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必修1 Unit 4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world.
A．steam
B．suffering
C．power
D．flame
2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.
A．ruined
B．transported
C．trapped
D．sheltered
3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.
A．extremely
B．fluently
C．officially
D．sincerely
4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in.
A．buried
B．damaged
C．expressed
D．frightened
5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?
A．shelter
B．track
C．damage
D．outline
6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump.
A．track
B．title
C．judge
D．headline
7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.
A．rescued
B．trapped
C．shocked
D．injured
8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do.
A．commanded
B．scheduled
C．burst
D．expressed
9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.
A．shocked
B．requested
C．determined
D．destroyed
10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.
A．view
B．block
C．voyage
D．disaster
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is
it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. that
2.【四川省新津中学2024届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
A. whether; if
B. that; whether
C. if; whether
D. whether; that
3.【福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 —Can I sit in the front row?
—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
4.【天津市2024届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.
—I know. It has got to
they have to get separated.
A. where B. how C. which D. what
6.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2024届高三5月联考】 Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. why
7.【浙江省东阳市2024届高三5月模拟】No one can imagine _______ life would be like without referring to modern technology.
A. that
B. what C. how D. when
8.【江苏省淮安市2024届高三第五次模拟】It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
9.【陕西省西工大附中2024届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】15. The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. if
10.【陕西省西工大附中2024届高三下学期三模】18. — Do you like the book you father bought you?
— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. how
III.短语填空
right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；
a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of
1．His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________.
2．They _______________ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.
3．Please wait for a moment.I’ll find the address for you __________.
4．Quite ____________ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.
5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last________.
6．We ___________ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.
7．We couldn’t continue our way for we had __________ petrol.
8．The earthquake left the whole town ________.What a terrible sight!
9．You must watch your step so as not to __________.
10．She was shaking with terror ________ she’d seen something terrible.
IV.完成句子
1．But the one million people of the city，________________________ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think)
2．________________________________(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)
3．The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan ______________________ (即使空中没有飞机
时)．(even)
V.模仿造句
1．It seemed as if the world was at an end.
[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。
________________________________________
2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。
________________________________________________
3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
4．Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28.
[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。
______________________________________________________
5．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.
[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。
________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分）
【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2024届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an
61 (announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more
62
(interest)I became．I left class thinking I might
63
(actual)do it．
My immediate excitement gave in to excuses
64
the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was
65
(terrify)of taking the risk．
On the day I made my
66
(decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get
67
the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and
68
(study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and
69
(fly)to Cambodia．
Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me 70
(conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．
【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2024届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people. My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original
21
guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was
22
to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not
23
manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to
24
when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be
25
.”
That’s when I realized that most parents, myself included, do
26
their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also
27
to believe that at home, anything goes.
My
28
to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.
Then he answered, “But I behave
29
when I’m with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all
30
. I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This
31
him even more.
So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday
32
with people or at the dining table at home, is an
33
of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children
34
comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about
35
to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not
36
; it comes from within.
Teach your teens or children the
37
courtesy of greeting their friends’ parents and
38
themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door
39
that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.
Just
40
that teenage boys who practice good manners’ and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.
21．A. knowledge
B. wisdom
C. manners
D. intelligence
22．A. exposed
B. limited
C. cared
D. concerned
23．A. learn
B. practice
C. remember
D. make
24．A. live
B. Obey
C. react
D. behave
25．A. gentle
B. polite
C. comfortable
D. kind
26．A. teach
B. offer
C. guide
D. support
27．A. attended to
B. brought up
C. cared about
D. depended on
28．A. answer
B. devotion
C. apology
D. affection
29．A. strangely
B. nervously
C. calmly
D. properly
30．A. reasonable
B. important
C. wrong
D. necessary
31．A. confused
B. encouraged
C. moved
D. pleased
32．A. competition
B. argument
C. struggle
D. interaction
33．A. impression
B. expression
C. appearance
D. attitude
34．A. lessons
B. skills
C. manners
D. examples
35．A. what
B. how
C. where
D. why
36．A. practical
B. natural
C. gradual
D. mechanical
37．A. minor
B. formal
C. basic
D. casual
38．A. pleasing
B. Introducing
C. enjoying
D. amusing
39．A. with
B. on
C. For
D. at
40．A. consider
B. confirm
C. predict
D. remember
【河南省郑州市2024年高三上学期第一次质量预测】假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：
1．基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；
2．英语水平；
3．家庭条件；
4．相关经历；
5．其他……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：host family 接待家庭
Dear Sir / Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
