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（讲）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
必修5
Unit
The United Kingdom
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．unite vt. & vi.united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.4．accomplish vt.
5．credit n6．rough adj.7．convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 8．attract vt.attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection ncollect vt.收集 10．description ndescribe vt.描述
11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility npossible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n vi.争吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.arrangement n．安排
16．fold vt.unfold vt.(反义词) 17．delight nvt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 18．thrill vt.thrilling adj.令人激动的
重点短语 1．consist of……组成 2．divide...into
……分成 3．break away (from)
(束缚)；脱离 4．to one’s credit
……带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在……名下
5．leave out
6．take the place of
7．break down
()损坏；破坏 8．make a list of
……列出清单 9．on special occasions
10．feel proud of
……感到骄傲
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.，。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，，，，
3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ，。
必备语法（高级句型） 情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于9月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排他们的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
下午与我校学生代表游览校园。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. You will pay a visit to our school on September 16 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are as follows. On your arrival, we will show you around our school. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our guests together with some student representatives are going to visit our campus and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．consist vi.组成；一致；在于
【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.
这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
2）Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
【归纳拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于
consist of
由……组成，由……构成
make up
组成，构成
be made up of
……组成
【注意事项】
consist of与make up, be made up of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist of, be made up of意思是“由……组成”，有被动含义。注意：consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较：
Our class is made up of 25 boys and 32 girls.
Our class consists of 25 boys and 32 girls.
25 boys and 32 girls make up our class.
我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。
【即时巩固】
Small as a watch is, it __________tens of smaller parts.
手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow_______ struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
His actions do not
his words. 他言行不一。
考点2．accomplish vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
【例句研读】(1) We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.
我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。
(2) I finished reading the book in only one week.
我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【易混辨析】
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名词
finish 多指完成日常事务
complete 强调事物完整地完成或终结
【即时巩固】
() I need one more stamp before my collection is ________________．
(2) A lazy man would ________________．懒惰的人将一事无成。
() They looked very disappointed because they didn't ___________________ purpose．他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。
() She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had
.
她战胜了她的的失望，她对她做的事感到自豪。
【答案】(1) completed (2) accomplish nothing (3) accomplish the desired (4) accomplished
考点3．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物/设施
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1) It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(2) Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
【归纳拓展】
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience＝for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
It is convenient for/to sb.对于某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
【温馨提示】
表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb is convenient, 而要说成it is convenient to sb。
【即时巩固】
() I kept my reference book near my desk________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
() Come and see me whenever
．你方便的时候来看我。
（）You may come and get it
．在你方便时，你可以来拿。
【答案】（）for convenience（）it is convenient to you（）at your convenience考点4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱
【教材原句】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研读】
(1) The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。 (2) When the teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention.
当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。
【归纳拓展】
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引
attraction n．吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的
【即时巩固】
()
me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
()During festivals，the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets
customers.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。
() I'm
to her，but she feels no
for me.That means she doesn't find me
at all.我喜欢她，但是她感觉我没有吸引力。也就是说她根本没发现我有吸引力。
考点5．credit n．信任， 相信； 借款， 贷款； 赞扬， 荣誉； 功劳； 学分
【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。
【例句研读】
(1) Students who pass the test will receive a credit.
通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。
(2) To their credit they still help that old man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
【归纳拓展】
to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是
be of credit有名望
get/receive credit for...因为……而得到荣誉
give sb.credit for为……称赞某人；信任某人
do sb.credit＝do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬
on credit记帐；分期付款
【即时巩固】
They separated but __________________he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是值得赞扬的是他从来不责怪简。
(2) To get ________________ for this course， the minimum requirements must work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。) Most new cars are bought____________.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
【答案】 () to his credit () full credits () on credit
考点6．roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1) I had roughly four kilometers to go.我还要走大约4公里。
(2) Roughly speaking，we need about US500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。
【归纳拓展】
①roughly speaking大体上说
②rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的
③in rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上
【即时巩固】
() My mother's hands were _________from hard work.由于常年劳作，妈妈的手很粗糙。 () Could you __________ estimate of the cost?你能粗略地估算一下你的花费吗？
() The first year was________，but things have gotten better.第一年是艰难的，但情况变得越来越好了。 考点7．description n．描写；描述
【教材原句】Have you read the description carefully？你仔细读过描述了吗？
【例句研读】
(1) I found the book boring beyond description.
我觉得这本书乏味得无法形容。
(2) The writer began with a description of the area.
这位作家在开篇对该地区作了描写。
【归纳拓展】
①give a description of形容；描述
beyond description无法形容；难以描述
②describe v．描写；描述
describe...as...把……说成是……，把……称作……
【即时巩固】
() We need you to provide ________of the situation.
我们需要你提供对情况的准确描述。
() He
tall and dark，with glasses.他把她描述为高个头、黑皮肤、戴着眼镜。
() It's difficult ___________how I feel.很难形容我的感受。
【答案】() an accurate description (2) described her as
(3) to describe
考点8．possibility n．可能(性)；可能发生的事
【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.
【例句研读】
(1) Life on other planets is a possibility.
其他行星上有生命是可能的。
(2) I'll do everything possible to help you.
我会尽一切可能帮助你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There is a possibility for sb to do sth
某人有可能做某事
(2)There is a possibility of＋n./doing…
某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能
3)possible adj. 可能的
It is possibl that. . . . . .
【即时巩固】
() There is a good ______________________ rain tonight. 今晚很可能要下雨。
