【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题分，满分30分) 【】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother
me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,
2
,I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the
3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something
4
in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I
5
an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its
6
and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He
7
from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already
8
washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts
9
my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an)
10
T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern
11
would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed
12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,
13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then
14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of
15 in the way he seemed to be doing things
16
the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and
,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a
18
to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a
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if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt
20
of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
l． A．forces B．allows
C．causes
D．forbids
．A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．however
D．besides
．A．parking lot B．bus stop
C．school
D．market
．A．interesting B．surprising
C．awful
D．useful
．A．noticed
B．recognized C．called
D．assisted
．A．back
B．handle
C．wheel
D．seat
．A．searched
B．left
C．moved
D．wandered
．A．stopped
B．started
C．intended
D．finished
．A．crossed
B．slipped
C．disturbed
D．inspired
．A．attractive B．shiny
C．simple
D．expensive
．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers
D．cyclists
．A．busy
B．content
C．careful
D．bored
．A．waving
B．looking
C．laughing
D．pointing
．A．about
B．for
C．with
D．like
．A．worry
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．pride
．A．cleaning
B．fixing
C．replacing
D．covering
．A．still
B．yet
C．again
D．soon
．A．lesson
B．subject
C．skill
D．fact
．A．business
B．living
C．success
D．right
．A．tired
B．doubtful
C．fearful
D．ashamed
【答案】l．B
．C
．A
．D
．A
．B
．C
．D
．A
．C
．D
．B
．A
．C
．D
．A
．C
．A
．B
．D
．C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。 ．A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。
．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃惊的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。 ．A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。 ．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。 7．C考查动词。A．searched搜寻；B．left离开；C．moved移动；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。 ．D考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．started开始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。 ．A考查动词。A．crossed穿过；B．slipped滑动；C．disturbed干扰；D．inspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。 ．C考查形容词。前面一句提到”He wasn’t well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。 ．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。 ．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。
．A考查动词。前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝…挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。故选A。 ．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。 ．C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to …”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again ．A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。 ．B考查名词。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为…谋生”。 ．D考查形容词。A．tired劳累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．ashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为…感到惭愧。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.
In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices
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(leave)empty when people stopped
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(run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much
5
(low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity
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( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made
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easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.
Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2024 report made
8
the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ?. 1 billion
9
it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.
Almost anything
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can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast tchanging habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.
【答案】
1.
2.originally
3.were left
4.running
5.lower
6.to test
7.it
8.by
9.and
10.that
1.arrangements
考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。
2.original
考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。
3.were left
考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。
4.running
考查固定用法。Stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。
5.lower
考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。
6.to test
考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to test。
7.it
考查固定用法。Make it + adj + to do是使得做某事怎么样的意思。故填it。
8.by
考查介词。此处指的是由…，故填by。
9.and
考查连词。此处前后文是连接关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
10.that
考查连词。考查定语从句。此处的先行词是anything，应该用that。故填that。
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【】
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank
up every last drop of soup !
1．What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A．It is popular among the neighbors.
B．It contains honey and vegetables.
C．It looks very wonderful.
D．It tastes quite delicious.
2．What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A．To attract.
B．To upset.
C．To air.
D．To shut.
3．What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A． He is an experienced cook.
B．He is a troublesome father.
C．He has a positive attitude to life.
D．He suffers a lot from his disability.
1.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure”，可知父亲及时清理鸡舍是为了得到鸡粪作为肥料。B项正确。
3.C推理判断题。讲述了背部患过病之后的父亲在自己的小农场辛勤劳作、乐观生活的轶事，体现了热爱生活的乐观主义精神。可知C项正确。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第21小题D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
