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2024届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练:非谓语动词02(含答案)

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  非谓语动词1.—How can I improve my English?

  —You should find more opportunities to hear English ________ as much as you can

  A.speaking

  B.speak

  C.to speak

  D.spoken

  答案 D [这是hear sth.done结构,过去分词spoken做宾补。]

  2.Taiwan—born film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards,________ the highest honor in American movie fields.A.to have considered

  B.considering

  C.to consider

  D.considered

  答案 D [过去分词短语作定语表被动。]

  3.After the flood,no house in the village ________.

  A.left standing

  B.was left to stand

  C.was remained standing

  D.remained standing

  答案 D [remain作“依然是,仍然保持”解是系动词,没被动语态,故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。]

  4.Many children have formed the habit of reading but ________ efficient notes meanwhile.

  A.not take

  B.not to take

  C.not to taking

  D.not taking

  答案 D [taking与reading为平行结构。]

  5.The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun,the winner of Super Girls,on its cover,________ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.A.said

  B.to say

  C.saying

  D.to have said

  答案 C [现在分词表伴随。]

  6.With an examination ________,the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.

  A.to take

  B.taking

  C.taken

  D.was taken

  答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成。句意:考试完了后,学生们感觉轻松了,玩了一整夜。]

  7.He stood up and looked forward to ________ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ________ he could see a film being shown.

  A.seeing;which

  B.see;where

  C.see;which

  D.seeing;that

  答案 B [look forward意为“朝前看”,不定式to see表目的,around是副词,where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。]

  8.All things ________ into consideration,the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A.taken

  B.taking

  C.to take

  D.being taken

  答案 A [这是独立主格结构,All things与take之间存在着被动关系。]

  9.________ to use in April,2010,the road has solved the long­standing problem of traffic jams of this area.

  A.Put

  B.Putting

  C.Having put

  D.Being put

  答案 A [过去分词短语作状语,相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。]

  10.The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A.being suspected

  B.suspecting

  C.suspected

  D.to be suspected

  答案 C [过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句who was suspected。]

  11.What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only ________ her dead on her bed.

  A.to find

  B.finding

  C.found

  D.find

  答案 A [only to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为:我前天去看她,竟然发现她死在自己床上,让我很悲伤。]

  12.As the film star began to appear,the children watched ________.

  A.fascinating

  B.fascinated

  C.being fascinated

  D.having fascinated

  答案 B [过去分词作状语,说明主语的状态。]

  13.________ from the moon,our earth with water ________ seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.

  A.Seen;covered

  B.Seeing;covering

  C.Seen;covering

  D.Seeing;covered

  答案 C [第一空:过去分词作状语表被动。第二空:现在分词作定语表主动。]

  14.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day.

  A.remind

  B.to remind

  C.reminded

  D.reminding

  答案 C [该空与herself存在动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。]

  15.The building ________ over there last year was for us laid­off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.A.built

  B.to be built

  C.having been built

  D.being built

  答案 A [过去分词表被动和完成。注:过去分词的完成式一般不作定语,所以C不正确。]

  16.Sir,do you have anything ________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave.

  A.typing

  B.typed

  C.to type

  D.to be typed

  答案 D [to be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。]

  17.________ it or leave it — it's up to you.A.Having

  B.Take

  C.Having had

  D.To take

  答案 B [这是祈使句,Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。]

  18.The most of his time he ________ was what he spared from his playing time.

  A.made to learning

  B.took in learning

  C.took to learning

  D.made to learn

  答案 D [这是make the most of his time to learn结构。]

  19.________ by his grandparents,Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.

  A.To bring up

  B.To be brought up

  C.Brought up

  D.Bringing up

  答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。]

  20.The noise of desks ________ could be heard in the street.

  A.opened and closed

  B.to be opened and closed

  C.being opened and closed

  D.having been opened and closed

  答案 C [这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。]

  21.Who did you see ________ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?

  A.seated

  B.sit

  C.seat

  D.seating

  答案 A [正常语序为:see who seated,seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。]

  22.Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy.

  A.meeting;increasing

  B.to meet;increased

  C.meeting;increased

  D.to meet;increasing

  答案 D [这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配,现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。]

  23.While cleaning the snow on the road,________.A.a wallet was found on the ground

  B.a wallet appeared on the ground

  C.I found a wallet lying on the ground

  D.I found a wallet laid on the ground

  答案 C [由cleaning the snow...可知句子的主语应该是“人”,可以排除A、B。]

  24.Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

  A.looks

  B.looking

  C.to look

  D.is looking

  答案 B [her husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。]

  25.It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________ the chance to improve their life.A.has

  B.have

  C.to have

  D.who have

  答案 B [动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补,millions由定语从句who had...hunger修饰。]

  26.The driver ________ for the accident had not been driving carefully.

  A.blamed

  B.being blamed

  C.to be blamed

  D.blaming

  答案 A [过去分词表被动作后置定语,相当于who was blamed...。]

  27.Do speak loudly while ________ yourself understood well.

  A.listening to make

  B.listened to make

  C.being listened to to make

  D.listening to be made

  答案 C [句意:别人在听你讲时,为了使自己被更好地理解,一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to...的省略。]

  28.A lot of coal miners died on the job last year,________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A.forcing

  B.to force

  C.forced

  D.has forced

  答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。]

  29.—What do you think made the beautiful lady upset?

  —________ her new MP5 player.A.Lost

  B.Losing

  C.Because of losing

  D.As she lost

  答案 B [唯动名词losing可取代what作主语。]

  30.________ at the office,Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.

  A.To arrive

  B.On arriving

  C.As arrived

  D.While arriving

  答案 B [On arriving意为“一到达就……”。]

  非谓语动词1.—How can I improve my English?

  —You should find more opportunities to hear English ________ as much as you can

  A.speaking

  B.speak

  C.to speak

  D.spoken

  答案 D [这是hear sth.done结构,过去分词spoken做宾补。]

  2.Taiwan—born film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards,________ the highest honor in American movie fields.A.to have considered

  B.considering

  C.to consider

  D.considered

  答案 D [过去分词短语作定语表被动。]

  3.After the flood,no house in the village ________.

  A.left standing

  B.was left to stand

  C.was remained standing

  D.remained standing

  答案 D [remain作“依然是,仍然保持”解是系动词,没被动语态,故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。]

  4.Many children have formed the habit of reading but ________ efficient notes meanwhile.

  A.not take

  B.not to take

  C.not to taking

  D.not taking

  答案 D [taking与reading为平行结构。]

  5.The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun,the winner of Super Girls,on its cover,________ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.A.said

  B.to say

  C.saying

  D.to have said

  答案 C [现在分词表伴随。]

  6.With an examination ________,the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.

  A.to take

  B.taking

  C.taken

  D.was taken

  答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成。句意:考试完了后,学生们感觉轻松了,玩了一整夜。]

  7.He stood up and looked forward to ________ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ________ he could see a film being shown.

  A.seeing;which

  B.see;where

  C.see;which

  D.seeing;that

  答案 B [look forward意为“朝前看”,不定式to see表目的,around是副词,where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。]

  8.All things ________ into consideration,the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A.taken

  B.taking

  C.to take

  D.being taken

  答案 A [这是独立主格结构,All things与take之间存在着被动关系。]

  9.________ to use in April,2010,the road has solved the long­standing problem of traffic jams of this area.

  A.Put

  B.Putting

  C.Having put

  D.Being put

  答案 A [过去分词短语作状语,相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。]

  10.The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A.being suspected

  B.suspecting

  C.suspected

  D.to be suspected

  答案 C [过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句who was suspected。]

  11.What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only ________ her dead on her bed.

  A.to find

  B.finding

  C.found

  D.find

  答案 A [only to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为:我前天去看她,竟然发现她死在自己床上,让我很悲伤。]

  12.As the film star began to appear,the children watched ________.

  A.fascinating

  B.fascinated

  C.being fascinated

  D.having fascinated

  答案 B [过去分词作状语,说明主语的状态。]

  13.________ from the moon,our earth with water ________ seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.

  A.Seen;covered

  B.Seeing;covering

  C.Seen;covering

  D.Seeing;covered

  答案 C [第一空:过去分词作状语表被动。第二空:现在分词作定语表主动。]

  14.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day.

  A.remind

  B.to remind

  C.reminded

  D.reminding

  答案 C [该空与herself存在动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。]

  15.The building ________ over there last year was for us laid­off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.A.built

  B.to be built

  C.having been built

  D.being built

  答案 A [过去分词表被动和完成。注:过去分词的完成式一般不作定语,所以C不正确。]

  16.Sir,do you have anything ________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave.

  A.typing

  B.typed

  C.to type

  D.to be typed

  答案 D [to be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。]

  17.________ it or leave it — it's up to you.A.Having

  B.Take

  C.Having had

  D.To take

  答案 B [这是祈使句,Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。]

  18.The most of his time he ________ was what he spared from his playing time.

  A.made to learning

  B.took in learning

  C.took to learning

  D.made to learn

  答案 D [这是make the most of his time to learn结构。]

  19.________ by his grandparents,Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.

  A.To bring up

  B.To be brought up

  C.Brought up

  D.Bringing up

  答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。]

  20.The noise of desks ________ could be heard in the street.

  A.opened and closed

  B.to be opened and closed

  C.being opened and closed

  D.having been opened and closed

  答案 C [这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。]

  21.Who did you see ________ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?

  A.seated

  B.sit

  C.seat

  D.seating

  答案 A [正常语序为:see who seated,seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。]

  22.Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy.

  A.meeting;increasing

  B.to meet;increased

  C.meeting;increased

  D.to meet;increasing

  答案 D [这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配,现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。]

  23.While cleaning the snow on the road,________.A.a wallet was found on the ground

  B.a wallet appeared on the ground

  C.I found a wallet lying on the ground

  D.I found a wallet laid on the ground

  答案 C [由cleaning the snow...可知句子的主语应该是“人”,可以排除A、B。]

  24.Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

  A.looks

  B.looking

  C.to look

  D.is looking

  答案 B [her husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。]

  25.It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________ the chance to improve their life.A.has

  B.have

  C.to have

  D.who have

  答案 B [动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补,millions由定语从句who had...hunger修饰。]

  26.The driver ________ for the accident had not been driving carefully.

  A.blamed

  B.being blamed

  C.to be blamed

  D.blaming

  答案 A [过去分词表被动作后置定语,相当于who was blamed...。]

  27.Do speak loudly while ________ yourself understood well.

  A.listening to make

  B.listened to make

  C.being listened to to make

  D.listening to be made

  答案 C [句意:别人在听你讲时,为了使自己被更好地理解,一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to...的省略。]

  28.A lot of coal miners died on the job last year,________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A.forcing

  B.to force

  C.forced

  D.has forced

  答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。]

  29.—What do you think made the beautiful lady upset?

  —________ her new MP5 player.A.Lost

  B.Losing

  C.Because of losing

  D.As she lost

  答案 B [唯动名词losing可取代what作主语。]

  30.________ at the office,Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.

  A.To arrive

  B.On arriving

  C.As arrived

  D.While arriving

  答案 B [On arriving意为“一到达就……”。]

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