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课时作业(二十) New Frontiers
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She looked at the house and ________(assessment) its market value.
2．She has to apply for a permit if she wants to get ________(permit) to start her own business.
3．The new doctor ________(cure) him of his backache last week.
4．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you__________(eat) fresh watermelon in the summer.
5．The central aim of this government is social ________(equal)．
6．We've ________(correspondence) with each other for years but I've never actually met him.
7．She won praise for ________(rescue) an failing business from near bankruptcy.
8．Reports ________(conflict) on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.
9．Having survived ________(starve)，we're beginning to live happily.
10．This time tomorrow，I________(fly) to Shanghai.
11．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice！You__________(experience) a different culture then.
12．By the end of this term，we __________(finish) our essays.
13．We__________(live) here for five years by next March.
答案：
1．assessed 2.permitted 3.cured 4.will be eating 5.equality 6.corresponded 7.rescuing
8．conflicted 9.starvation 10.shall be flying 11.will be experiencing 12.will have finished 13.shall have lived
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Without good equipment，we ________(就不可能做得好)．
2．Two men ___________(被打) in the restaurant last night.
3．By the end of this week，he____________(完成所有的工作)．
4．________________(毫无疑问)hard work brings success.
5．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ________(捐赠) ninety percent of his money to the charities.
答案：
1．couldn't have done it well 2.got beaten 3.will have finished all the work 4.There is no doubt that
5．give away
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·唐山高三统一考试)Hybrid cars(混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol and electricity.They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery(电池) electric motor to provide electric power.
There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars，but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol，and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required，for example，when going uphill or accelerating.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed，for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，keeping only the electric engine running.
Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating.Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines，improved by electric motors when needed，so they use less petrol.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”．The electric motor is used to slow down the car，rather than conventional brakes.The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the battery.In effect，the battery recharges when you brake.In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.
In 1928，Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car.The first massproduced hybrid car，the Toyota Prius，came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However，hybrid cars became available—in the USA only in 1999.As they use less fuel，hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them.In some countries，hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax，and don't have to pay on certain roads.In some cities，hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.
1．Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars ________.
A．have large engines to deal with accelerating
B．have conventional brakes to slow down the car
C．have no energy consumption when stopping
D．have electric power to assist when needed
2．In regenerative braking，________.
A．the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car
B．energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery
C．the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating
D．the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars ________.
A．will gain more popularity
B．were first available in the USA
C．free their owners from tax
D．are free to park anywhere in the city4.The main purpose of this text is to ________.
A．show how hybrid cars slow down
B．encourage people to buy hybrid cars
C．inform people of a kind of energysaving car
D．explain why hybrid cars use less energy
答案：
解题导语：文章介绍了以汽油和电为动力的混合动力车，它是一种节约能源的汽车。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述正确。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As they use less fuel, hybrid cars. . . for free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。
4．C 解析：写作意图题。该文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车，应选择C项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·山西师大附中期中)The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favorite newsstand.Johnson __1__ the salesman selling the newspapers gently，but in return he received poor
__2__ .The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he __3__ the latenight edition.Accepting the __4__，Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend.The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed __5__ that the two men had completed their business.As the two friends walked down the street，Devin asked，“Does he always treat you so __6__ ？”
“Yes, __7__ ，he does，” Johnson responded.“And are you always so __8__ and friendly to him？”“Yes，I am！” Johnson
__9__ as they turned a corner.“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you？” Johnson
__10__ ，“Because I don't want him to decide how I am going to __11__ .”
Who __12__ ？How you are going to act？Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your __13__ ？When we allow our conflicts to __14__ us，we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. __15__ ，it doesn't really matter how we treat one another.For example，we'll say，“This __16__ is causing me problems right now so I don't care about exercising __17__，selfcontrol，and loving kindness.Instead，I want to let him know how __18__ I am because of his action.”
We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken.But the way we handle conflicts will influence our __19__ for a long time.Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the __20__ of what kind of person you are becoming？Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?
1．A.praisedB．paidC．invitedD．greeted
2．A.service
B．harvest
C．instructions
D．scores
3．A.printed
B．requested
C．completed
D．took
4．A.newspaper
B．record
C．radio
D．food
5．A.encouraged
B．disappointed
C．relieved
D．worried
6．A.separately
B．seriously
C．quickly
D．rudely
7．A.obviously
B．originally
C．unfortunately
D．finally
8．A.content
B．smart
．energetic
D．kind
9．A.struggled
B．hesitated
C．continued
D．watched
10．A.ordered
B．wondered
C．advised
D．explained
11．A.work
B．act
C．arrive
D．write
12．A.decides
B．imagines
C．answers
D．doubts
13．A.responses
B．appearance
C．growth
D．progress
14．A.wound
B．control
C．cheat
D．kill
15．A.Instead
B．Again
C．Therefore
D．Besides
16．A.exam
B．person
C．trip
D．enemy
17．A.pressure
B．power
C．duty
D．patience
18．A.proud
B．glad
C．angry
D．fearful
19．A.lives
B．experiments
C．friendship
D．team
20．A.time
B．value
C．use
D．nationality
答案：
解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过Devin和Johnson的对话告诉人们：生活中我们总是会遇到令人不快的人和事，重要的是我们如何让自己不受这些人和事的影响。
1．D 解析：由文章第一句可知，Devin和Johnson去了报刊亭，根据上下文语境此处是指“Johnson友好地与售报员打招呼，但是他却没有享受到很好的服务”。故选D 项。praise“称赞，表扬”；pay“支付”；invite“邀请”均与语境不符。
2．A 解析：根据下文中对salesman言行举止的描述可推知，此处是指作者热情的招呼却换来salesman差的“服务态度”，故选A 项service。harvest“丰收，收成”；instruction“说明，指导”；scores“分数，比分”均与语境不符。
3．B 解析：句意：在他买晚报的时候，售货员甚至连头都没有抬一下。故选B 项。此处“request”指“要求售报员给他那一份晚报”。print“印刷”；complete“完成”；take“拿，获得”均不符合语境。
4．A 解析：根据文中信息可知他们是去报刊亭买晚报，此处选A 项newspaper句意：接过报纸之后，Johnson回笑了一下，然后祝他周末愉快。record“记录”；radio“录音机”；food“食物”均不符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据上文这个salesman的行为判断：等他们买完了报纸之后，这个售报员似乎大松了一口气，故选relieved“放松的，释放的”。encouraged“鼓励的”；disappointed“失望的”；worried“担心的”均不符合语境。
6．D 解析：此处售报员与上文Johnson礼貌的态度形成鲜明对比，所以Devin提出疑问：他是否一直对你如此不友好(rudely)? separately“分别地，个别地”；seriously“严肃地，糟糕地”；quickly“迅速地”均不符合语境。
7．C 解析：根据Johnson的答语Yes可知，他确实一直如此，故选C项unfortunately“遗憾地”，带有一定的感情色彩。而obviously“明显地”；originally“最初地，原始地；finally“最终地”均不符合语境。
8．D 解析：由空后的“and friendly”可知此空所填词与friendly相近，再由上下文中Johnson对这个售报员的态度关键词gently，politely，nice可知选D项kind“友善的”。
9．C 解析：由上下文描述可知，此处是指“Johnson 一边走一边接着说”，故选C 项continued。struggle“努力，挣扎”；hesitate“犹豫”；watch“观察，看”均不符合语境。
10．D 解析：对于上一句Devin提出的疑问，此处是指Johnson“解释”(explained)道：因为我不想让他来决定我的行为举止。
11．B 解析：此空可以从下一段“Who __12__？How you are going to act？”得到提示选B 项 act“行为，行动”。
12．A 解析：根据上一段最后一句“Because I don't want him to decide how I am going to__11__.”可知此处选decides，此处是对上面句子的反问，故而可以相互参照得出答案。
13．A 解析：此处是指“是你所处的环境或者你生活中难缠的人们来决定你的反应吗？”故选A 项responses“回应，反应”。而appearance“外表，容貌”；growth“成长，生长”；progress“进步，发展”均不符合语境。
14．B 解析：此处是指当我们允许这些冲突“控制”我们时，我们首先会选择摆脱这种窘境。wound“伤害”；cheat“欺骗”；kill“杀害”均不符合语境，故选B 项。
15．C 解析：此处与上句构成因果关系，意为：因此，我们如何对待别人就会显得无关紧要。故选C 项。
16．B 解析：此处是指生活中带给我们麻烦的某个人，故选B 项。
17．D 解析：分析句子，此处所填词应与下文中selfcontrol和loving kindness构成并列，故选D项 patience“耐心”。
18．C 解析：句意：与之相反的是，我真的想让他知道，我对他的行为感到多么“愤怒”。由该句Instead一词可知此处表达的是与上文所述内容相反的意思，故选angry。
19．A 解析：句意：我们处理冲突的方式会长时间地影响我们的“生活”。experiment“实验”；friendship“友谊”；team“团队”均与语境不符，故选A 项。
20．B 解析：根据语境可知，此处就是作者对人生价值的一个思考：你在意的是对瞬间危机作出的反应还是你的人生价值呢？故选B项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·唐山统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect)．Crime goes up 2.________(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.________(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7.________a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________turns lights on and 9.________during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.________you are not at home.
答案：
解题导语：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。
1．are protected 解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。
2．rapidly 解析：考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。
3．strangers 解析：考查词性转换。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。
