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精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析
整合讲练 话 题 诵 读
1 考 题 对 接
2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业
5 精 讲 点 拨
4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻
情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接
体会考点 基 础 回 顾
稳扎稳打
网络构建
必 修 3
Units 1～2
Unit 1
Festivals around the world
Canadian Tulip Festival
The Canadian Tulip Festival(加拿大郁金香节)has grown into the largest tulip festival in the world from a gift of thanks given five decades ago. In the fall of 1945, Princess Juliana of the
Netherlands presented Ottawa with100,000 tulip bulbs. The gift was given in appreciation of the safe shelter which Holland's exiled(流亡)royal family received during the Second World War and in recognition of the role which Canadian troops played in liberating the Netherlands.
The tulips have become an important symbol of inte- rnational friendship and the beauty of spring. They also have special meaning to the people of Canada's Capital Region. During the war, the Dutch royal family was hosted at Government House in Ottawa.
1．[教材原句]I don't want them to remind me of her.(U1P7)
[真题呈现](2011·全国，10)Mary, I________John of his promise to help you.
A. toldB. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
答案：B
2．[教材原句]May I have a look？(U1P5)
[真题呈现](2010·四川，3)—________ I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A．Will
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——恐怕不行！在疑问句中，向对方征求意见时，固定用may。
答案：B
3．[教材原句]．..We shall be there with our friends.(U1P5)
[真题呈现](2010·江苏，25)—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don't worry.You________have it by Friday.
A．could
B．shall
C．must
D．may
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。其它选项无此用法。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. 庆祝；祝贺________→vt. & vi. 庆祝________
2．vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死________→n. 饿死；饥饿________
3．adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的________→n. 宗教；宗教信仰________
4．n. 信任；信心；信仰________→vt. 相信________
5．n. 独立；自主_______→adj. 独立的；自主的______→n. 依赖；依靠________→vi. 依赖；依靠________
6．vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集________→n. 集会；人群的聚集________
7．n. 农业；农艺；农学________→adj. 农业的；农艺的________
8．n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定______→n. & vt. 回报；报酬______
9．vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕________→n. 赞赏者；羡慕者________→n. 钦佩；赞赏________→adj. 令人钦佩的________→adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的________
10．adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的________→n. 精力；活力________
11．n. 习惯；风俗________→n. 海关________→n. 顾客________→(同义词)n. 习惯；风俗________
12．n. 许可；允许________→vt. 允许；许可________→adj. 容许的；放任的________→n. 许可证________
13．vi. 道歉；辩白________→n. 道歉________
14．adj. 明显的；显而易见的________→adv. 明显地________
15．vt. 原谅；饶恕________→n. 原谅________→adj. 可原谅的________→adj.宽容的；宽大的________
答案：1.celebration; celebrate 2.starve; starvation3．religious; religion 4.belief; believe 5.independence; independent; dependence; depend 6.gather; gathering7．agriculture; agricultural 8.award; reward 9.admire; admirer; admiration; admirable; admiring 10.energetic; energy11．custom; customs; customer; habit 12.permission; permit；permissive; permit 13.apologize; apology 14.obvious; obviously 15.forgive; forgiveness; forgivable; forgiving
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________发生
2．________________
纪念；追念
3．________________
盛装；打扮；装饰
4．________________
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．________________
期望；期待；盼望
6．________________
日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________________
好像
8．________________ 玩得开心
9．________________
出现；到场
10．________________
守信用；履行诺言
11．________________
屏息；屏气
12．________________
出发；动身；使爆炸
13．________________
使……想起……
答案：1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one's word 11.hold one's breath 12.set off 13.remind...of...
Ⅲ.句型总结
1．At that time people would starve if food________ ________ ________ ________.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ________it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．________ ________ ________ ________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。
答案：1.was difficult to find 2.as though 3.It was obvious that
Ⅳ.教材设题
1．China and Japan have midautumn festivals，________ people admire the moon and in China, enjoys mooncakes.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
答案：D
2．He would________his sadness in coffee.
A．drown
B．draw
C．drought
D．drawn
答案：A
3．Why are you so late? I________you for a long time!
A．was waiting for
B．had waited for
C．have been waiting for
D．waited for
答案：C
1．starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；急需；渴望(常与for连用)
①They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。
②He's starving_himself trying to lose weight.
他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。
③Let's get something to eat; I'm_starving.
我们弄点吃的吧，我快饿死了！
[归纳拓展]
starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
starve to death 饿死
die of starvation 饿死
be starving/starved 非常饥饿
be starved of 急需；没有；缺乏
[运用提升]
介词填空
(1)Millions of people starved________death during the war.
(2)The lonely child is starving________companionship.
(3)The children had been starved________love for years.
(4)The poor beggar died________starvation.
答案：(1)to (2)for (3)of (4)of
2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗
①I can't open the box; is there a_trick_to it?
我打不开这个箱子，有什么办法吗？
②She tricked_him_into giving her the money.
她诱使他把钱交给她。
③He tricked the poor girl out_of_her_money.
他骗走了那个可怜的女孩的钱。
[归纳拓展]
(1)tricks of trade
诀窍
be up to one's old tricks 故伎重演
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
点拨：与play a trick on sb.类似的短语还有：make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；play a joke/jokes on sb. “开某人的玩笑”。
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)Mother________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(骗我吃药)
(2)If they are not given anything, the children________ ________ ________ ________.(可能会捣鬼)
答案：(1)tricked me into taking the medicine (2)might play a trick
3．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；辩白
(2011·新课标单词拼写)He apologized publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.
前天，他为自己的错误当众道了歉。
I apologized(to_her)for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而(向她)道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.＋that 从句 向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①(2011·江苏任务型阅读)Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize,_even when a public apology seems to be in order?
为什么领导人如此频繁地拒绝道歉，即使当众道歉好像很适宜时(也不道歉)?
I make_no_apology_for what I said—it was a fair com- ment.
我不打算为自己说过的话道歉——我的评伦是公正的。
[运用提升]
The student had no other choice but________his teacher ________the mistake he had made.
A. to apologize to; for
B. to apologize; for
C. apologizing for; to
D. to apologize for; for
答案：A have no choice but to do... “别无选择，只得”；apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。
4．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
①Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.
你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的妈妈。
②Please remind me to_post this letter.
请提醒我去寄信。
③I rang Jim and reminded him(that)the conference had been put off.
我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议推迟了。
[归纳拓展]
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒……
点拨：与remind sb. of sth. 结构类似的动词还有：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
He was accused_of stealing.
他被指控盗窃。
辨析：remind, recall
(1)remind “提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。
(2)recall “回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。
①This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.
这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
迪克回忆起小时候曾经到巴黎学音乐。
[运用提升]
The story______me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentionedB．informed
C．reminded
D．recalled
答案：C remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。mention“提及”；inform sb. of sth.“通知/告诉某人某事”；recall“主动回忆起”。
5．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕
①Please forgive_my_being_so_rude to you that day.
请原谅我那天对你那么粗鲁。
②Forgive_me,_Mr. Zhang, but it is not my fault.
对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。
③I'll never forgive_you_for what you have done to your parents.
我绝不会原谅你对你父母所做的事。
[归纳拓展]
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某行为
forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
点拨：表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有：
pardon sb. for(doing)sth.; excuse sb. for(doing)sth.
[运用提升]
I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you________me?
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. apologize
D. gain
答案：A 句意：对不起，我本不想让你在这等这么久。你能原谅我吗？forgive “原谅”；satisfy“使满意”；apologize“道歉”；gain“获得”。
6．take place 发生
①People expect a housing price correction to take_place from September onwards.
人们期待房价修订能从九月份开始。
②The evening party will take_place on Sunday, rain or shine.
晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。
[归纳拓展]
take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置
take one's place 就座；就席
in place of(＝in one's place) 替代；顶替
in place(反义短语为out of place) 在适当的位置；合适的
Computers can't completely take_the_place_of_human in the future.
(即使)在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。
