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课时作业(三) Celebration
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The article served ________ a useful starting point for our discussion.
2．This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.
3．The construction of a highway will contribute________ the growth of the suburbs.
4．Great attention must be paid to ________ (link) theory with practice.
5．Leaders of most countries ________ (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.
6．Please accept my warmest ________ (congratulate) on your being elected the President.
7．Great changes have taken place since the new government came ________ power.
8．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．
9．He has lost everything that was precious to him ________ (include) his family.
10．She applied _______ seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.
11．I don't know if we can help — it all ________ (depend)．
12．He is often said ________ (help) people in need.
答案：
1．as 2.where 3.to 4.linking 5.attended
6．congratulations 7.to/into 8.to breathe
9．including 10.to 11.depends 12.to help
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He ________________ (认真对待学习) and ________________ (积极参加) all kinds of activities.
2．We will ________________ (举办庆祝会) for him on the weekend.
3．________________ (即使你是一位有经验的老师), you sometimes can make some mistakes.
4．We'll ________________ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.
5．________________ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.
6．Xie Na ________________ (据说已经去美国) in order to study English.
7．I have bought a new cellphone for our mother，___________ (你不必再买一个了)．
8．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building ________________ (免遭焚毁)．
9．After he left I just ________________ (尽力继续) as normal.
10．An old man ________________ (提供一笔钱) to build a country library.
答案：
1．takes study seriously；takes an active part in 2.hold a celebration 3.Even if you are an experienced teacher 4.invite our teachers to attend 5.It is believed that
6．is said to have gone to America 7.you don't have to buy one 8.from being burned down 9.tried to carry on
10．put up a sum of money
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·辽宁五校联考)
Washington
D．C.is No.1
It is best known as a city of monument.In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners，you'll find statues，plaques(匾牌)，and simple blocks of marble there.They honor the people who helped shape the US.
And on Oct.20，Lonely Planet，one of the world's largest travel guides，named Washington
D．C.the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2024”．
“The year 2024 is a fantastic year to visit Washington D．C.，” Tom Hall，editorial director of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian.“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington
D．C.The famous top hat of American's 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display.Add that to its incredible eats，performing arts and museums.The nation's capital is looking better than ever.”
There are a lot of free museums in the city.When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829，he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington，under the name of the Smithsonian Institution.It has turned out to be a wonderful gift，and the institution now covers 19 museums.And of course，no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House，the Capitol，and the Supreme Court，which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government.But there is more to explore in the center of US power.It is a city you can walk across，with wideopen avenues，old neighborhoods，and river views.
And as USA_Today notes，diversity is another reason to“fall in love with the city”．“There is a lot of diversity in Washington D．C.，seen in its people，its neighborhoods and its landmarks.From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia，visiting the nation's capital is like seeing the world in one trip，”said the newspaper.
1．One of the reasons why Washington
D．C.is worth a visit in 2024 is that ________.
A．food and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the world
B．the top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year 2024
C．seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D．C.complete
D．the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip
2.Which of the following details is right according to the article?
A．The 150th anniversary of Lincoln's assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.
B．The first reason why Washington D．C.is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country.
C．Lonely Planet decides to make Washington
D．C.a most visited place in 2024.
D．All the museums in Washington
D．C.were named after the Smithsonian Institution.
3．What is USA Today，according to the last paragraph?
A．A wellknown company.
B．A newspaper.
C．An advanced institution.
D．A website.
答案：
解题导语：本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2024年最值得旅游的地方。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“diversity is another reason to ‘fall in love with the city'”和“From Chinatown to...in one trip”可知，多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多，故选D项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D. C．”可知，林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点，A项正确；B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；C项歪曲原文，《孤独星球》的编辑主任介绍了2024年华盛顿的情况，但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2024年最值得旅游的城市；D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“and as USA Today notes...said the newspaper”可知， USA Today是一份报纸。
B
(2024·长春高三模拟)I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval (准允), he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.He sat but seconds later, as if he didn't even notice he was doing it, he got up again.I was getting frustrated (挫败的), but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to lead to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique (独特的)．It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
4．Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him ________.
A．work fast B．go polite
C．stay relaxed
D．keep attentive
5．The underlined word “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to________.
A．his son's doing better while standing up
B．his failure in keeping his son under control
C．his own experience as a school boy
D．his disappointment with his active child
6．By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to________.
A．correct their kids' manners from the early ages
B．respect and trust their kids' ways of behaviors
C．develop a good relationship with their children
D．guarantee their children's freedom at home
7．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Parental help with teens'study
B．Adult influence on teens' growth
C．Kids' success in their own styles
D．Friendship between generations
答案：
解题导语：我们应该尊重孩子们不同的学习习惯，引导和帮助他们找到最适合自己的学习方法。
4．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者这样做的目的是让儿子注意力更加集中，故D项正确。
5．A 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.”可知，此处的it指代下文内容，即当他站起来做题时会做得更快、更准确，故A项正确。
6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“As parents ... find their ways.”和最后一段中的“We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things.”可知，作者号召父母们要正确地引导和帮助孩子找到属于他们自己的学习方法，并且尊重孩子的行为方式，故B项正确。
7．C 解析：标题判断题。本文先以作者对儿子的观察为例，说明每个孩子都有自己的学习方法，我们应该正确地帮助和引导他们，尊重他们的独特的行为习惯，让他们走向成功。故C项“Kids' success in their own styles”最适合做文章标题。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2024·山西省沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，进入高三后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要求：
1．快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2．积极参加体育活动，听听音乐；
3．多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好(不计入总词数)，词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_William，
Recently,_I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
Hope these can benefit you.
Best_wishes!
Yours,_
Li_Hua
B卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·大庆高三教学质量检测)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously，except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk.My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street.But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”
I could not have imagined there would be joy in this.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours flew by.
Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses.Most of them looked approachable enough.There wasn't time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.But I was shocked to find that this wasn't the case.
When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.
One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house.At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door.I heard the lock click.
Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump：“They don't realize we're humans.”
I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I'm going to continue.I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in people's yards.It doesn't do any harm，and it still feels right.Frankly，I'm doing an essential task.I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning.Not many people can say that tonight.
John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers (管子工) is in trouble.“Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，”he warned.He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise，they'll both leave rubbish behind.
1．How did the woman feel when she heard the author's greeting?
A．Doubtful. B．Embarrassed.
C．Frightened.
D．Pitiful.
2．At the end of the passage，what's the author's attitude to his job?
A．He is ashamed of it.
B．He is boastful about it.
C．He is proud of it.
D．He isn't serious about it.
3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.
B．Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.
C．Both practice and theories are important.
D．Both the pipes and the theories make sense.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Experience as a Trashman
B．The Trashman
C．Economists and Trashmen
D．Misunderstanding
答案：
解题导语：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工，他以前对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat...and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.”可知，那位女士感到害怕，故选C项。
