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2024高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专题训练（01）及答案（定语从句）
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose 14. I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with
B. with whom I went C. with who I went
D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who 23.You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______could do it. A. who; /
B. /; whom
C. whom; /
D. /; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father wor with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
**********************************************************************结束
******************************************************************结束
166. He _____ the cooking yesterday.
A. did
B. made
C. took
D. had
167. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. running
B. following
C. passing
D. carrying
168. Much _____ to be settled.
A. remains
B. remembers
C. forgets
D. leaves
169. It _____ them $300 a year to run a car.
A. spends
B. costs
C. takes
D. pays
170. --- Who broke the window?
--- I _____.
A. had
B. broke
C. was
D. did
171. The teacher _____ her new students to be diligent.
A. hopes
B. demands
C. has
D. expect
172. The two brothers _____ every day and there was no love left between them.
A. quarreled
B. hated
C. loved
D. worked
173. It’s fine _____! What do you make of it? Piccso’s?
A. job
B. work
C. book
D. table
174. I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _____ place in the world I would have expected to find you.
A. right
B. last
C. just
D. only
175. --- Mr Lee wishes to see you.
--- _____ him in.
A. Take
B. Lead
C. Point
D. Show
176. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours.
A. kept
B. spent
C. continued
D. lasted
177. It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____ of feet.
A. couple
B. size
C. number
D. pair
178. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes _____.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
179. It can take up three months to _____ a man to do this work.
A. guide
B. raise
C. train
D. learn
180. Look, what Father _____ me when he came home from work!
A. took
B. brought
C. carried
D. fetched
181. She said she could not _____ all the information given in the broadcast.
A. believe
B. expect
C. act
D. rely
182. Can you _____ to carry that heavy box by yourself?
A. arrange
B. offer
C. manage
D. prepare
183. She _____ me why she wanted to leave today.
A. explained
B. said
C. told
D. suggested
184. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____.
A. speaking
B. talking
C. saying
D. telling
185. Facing danger, he always _____ calm.
A. seems
B. remains
C. becomes
D. appears
186. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors.
A. roof
B. ground
C. floor
D. top
187. There are usually at least two _____ of looking when she is expecting visitors.
A. means
B. ways
C. directions
D. courses
188. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman.
A. sight
B. screen
C. sound
D. seeing
189. The book is not _____ what we paid.
A. worth
B. valuable
C. cost
D. dear
190. The city was _____ to me, and I didn’t know where to go.
A. interesting
B. large
C. strange
D. exciting
191. It’s no _____ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.
A. time
B. while
C. use
D. help
192. As the storm drew near, black clouds were _____ over the sky.
A. smoothing
B. wandering
C. running
D. gathering
193. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _____ deeper into the mud.
A. stayed
B. sank
C. fell
D. dropped
194. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.
A. receive
B. accept
C. take
D. catch
195. Her husband felt it would be silly to _____ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room.
A. change
B. find
C. choose
D. lose
196. --- At last day _____ and it began to get light.
--- It’s time for you to leave.
A. lighted
B. broke
C. rose
D. began
197. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall.
A. supposed
B. allowed
C. happened
D. admitted
198. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. by
199. Did you get much _____ from your holiday?
A. honour
B. benefit
C. reward
D. prize
200. She _____ me to open the door.
A. posted
B. noticed
C. signed
D. drilled
参考答案
166---170AAABD 171---175DABBD
176---180DBBCB 181---185ACCCB 186---190DBAAC
191---195CDBDC 196---200BBABC
2024高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专题训练（01）及答案（定语从句）
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose 14. I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with
B. with whom I went C. with who I went
D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who 23.You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______could do it. A. who; /
B. /; whom
C. whom; /
D. /; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father wor with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
**********************************************************************结束
******************************************************************结束
166. He _____ the cooking yesterday.
A. did
B. made
C. took
D. had
167. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. running
B. following
C. passing
D. carrying
168. Much _____ to be settled.
A. remains
B. remembers
C. forgets
D. leaves
169. It _____ them $300 a year to run a car.
A. spends
B. costs
C. takes
D. pays
170. --- Who broke the window?
--- I _____.
A. had
B. broke
C. was
D. did
171. The teacher _____ her new students to be diligent.
A. hopes
B. demands
C. has
D. expect
172. The two brothers _____ every day and there was no love left between them.
A. quarreled
B. hated
C. loved
D. worked
173. It’s fine _____! What do you make of it? Piccso’s?
A. job
B. work
C. book
D. table
174. I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _____ place in the world I would have expected to find you.
A. right
B. last
C. just
D. only
175. --- Mr Lee wishes to see you.
--- _____ him in.
A. Take
B. Lead
C. Point
D. Show
176. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours.
A. kept
B. spent
C. continued
D. lasted
177. It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____ of feet.
A. couple
B. size
C. number
D. pair
178. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes _____.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
179. It can take up three months to _____ a man to do this work.
A. guide
B. raise
C. train
D. learn
180. Look, what Father _____ me when he came home from work!
A. took
B. brought
C. carried
D. fetched
181. She said she could not _____ all the information given in the broadcast.
A. believe
B. expect
C. act
D. rely
182. Can you _____ to carry that heavy box by yourself?
A. arrange
B. offer
C. manage
D. prepare
183. She _____ me why she wanted to leave today.
A. explained
B. said
C. told
D. suggested
184. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____.
A. speaking
B. talking
C. saying
D. telling
185. Facing danger, he always _____ calm.
A. seems
B. remains
C. becomes
D. appears
186. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors.
A. roof
B. ground
C. floor
D. top
187. There are usually at least two _____ of looking when she is expecting visitors.
A. means
B. ways
C. directions
D. courses
188. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman.
A. sight
B. screen
C. sound
D. seeing
189. The book is not _____ what we paid.
A. worth
B. valuable
C. cost
D. dear
190. The city was _____ to me, and I didn’t know where to go.
A. interesting
B. large
C. strange
D. exciting
191. It’s no _____ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.
A. time
B. while
C. use
D. help
192. As the storm drew near, black clouds were _____ over the sky.
A. smoothing
B. wandering
C. running
D. gathering
193. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _____ deeper into the mud.
A. stayed
B. sank
C. fell
D. dropped
194. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.
A. receive
B. accept
C. take
D. catch
195. Her husband felt it would be silly to _____ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room.
A. change
B. find
C. choose
D. lose
196. --- At last day _____ and it began to get light.
--- It’s time for you to leave.
A. lighted
B. broke
C. rose
D. began
197. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall.
A. supposed
B. allowed
C. happened
D. admitted
198. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. by
199. Did you get much _____ from your holiday?
A. honour
B. benefit
C. reward
D. prize
200. She _____ me to open the door.
A. posted
B. noticed
C. signed
D. drilled
参考答案
166---170AAABD 171---175DABBD
176---180DBBCB 181---185ACCCB 186---190DBAAC
191---195CDBDC 196---200BBABC
