,故用but。]

  2.But the river isn't changed in a few days and even a few months.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→or [根据句意,此处表示一个递进含义的词,故用or; or even“甚至”。]

  3.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 strong前加as [as well as是固定短语,连接两个并列成分。]

  4.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery when another man, also intelligent, fails.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 when→while [根据语境此处表示前后对比,故用while。]

  5.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, but you could have problems.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 but→or/otherwise [根据语境可知,此处表示“否则”,故用or/otherwise。]

  6.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us and you can meet us there later.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→or [根据语境可知,两者之间是选择关系,故用or。]

  7.One more hour I'll get the job finished.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 I'll前加and [本句为“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”的固定句式。]

  8.I'd like to study law at university when my cousin prefers geography.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 when→while [根据语境可知,前后两种情况对比,故用while。]

  9.Thanks for your advice, and this is something I have to figure out myself.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [根据语境可知,此处表示转折,故用but。]

  10.The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, and in rising every time we fall.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [根据分析句子结构,此处是“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”,故用but。]

  A.单句填空

  1.There the air is clean________the mountains are green.

  答案 and [句意:那里空气清新且山脉一片绿。前后句为并列关系,故填and。]

  2.He is a shy man,________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

  答案 but [句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。]

  3.In that case, eat before the flight,________an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

  答案 or [句意:在那种情况下,在乘飞机之前要用餐,否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。这是一个“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句式,祈使句“eat before the flight”和“an empty stomach”是相反的,故用or。]

  4.Give me a chance, ________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

  答案 and [句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系,故用and。题干为“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句式。]

  5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________plants can spread to new places.

  答案 so [句意:一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处,这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。]

  6.Give them their happiness ________ you will get your own happiness.

  答案 and [句意:给他们快乐,你也能收获到你自己的快乐。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。]

  7.They are open for one more day, ________ I'm going to see it tonight.

  答案 so [句意:它们会再开放一天,因此我今天晚上想去看。for one more day导致了go to see it tonight,所以本空填表示结果的连词so。]

  8.I would like to have seen some dingoes(野狗), ________I didn't.

  答案 but [句意:我本想去看一些野狗,但是并没有去。根据would like to与I didn't的对比判断,本空填表示转折的but。]

  9.And they may be ________ round or square.

  答案 either [句意:它们可能是圆的或方的。根据round和square判断填either; either...or....意为“或者……或者……”。]

  10.Should we choose a good major ________ a good university first?

  答案 or [句意:我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学?根据choose判断,a good major和a good university是选择关系,故填or。]

  B.单句改错

  1.In fact, I don't like to go anymore, and I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [前后分句为转折关系,故用but。]

  2.But the river isn't changed in a few days and even a few months.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→or [根据句意,此处表示一个递进含义的词,故用or; or even“甚至”。]

  3.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 strong前加as [as well as是固定短语,连接两个并列成分。]

  4.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery when another man, also intelligent, fails.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 when→while [根据语境此处表示前后对比,故用while。]

  5.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, but you could have problems.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 but→or/otherwise [根据语境可知,此处表示“否则”,故用or/otherwise。]

  6.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us and you can meet us there later.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→or [根据语境可知,两者之间是选择关系,故用or。]

  7.One more hour I'll get the job finished.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 I'll前加and [本句为“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”的固定句式。]

  8.I'd like to study law at university when my cousin prefers geography.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 when→while [根据语境可知,前后两种情况对比,故用while。]

  9.Thanks for your advice, and this is something I have to figure out myself.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [根据语境可知,此处表示转折,故用but。]

  10.The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, and in rising every time we fall.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 and→but [根据分析句子结构,此处是“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”,故用but。]

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