2024届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 3形容词和副词（含解析）

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　随堂训练

　　1. —The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______ memory.

　　—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

　　A. poorB. current　C. vague　D. permanent

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——70年前的那场战争所带来的痛苦是这个老太太永恒的记忆。——是的, 她常向我们讲述那场灾难。poor贫困的, 可怜的; current现在的; vague模糊不清的; permanent永恒的, 永久的。

　　2. You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on______.

　　A. nevertheless B. fairly

　　C. regardless

　　D. sincerely

　　【解析】选C。句意: 你受到了太多的批评, 但是无论如何, 你都要继续。nevertheless然而, 虽然如此; fairly相当地, 公平地; regardless不管怎样, 无论如何; sincerely真诚地, 由衷地。

　　3. (2024·苏锡常镇二模)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most ______ new markets.

　　A. demanding

　　B. confidential

　　C. promising

　　D. controversial

　　【解析】选C。句意: 现在移动互联网设备正在推进着在线教育的需求, 这使人们把它看作是最有希望的新市场之一。demanding苛刻的, 要求高的; confidential秘密的, 机密的; promising有希望的, 有前途的; controversial有争议的。

　　4. (2024·扬州一模)Though Alice is busy, music has always been______her work.

　　A. as much a part of her life as

　　B. as a part of her life much as

　　C. as much as a part of her life

　　D. so much as a part of her life

　　【解析】选A。句意: 尽管Alice很忙, 音乐已经和工作一样成为了她生活的一部分。as much. . . as和……一样, 几乎达到和……相同的程度。而a part of her life为名词短语, 用在as much. . . as中间。

　　5. (2024·余姚一模)Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the harmonious atmosphere by discussing more______issues.

　　A. multiple

　　B. vital

　　C. temporary

　　D. sensitive

　　【解析】选D。句意: Baker和Levy似乎都不希望因为讨论更敏感的问题而打乱这种和谐的氛围。multiple多样的, 多重的, 许多的; vital至关重要的, 生死攸关的; temporary临时的; sensitive敏感的。

　　6. (2024·宁波一模)—Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir?

　　—Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have______sleep.

　　A. a worse

　　B. the best

　　C. the worst

　　D. a better

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——先生, 你晚上睡得很好吗? ——噢, 确实如此。床是那么舒服。我从没有睡过比这更好的觉。本句是用形容词的比较级和否定式连用, 表示最高级的概念。

　　【加固训练】

　　①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

　　—I’ve never had______one before.

　　A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant

　　C. a most pleasant

　　D. the most pleasant

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样? ——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。

　　②(2024·浦东二模)We have no extra money. So for the time being, we can’t move to ______ apartment.

　　A. a nice B. the nicest

　　C. a nicer

　　D. the nice

　　【解析】选C。句意: 我们没有多余的钱。因此暂时我们不能搬到一个更好的房子里去。本句采用了“not. . . + a +形容词比较级”的句型, 表示最高级概念。

　　7. (2024·杭州三模)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?

　　—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be ______ between 35 and 40.

　　A. anybody B. anywhere

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anything

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——你能猜出你的新英语老师多大吗? ——很难说。我猜他大约35到40岁。anywhere between. . . and. . . 在……之间; anybody任何人; anyhow无论如何, 不管怎样; anything任何事物。

　　8. —What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually ______ to housework or just too lazy.

　　A. obedient

　　B. allergic

　　C. native

　　D. relevant

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——那些家庭主妇在谈论什么? ——她们在讨论是男人对家务极其讨厌还是他们只是太懒。obedient顺从的; allergic对……极讨厌的; native本族的, 本国的, 土著的; relevant相关的, 切题的。

　　9. (2024·杭州一模)I like eating meat, but what was once an innocent pleasure is now a very ______ one.

　　A. temporary B. guilty

　　C. sympathetic

　　D. popular

　　【解析】选B。句意: 我喜欢吃肉, 但是过去曾是一种无罪的快感现在却成了一种有罪的感觉。temporary暂时的, 临时的; guilty有罪的; sympathetic同情的, 有同情心的; popular流行的, 受欢迎的。根据空前的innocent可知, 与之相对的是guilty。

　　10. “Qianshui(潜水)”, which ______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

　　A. deliberately

　　B. originally

　　C. accidentally

　　D. ridiculously

　　【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。句意: “潜水”, 原意是潜到水中, 指仅仅浏览网站上的帖子而不发表评论的人。deliberately故意地; originally原始地,原本; accidentally偶然地; ridiculously荒唐地。

　　随堂训练

　　1. —The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______ memory.

　　—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

　　A. poorB. current　C. vague　D. permanent

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——70年前的那场战争所带来的痛苦是这个老太太永恒的记忆。——是的, 她常向我们讲述那场灾难。poor贫困的, 可怜的; current现在的; vague模糊不清的; permanent永恒的, 永久的。

　　2. You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on______.

　　A. nevertheless B. fairly

　　C. regardless

　　D. sincerely

　　【解析】选C。句意: 你受到了太多的批评, 但是无论如何, 你都要继续。nevertheless然而, 虽然如此; fairly相当地, 公平地; regardless不管怎样, 无论如何; sincerely真诚地, 由衷地。

　　3. (2024·苏锡常镇二模)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most ______ new markets.

　　A. demanding

　　B. confidential

　　C. promising

　　D. controversial

　　【解析】选C。句意: 现在移动互联网设备正在推进着在线教育的需求, 这使人们把它看作是最有希望的新市场之一。demanding苛刻的, 要求高的; confidential秘密的, 机密的; promising有希望的, 有前途的; controversial有争议的。

　　4. (2024·扬州一模)Though Alice is busy, music has always been______her work.

　　A. as much a part of her life as

　　B. as a part of her life much as

　　C. as much as a part of her life

　　D. so much as a part of her life

　　【解析】选A。句意: 尽管Alice很忙, 音乐已经和工作一样成为了她生活的一部分。as much. . . as和……一样, 几乎达到和……相同的程度。而a part of her life为名词短语, 用在as much. . . as中间。

　　5. (2024·余姚一模)Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the harmonious atmosphere by discussing more______issues.

　　A. multiple

　　B. vital

　　C. temporary

　　D. sensitive

　　【解析】选D。句意: Baker和Levy似乎都不希望因为讨论更敏感的问题而打乱这种和谐的氛围。multiple多样的, 多重的, 许多的; vital至关重要的, 生死攸关的; temporary临时的; sensitive敏感的。

　　6. (2024·宁波一模)—Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir?

　　—Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have______sleep.

　　A. a worse

　　B. the best

　　C. the worst

　　D. a better

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——先生, 你晚上睡得很好吗? ——噢, 确实如此。床是那么舒服。我从没有睡过比这更好的觉。本句是用形容词的比较级和否定式连用, 表示最高级的概念。

　　【加固训练】

　　①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

　　—I’ve never had______one before.

　　A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant

　　C. a most pleasant

　　D. the most pleasant

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样? ——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。

　　②(2024·浦东二模)We have no extra money. So for the time being, we can’t move to ______ apartment.

　　A. a nice B. the nicest

　　C. a nicer

　　D. the nice

　　【解析】选C。句意: 我们没有多余的钱。因此暂时我们不能搬到一个更好的房子里去。本句采用了“not. . . + a +形容词比较级”的句型, 表示最高级概念。

　　7. (2024·杭州三模)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?

　　—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be ______ between 35 and 40.

　　A. anybody B. anywhere

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anything

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——你能猜出你的新英语老师多大吗? ——很难说。我猜他大约35到40岁。anywhere between. . . and. . . 在……之间; anybody任何人; anyhow无论如何, 不管怎样; anything任何事物。

　　8. —What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually ______ to housework or just too lazy.

　　A. obedient

　　B. allergic

　　C. native

　　D. relevant

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——那些家庭主妇在谈论什么? ——她们在讨论是男人对家务极其讨厌还是他们只是太懒。obedient顺从的; allergic对……极讨厌的; native本族的, 本国的, 土著的; relevant相关的, 切题的。

　　9. (2024·杭州一模)I like eating meat, but what was once an innocent pleasure is now a very ______ one.

　　A. temporary B. guilty

　　C. sympathetic

　　D. popular

　　【解析】选B。句意: 我喜欢吃肉, 但是过去曾是一种无罪的快感现在却成了一种有罪的感觉。temporary暂时的, 临时的; guilty有罪的; sympathetic同情的, 有同情心的; popular流行的, 受欢迎的。根据空前的innocent可知, 与之相对的是guilty。

　　10. “Qianshui(潜水)”, which ______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

　　A. deliberately

　　B. originally

　　C. accidentally

　　D. ridiculously

　　【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。句意: “潜水”, 原意是潜到水中, 指仅仅浏览网站上的帖子而不发表评论的人。deliberately故意地; originally原始地,原本; accidentally偶然地; ridiculously荒唐地。