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重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶add up合计,加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来,看看你能得多少分。(教材原句P1) ◆常见用法 add...up 把……加起来,把……总计起来 add up to 合计达,总计达;意味着 Add these figures up and see what the total is.把这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。 ◆拓展延伸 add in 加进去,计算在内 add...in 把……加进去,把……包括在内 add...to...把……加到……上 add to 增加,增添 add that...补充说……
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 If there is going to be a volleyball team,please don’t forget to add me in.要是成立排球队,请别忘了算我在内。 We can add another room to the house.我们还可以在这所房子里加盖一个房间。 He added that he has no doubt that North Korea has the ability to produce nuclear weapons.他补充说道,他丝毫不怀疑朝鲜有能力制造核武器。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.The president talked with the official for a long time,adding(add) that he still trusted him. 2.Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 3.Will you add more sugar to the coffee? 4.Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷calm (...) down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不管上课铃声,去一个安静的地方,让你的朋友平静下来。(教材原句P1) Calm down for a minute and listen to me.你安静一会听我说。 We will go back to normal when things calm down.事态平息之后,我们将一切如常。 ◆拓展延伸 calm adj.平静的;镇静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 n.风平浪静 keep calm保持冷静 calm oneself冷静下来 the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静 ◆词义辨析 1.calm主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态;或指人镇静,不慌张,常与be,become,feel,get,keep,grow等系动词连用,可用quite,perfectly等副词修饰。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。 You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 2.quiet可以指事物处于安静的环境之中;或表示人不发出声音,不发表意见;也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。 He lives a quiet life in the country.他在乡下过着安静的生活。 Mary is a quiet girl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。 3.still通常表示人或物的静止,而不表示心理上的平静,主要指完全无声或完全无动作。 The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV.小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。 4.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音,但不一定指没有动作或活动,如 a silent film “无声电影”,a silent machine “没有噪音的机器”等。 He was silent for a moment,then began to answer the question.他沉默了一会儿,然后开始回答问题。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用calm,quiet,still或silent填空 1.You’d better keep silent about this. 2.Please sit still while I take your photo. 3.Can’t you keep the children quiet? 4.She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸go through经历;经受;浏览;仔细检查;通过 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?你是否担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者不能理解你所经历的事情呢?(教材原句P2) I will go through your papers.我将审阅你们的论文。 After months of efforts the work finally went through.经数月的努力之后,工作终于完成了。 Please go through these papers carefully before you hand them in.交卷之前请仔细检查。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 go after 追求 go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧 go over 复习;检查 go out 出去;熄灭;过时 go around 四处走动;(疾病)流传;(谣言)传开 go away 离开,出去 go in for 喜爱;从事 go up 上升
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing. 2.Go after your dream from now on. 3.It’s often necessary to go over the lessons before exams. 4.Most girls do not go in for rough games.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹set down记下;放下;登记 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账…… (教材原句P2) Set down your bags and take a rest.把包放下来,歇一会儿吧! The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 ◆拓展延伸 set about (doing sth.) 开始/着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 开始/着手(去做某事) set aside 留出;不顾 set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free 释放;解放 set off 动身/出发(去某地);使爆炸 set out 动身;安排
set up 建立,设立,创立
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用set的相关短语的适当形式填空 1.In every class she sets down what the teachers say and write on the blackboard very carefully so that she can go over them after class. 2.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday. 3.Tom and his father set off for America yesterday,and arrived there this morning. 4.The moment I got home,I set out to do my homework. 5. He sets aside a little money each week.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺in order to为了 ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.……我故意熬到(晚上)11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。(教材原句P2) In order to calm his mind,he lit a cigarette.为了镇定一下情绪,他点燃了一支香烟。 We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 ◆词义辨析 1.in order to后接不定式表示目的,可置于句首或句中。 In order to finish his task on time,he worked like crazy.为了按时完成任务,他拼命地工作。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.in order that后接从句表示目的,可置于句首或句中。 In order that we can get there in time,we should set out early.为了能及时赶到那里,我们应该早些出发。 3.so as to后接不定式作目的状语,不能置于句首,只能置于句中。 Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.请仔细核对单子以免发生错误。 4.so that后接状语从句,表示目的。 I study hard,so that I may not fail in the examinations.我努力学习,免得考试不及格。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 1.in order that/in order to 表示目的时,可置于句首;so that/so as to 表示目的时,不能置于句首。 2.当so that从句的主语与主句主语一致时,常可简化为in order to或so as to 结构。 He got up early so that he might catch the first bus.=He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起为的是赶上第一班车。 I put on my glasses so that I could see more clearly.=I put on my glasses in order to see more clearly.我戴上眼镜为的是看得清楚点。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.After graduation,he took all his works to London in order that get a good job there.(that改为to) 2.I study hard in order to I can go to a famous university.(第一个to改为that)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻suffer from遭受;患病 She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.在那儿她遭受孤独之苦,但她不得不学着享受孤独。(教材原句P4) His father suffers from high blood pressure.他父亲有高血压。 ◆拓展延伸 1.suffer vi.受苦;受损害;患病;变糟 vt.遭受;忍受,容忍 suffer an attack/a defeat/losses 遭受打击/失败/损失 suffer pains 忍受痛苦 suffer for 为……而受苦,因……而受苦 2.sufferer n.受苦者,受难者 3.suffering n.痛苦,苦难 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 I cannot suffer such rudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。 They suffered a great deal in those days.那时他们吃了不少苦。 ◆现学活用 用suffer的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.我那时正遭受着胃痛的困扰,因此没能够接到电话。 I was suffering from stomachache at that time,so I couldn’t answer the phone. 2.他忍受着事故带来的疼痛。 He suffered pains from the accident.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶形容词作状语 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(教材原句P1) 此句中的upset为形容词作伴随状语。 形容词或其词组作状语的常见用法总结如下。 1.作伴随状语,可以放在句首,也可放在句末。 Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 2.作原因状语,通常位于句首。 Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into a tea-house.因为口渴又渴望休息一会,他走进了一家茶馆。 Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.作结果状语,一般位于句末。
Tom reached home at last,tired and hungry.汤姆最终回到了家里,又累又饿。 4.作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。
Every nation,big or small,should be equal.无论大小,每个国家都是平等的。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tiredly.(tiredly改为tired) 2.Surprise and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(Surprise改为Surprised) 3.He returned from the war,safely and sound.(safely改为safe) 4.Right and wrong,I’ll stand on your side.(and改为or)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷状语从句中的省略 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松脱了并使其被一辆小汽车撞上了。(教材原句P1) 1.状语从句中的省略规则。 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为形式主语it)且从句的谓语中包含be动词,如be doing,be done,be to do,“be+adj.”等,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.常见的几种状语从句的省略。 (1)when,while,as,until引导的时间状语从句的省略。 While (he was) living in England,he picked up some English.他住在英格兰时学会了一些英语。 (2)if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略。 Come along with me if (it is) possible.如果可能的话,同我一道来吧!
(3)though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略。
Even if (I am) invited to,I won’t go to such a bad lecture.虽然已被邀请,但我不可能去听这么糟糕的讲座。 (4)as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略。 He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.他盯着那个女孩看,似乎是第一次见她。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 (5)than引导的比较状语从句的省略。 She looks much more beautiful than (she was) before.她看起来比以前漂亮很多。 ◆现学活用 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子 1.While/When (I was) in Beijing(在北京的时候),I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2.When/As (he was)a young man(当他是个年轻人的时候),Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and postmaster. 3.Unless (it is) repaired(除非修理),the machine is of no use. 4.A girl stood at the gate of the school as if (she was) talking with her English teacher(好像在跟她的英语老师讲话).
一、单句填空 1.(2024·福建高考改编)Whatever our circumstances,we(general)still have dreams,hopes and desires. 1.generally。所填词修饰整个句子,要用副词,故填generally“通常,一般”。 2.(2024·福建高考改编)The important thing is to try not to let a (calmness) discussion turn into a heated argument. 2.calm。由后文中的“a heated argument”可知空格处应填calm,与heated作对比,指“把一次心平气和的讨论变成了激烈的争吵”。 3.(2024·安徽高考改编)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3.Ignoring。句意:忽视这两项科研成果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知,本句缺少主语,应用动名词形式。
4.(2024·福建高考改编)The two parties in the coalition(联合)government are in________(disagree)over what it should say. 4.disagreement。in disagreement为固定搭配,意为“分歧,不一致”。 5.(2024·江苏高考改编)Shortly after(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look. 5.suffering。after为介词,后接动名词作宾语。 6.(2024·上海高考改编)Advances in technology combinedmore open policies have already created an interconnected world. 6.with。combine with为固定搭配,意为“联合,结合”。 7.(2024·四川高考改编)Nowadays people are more (concern) about the environment where they live. 7.concerned。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。be concerned about意为“关心,担心”,为固定搭配。
8.(2024·山东高考改编)He has a good heart,but always feared(apply) for a new job. 8.applying。fear doing sth.为固定用法,意为“害怕做某事”。 9.(2011·天津高考改编)Translated into English,the sentence was found to have an (entire) different word order. 9.entirely。句意:翻译成英文后,该句子有完全不同的词序。形容词different前需用副词修饰。 10.For many people,just taking part in a single marathon is the(achieve) of a lifetime。 10.achievement。句意:对很多人来说,仅仅参加马拉松比赛就是一生中了不起的成就。空处有the修饰,应用名词achievement,意为“成就”。
二、单元话题微写作 与人相处 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.汤姆和同学相处得不好,主要原因是他说话不算话。(get along well with;keep one’s word) 2.当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时,他总是责备他人,并且从不道歉。(quarrel;blame;apologize) 3.马克决定帮助他,多次和他面对面地交谈。渐渐地,同学们也原谅了他。(be determined to;face to face;forgive) 4.现在汤姆交了很多朋友,朋友们也信任他。(make friends;rely on) 5.总之,懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(in conclusion;get on with;friendship)
Tom didn’t get along well with his classmates.The main reason was that he didn’t keep his word.When he quarreled with someone else or made a mistake,he always blamed it on others and never apologized to them.Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Gradually his classmates also forgave him.Now Tom has made many friends and they rely on him.In conclusion,it’s an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.
必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Friendship 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Friendship 课前自主排查 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Friendship 课文要点回顾 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Friendship 名师高效课堂 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Friendship 课堂限时检测 第一部分 教材知识梳理 必 修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 upset(过去式/过去分词) 2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视 ignorancen.无知,愚昧 3.calmvt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 n.平静;镇定 calmnessn.平静;冷静;镇静 4.looseadj.松的;松开的 tight(反义词)adj.紧的;牢固的 loosenvt.解开;放松 vi.变松 5.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外 outdooradj.户外的,露天的,野外的 6.entireadj.整个的;完全的,全部的 entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.powern.能力;力量;权力 Powerful adj.强大的;强有力的 powerlessadj.无力的;无权力的 8.dustyadj.积满灰尘的 dust n.灰尘,尘埃,尘土 9.settlevt.使定居;安排;解决 vi.安家,定居;停留 settlementn.解决;安置 settlern.移居者;殖民者 10.suffervt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历 sufferingn.受难;苦楚 adj.受苦的;患病的 11.recovervt.& vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 recoveryn.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 12.packvt.& vi.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 packagen.包;包裹 13.exactlyadv.确实如此,正是;确切地 exactadj.准确的;精密的,精确的 14.disagreevi.不同意 agree(反义词)vt.& vi.同意,赞同 disagreementn.不一致;争论 agreementn.同意;一致 15.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的 gratituden.感激,感恩
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 16.disliken.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶 like(反义词)vt.喜欢 hate(近义词)vt.厌恶,憎恨 17.tipn.提示;技巧;尖,尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.add up 合计 2.calm(...)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.have got to不得不;必须 4.be concerned about 关心;挂念 5.go through 经历;经受 6.set down 记下;放下;登记 7.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 8.on purpose 故意地 9.in order to 为了…… 10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 11.face to face 面对面地 12.no longer/not...any longer 不再…… 13.suffer from 遭受;患病 14.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 15.pack (sth.) up (将东西)装箱打包 16.get along with 与……相处;进展 17.fall in love 相爱,爱上 18.join in 参加,加入
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Your friend comes to school very upset. 2.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松脱了并使其被一辆小汽车撞上了。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3.我不知道是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 4.……我故意熬到(晚上)11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。 ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 5.……这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼看见这样的夜晚…… ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
Anne Frank,whose family was Jewish lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 1.during World War Ⅱ.At that time Jew had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. It’s because Anne hasn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she has grown so crazy about everything to do with 2.nature(natural).She wanted a friend who could calm her down when she was upset; a friend whom she could be concerned about;a friend who could understand 3.what she was going through and a friend who she could share her deepest 4.feelings(feel) and thoughts with. However, it’s 5.impossible(possible) for her to make it.So she made her diary, named Kitty by her, the best friend. She set down a series of 6.facts(fact) in her diary.For example,one evening when it was so warm,she stayed awake 7.on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.She didn’t dare open the window as the moon gave far too much light.And once she happened to be upstairs 8.at dusk when the window was open.Through 9.dirty(dirt) curtains hanging before very dusty windows,she saw the dark,rainy evening.They held her 10.entirely(entire) in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶upset adj.苦恼的,心烦的;不安的 vt.使不安;使心烦 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(教材原句P1) ◆常见用法 1.be upset about/over/at因……而烦躁不安 be upset to do sth.(因)做某事而不安 2.upset sb.使某人心烦 Jack was upset over her illness.杰克因为她生病了感到很苦恼。 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使得她心烦意乱。 The news that we lost the game quite upset us.比赛失利的消息使得我们很沮丧。
