2024年高考英语精品课堂基础版之自主检测：专题01《great scientist》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 11:21:33

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　　高二英语同步精品

　　必修　Unit根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子football match.

　　4. She was the _______（受害者）of the road accident.

　　5. The vote was completed. The chairman a ______the result.

　　6. The boy was totally a ______in his picture book.

　　7. It’s very dangerous to be e______ to H7N9 patients without any protection.

　　8. The baby is well ________（照顾，照料）to in the nursery.

　　9. Examine the results carefully, and you will draw a ________（结论）.

　　10. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I was r_______.

　　11. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _______（活动，运动）.

　　12. John is _________（谨慎的）of making predictions about the programme.

　　13. The rural environment has a ________（积极的）effect on the children’s health.

　　14. It was generous of her to ________（捐助）such a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.

　　15. They are e________ about helping others.

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子…nor）

　　4. 我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见他的那一天。（介词+关系代词）

　　5. 每次我看到他的时候，他都面带微笑。（every time）

　　Ⅲ.完成下面的句子。（每个1分，共5分）

　　You will get sick if you drink the ________(pollute) water.

　　Why do you look so ________(tire)? Do you sleep well these days?

　　We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.(shock)

　　Alice got ________(blame) when she lost her money.

　　Look! The student ________(seat) at the back of the classroom is ________(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空–They have discussed the problem for hours.

　　-Have they come to a(n)_____?

　　A. end

　　B. result

　　C. opinion

　　D. conclusion

　　3. _____Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.

　　A. Apart from

　　B. Except

　　C. As well

　　D. Except that

　　4. –We noticed Tom didn’t _____the lecture.

　　-No one had told him about _____a lecture the following day.

　　A. attend; there to be

　　B. attend; there being

　　C. attend; there was

　　D. attending; there was

　　5. Some very common things such as ______to the sun for a long time will do harm to people’s skin and even cause skin cancer.

　　A. exposing

　　B. being exposed

　　C. having exposed

　　D. exposed

　　6. What all the experts at the meeting said suggested that the road _____badly damaged and a new bridge ______at once.

　　A. should be; be constructed

　　B. were; must be constructed

　　C. were; should be constructed

　　D. was; be constructed

　　7. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has side effects ____you.

　　A. for; in

　　B. for; on

　　C. of; on

　　D. of ; at

　　8. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside the next weekend, but the rest didn’t sound very _____about the idea.

　　A. enthusiastic

　　B. cautious

　　C. anxious

　　D. secure

　　9. –Jeremy rather than his friends _____for the _____river.

　　-Absolutely. Jeremy’s chemical works shouldn’t have poured waste water into the river.

　　A. are to be blamed; polluting

　　B. are to be blame; polluting

　　C. is to blame; polluted

　　D. is to be blamed; polluted

　　10. –Flight 331 is being _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.

　　-Bye! Safe journey!

　　A. appealed

　　B. announced

　　C. commanded

　　D. delivered

　　V.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in my Grandma’s house as a boy was an experience that would shape me for the rest of my life. We were poor in everything but

　　1 .

　　yet I learned so much about life there. My Mom, Dad, Grandma, two

　　2 , and I were all

　　into a home made from two old shabby cars. I always knew what my next

　　would look like because I had seen my older brother

　　them the year before, I always knew what we were going to be

　　in winter, because I had

　　it in the garden during the summer.

　　8 , I never felt poor. No king ever ate as good as we did on Sundays after church when Grandma

　　her homemade meatballs, spaghetti（意大利式细面条and freshly baked bread.

　　we had so little I can still remember Dad, Mom, and Grandma giving so much. We were always

　　with others. Everyone who

　　our family could expect a

　　of spaghetti, or a jar of vegetables, or a flower pot full of fresh flowers. I can still remember my parents’ eyes

　　whenever they passed something on to others. We never felt

　　than when we shared what we were given. I learned early that the greatest joy comes from giving

　　getting. Giving makes your spirit greater.

　　Don’t be afraid to

　　what you have to others. Share everything you have. If you have a beautiful

　　18 , then smile at whoever you come across. If you have a few extra dollars, then give them to the people in need. If you have a

　　talent, then share it with others. If you have a heart full of love, then give it to everyone. No life ever truly lives

　　it becomes a gift, so make your whole life a gift to the world.

　　A. spirit

　　B. education

　　C. wealth

　　D. health

　　A. nephews

　　B. brothers

　　C. sisters

　　D. cousins

　　A. divided

　　B. admitted

　　C. locked

　　D. crowded

　　A. food

　　B. room

　　C. glasses

　　D. clothes

　　A. choosing

　　B. cutting

　　C. wearing

　　D. cleaning

　　A. doing

　　B. eating

　　C. 1earning

　　D. giving

　　A. developed

　　B. planted C. polluted

　　D. poisoned

　　A. Meanwhile

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. However

　　A. cooked

　　B. earned

　　C. washed

　　D. sold

　　A. Unless

　　B. Since

　　C. When

　　D. Although

　　A. chatting

　　B. communicating

　　C. sharing

　　D. exchanging

　　A. visited

　　B. warned

　　C. supposed

　　D. saved

　　A. basket

　　B. cup

　　C. spoon

　　D. plate

　　A. opened

　　B. shone

　　C. hurt

　　D. glanced

　　A. freer

　　B. calmer

　　C. happier

　　D. poorer

　　A. less than

　　B. fewer than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　A. take up

　　B. pick up

　　C. pass on

　　D. give in

　　A. face

　　B. smile

　　C. band

　　D. figure

　　A. convenient

　　B. contemporary

　　C. vital

　　D. special

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. because

　　D. If

　　VI 阅读理解 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I was ten my dad helped me buy my first ten-speed bicycle from Allen. I put up $60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling (铲) moneand my dad put up the other half I would pay him back over the next six months. Although it was not in the latest style, it was my ticket to the adult world.

　　I spent that summer and autumn riding happily. My sister Liz, a prisoner(囚犯，俘虏) of her five-speed bicycle, never had a chance to keep up. Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back, we were hit with several snowstorms. This allowed me to shovel enough driveways (车道) to pay off my debt was now officially a bike owner; it was a feeling unlike any other.

　　On that Christmas morning, my dad gave me a used portable (便携式的) record player was excited. However, my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister to the kitchen. “We have one more gift for you. ” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage. There, on the steps, stood a new ten-speed bicycle.

　　“It’s not fair,” I complained. “I worked so hard for my bike, and it’s not even new. Then Liz gets a new bike. She didn’t have to do anything for it. ” My dad smiled. “She didn’t have to do anything for it because it’s not really for her,” he said. What did that mean? I didn’t want her bike.

　　By spring Liz and I were tiding all over town together now that she could keep up. As we grew, Liz and I became true friends.

　　Still I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later. That new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for me. He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company, the ability to stay together rather than drift apart (逐渐疏远 in the face of my ability to travel. He gave me my best friend.

　　What do we know about the author’s bike?

　　A. It was worth $120.

　　B. Allen bought it for him.

　　C. It was very fashionable.

　　D. He didn’t like it actually.

　　Why did the author think he was officially a bike owner?

　　A. He had paid off his debt.

　　B. He had learned to ride a bike.

　　C. He could also own Liz’s bike.

　　D. He could sell his bike to Liz.

　　Why was the author’s Christmas joy short-lived?

　　A. His sister got a new record player.

　　B. His father didn’t care about him.

　　C. The record player wasn’t new.

　　D. His sister got a better gift.

　　Hearing his father say “it’s not really for her (Paragraph 4)”, the author probably felt ________.

　　A. moved

　　B. satisfied

　　C. puzzled

　　D. disappointed

　　The author finally realized that ________.

　　A. the new bike actually belonged to him

　　B. the new bike wasn’t bought by his father

　　C. his father actually gave him a more valuable gift

　　D. his father loved his sister more as a matter of fact

　　Do you love music? I’d like to introduce you to a band today. The Lumineers is a band based in Denver, Colorado. The group released its first album The Lumineers in April, 2024. Recently, the record went gold, meaning 500, 000 copies had been sold. That is really a large number. Critics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. Some have called the album’s sound “expansive”, and its songs “creative”.

　　The most popular song from the album is Ho, Hey. It is Number One on three Billboard singles charts: rock, adult Pop and alternative. A lot of people think of Ho, Hey as a love song. And The Lumineers say it is. But lead singer and guitarist (吉它手) Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City

　　The three members of The Lumineers were excited when asked to perform at the Grammy nominations (提名) concertBut they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees. The band is up for（被提名Grammy awards as Best New Artist and Best Americana Album. Drummer Jeremiah Fraites told reporters, “We had no idea. ”

　　Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz grew up in New Jersey and have been playing music together for about eight years. They found cellist (大提琴手) Neyla Pekareka native of Denver, after they moved to that city. Neyla Pekarek told one reporter that the band’s style developed naturally. She said it came from a lot of writing, experimenting and making changes to let the lyrics tell the stories they were meant to tell.

　　We leave you with one of those stories. This is Stubborn Love from the album The Lumineers. Hope you’ll enjoy their staging.

　　What do we know about the album The Lumineers from Paragraph 1?

　　A. It includes some old songs.

　　B. It didn’t sell well at first.

　　C. It was released recently.

　　D. It is a great success.

　　By listening to Ho, Hey, we can learn something about ________.

　　A. Wesley Schultz’s struggles in New York City

　　B. the happy times of Wesley Schultz as a singer

　　C. three Billboard singles charts in New York City

　　D. a touching love story that happened in New York City

　　What is implied about The Lumineers in Paragraph 3?