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2024届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修4 Module6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》
Ⅰ. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。
1. calm
A. [k?:m]
B. [k?lm]
C. [ka:m]
D. [keilm]
2. exist
A. [ig′zist]
B. [ik′sist]
C. [e′ksist]
D. [′egzist]
3. positive A. [′p?sitiv]
B. [′p?z?tiv]
C. [′pauzitiv] D. [′p?usitiv]
4. master
A. [′ma:st?]
B. [′m?st?:]
C. [′meist?]
D. [′mest?]
5. sorrow
A. [′s?ur?u]
B. [′s?r?]
C. [′s?r?]
D. [′s?r?u]
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. In Welsh, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i
strength and a sense of national identity.
2. Many beautiful fishes are fast d
because of the severe pollution.
3. Bob is so d. He must have failed again.
4. His recent discoveries have added to his r
in the field of science.
5. Your uncle is very g
to buy you that car for your birthday.
6. The
(破坏) of the railway by the floods was a big loss for the country.
7. I’m rather
(怀疑的) about their so-called sympathy for the poor.
8. I can hardly
（生存）on the wage I’m getting, there is no money for entertainment.
9. There is something
(神秘的) about the childhood of this famous writer.
10. The doctor predicted that the disease that often
(侵袭）children would be prevented.
Ⅲ. 辨析填空
A.
1.As a UN report warns, animals
at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past.
2.It took a long time before the excitement
.
3.The old man
sadness after his son’s death.
4.The soldier
a wound in the breast.
5.The sound of the engine
as the car drove into the distance.
B.
1.Attention please, everybody! Please keep
for a moment while I take your photograph.
2.Nathan Hale remained
in face of the cruel enemy.
3.You’d better be
about what’s happened.
4.He lived in a
town near the forest.
C.
1.You can’t see well through a telescope unless it is
correctly to your sight.
2.Do you consider it within your capacity to
the story for the screen?
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Judging from his
(frighten) look, we can know that he is very (terrify) at the accident scene.
2. He
(complete)his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
3. The bell
(indicate) the end of the period rang,
(interrupt) our heated discussion.
4. The matter
(relate to) your study surely requires
(deal with) carefully.
5. The mayor immediately set about
(attack) the organised crime the moment he got there.
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 这些发现可能有助于进一步了解宇宙的起源。(throw light on)
2. 昨天晚上可能下雨了，地面有点湿。（might have rained）
3. 士兵们被训练得能够适应各种艰苦的环境。（adapt to）
4. 你怀疑他对你的感情，这是不公平的。（be sceptical about）
5. 他开会时总是开门见山，简洁明了，这一点很受我们的欢迎。（come straight to the point）
Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The suspect claimed
TV with his family when the house caught fire.
A. watching
B. to be watching
C. having watched
D. to have watched
2. In order to keep pace with times, we must
the rapidly changing society.
A. stick to
B. devote to
C. react to
D. adapt to
3. The article attacked the government
its policy education.
A. on; for
B. for; on
C. with; of
D. of; with
4. —Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party.
—He
. He is a man of keeping his word.
A. could have left
B. must have left
C. can’t come
D. won’t be coming
5. A sociologist made a speech at the meeting
the fact
stay-at-home children have aroused the public concern widely.
A. threw light on; that
B. throwing light on; that
C. to throw light on; which
D. throwing light on; which
6. They promise that they will finish the project in a month, but I remain
about their claim.
A. optimistic
B. concerned
C. mysterious
D. sceptical
7. Can you tell me how long dinosaurs
on the earth before they
?
A. had existed; disappeared
B. had existed; were disappeared
C. have existed; disappeared
D. have existed; were disappeared
8. Her devotion (奉献) to her research work has won her a good
in the field.
A. impression
B. relationship
C. award
D. reputation
9. Polar bears
fast as a result of global warming so proper measures must be taken now.
A. died out
B. are dying out
C. would die out
D. die out
10. The police are trying to find out the
of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. identity
D. status
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and, although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbour dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownie’s owner, was continuously disturbed (打扰) by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped racing back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs crushed in a steel trap(圈套,陷阱). Frightened, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals(呼吁) seriously.
Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal Brownie had been fed that week！Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years there after the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.
1. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because
.
A. he was not free at the moment
B. he was sure Brownie would be OK
C. he didn’t like Spotty at all
D. his missing dog made him sad
2. The underlined word“darting”in the third paragraph can be replaced by
.
A. walking
B. shouting
C. rushing
D. looking
3. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he
.
A. managed to free his dog at once
B. was very thankful to Spotty
C. regretted not following Spotty earlier
D. was angry with the trapmaker
4. The BEST title for this passage might be
.
A. Dogs in Love
B. A Friend in Need
C. Humans & Dogs
D. Dogs Are Loyal
5. We can infer from the passage that
.
A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfort
B. it’s not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhood
C. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later on
D. Brownie would have died without Spotty’s timely help
Ⅷ. 短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Mr Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collection of rare bones which he was very proud. One year he managed to get a new and better job at an university. As Mr Grey was very busy, his wife made the arrangements for all her possessions to be taken in a moving van to their new home while he was away from work. The following week three men started out take the things out of Mr Grey’s house and loading them into the van as one of them brought out a large wood box. He is just about to throw it into the van with all the other things when Mrs Grey ran out from her house and said, “Please treat that box very gentle! That one has all my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so surprised that he nearly dropped the box on his feet.
Ⅸ. 书面表达
假如你是某英语报社“烦恼和我说”栏目的编辑Linda，收到中学生David的来信。请你阅读这封信后，给他回信。
Dear Ms Linda,
Though living in a wealthy family, I don’t feel as happy as other boys because I’m forbidden to do what I want to, such as surfing the Internet, playing with my friends, buying what I want, and so on. My parents ask me to study all day. I feel they are too hard on me. I often feel upset as I have no freedom. What shall I do? I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
David
回信应包括以下两个要点：1.简述自己的类似经历；2.提出至少两条建议。
注意：1.词数：不少于80;
2.开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I can understand how you feel.
参考答案基础操练
Ⅰ.1-5.CABAD
Ⅱ. 1. indicating
2. disappearing
3. disappointed
4. reputation
5. generous
6. destruction
7. sceptical
8. exist
9. mysterious
10. attacks
Ⅲ.A. 1.are dying out 2. died down
3.died of 4.died from
5.died away
B. 1.still 2.calm 3.silent 4.quiet
C. 1.adjusted 2.adapt
Ⅳ.1. frightened; terrified
2. must have completed
3. indicating; interrupting
4. related to; dealing with
5. attacking
Ⅴ. 1. These discoveries may throw some light on the origins of the universe.
2. It might have rained last night because the ground appears to be wet.
3. The soldiers were trained to be able to adapt to any difficult conditions.
4. It was unfair that you were sceptical about his feelings to you.
5. He is always coming straight to the point when having a meeting, which we all like.
提升练习
Ⅵ. 1. 解析:选B。考查动词的用法。claim后跟不定式作宾语。根据句中提供的时间状语“when the house caught fire”,应是“他正同家人看电视”，故使用不定式的进行时。
2. 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持；devote to 致力于……；react to 对……反应；adapt to 适应……。根据句意:为了与时代同步，我们必须适应变化快速的社会。故选D。
3. 解析:选B。考查固定搭配。attack ...for因……而抨击；on education关于教育。句意为：这篇文章因为政府关于教育的政策而抨击了政府。
4. 解析:选B。从后面的进一步说明“他是一个守信用的人”可以推断出“他肯定现在已经动身了”。对过去的肯定推测应该用must have done。could have done表示说话人对过去已发生的情况提出委婉的批评，意为“本来可以……; 其实当时/那时可以……的”。
5. 解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:一位社会学家在会上作了报告，阐明了留守儿童已经引起了公众的广泛关注。throwing light on作伴随状语；that引导同位语从句。故选B项。
6. 解析:选D。考查词义辨析。optimistic乐观的;concerned关心的;mysterious神秘的;sceptical 持怀疑态度的。句意为：他们承诺说将在一个月内完成这个计划，但我对此表示怀疑。
7. 解析:选A。考查时态及动词的使用。disappear为不及物动词，故无被动语态;再由exist与disappear所发生的先后顺序可知选A项。
8. 解析:选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她对她的研究工作的奉献为她在这一领域赢得了好的名声。reputation名声，名望。
9. 解析:选B。考查时态。由fast一词及“so proper measures must be taken now”,可首先排除A、C两项。现在进行时表示北极熊目前所面临的状况,故选B项。
10. 解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：警方正在设法查出那个在交通事故中遇难的妇女的身份。evidence证据；recognition承认;识别；identity身份;status地位;情形;状态，由句意可知,C项正确。
