2024届高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练：7 完形填空（记叙文）

雕龙文库 2024-03-30 20:40:38

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　专题能力训练七　完形填空(记叙文)

　　　能力升级训练第15页　

　　There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm.And he was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with out in the woods.He 　1　 in the woods,　2　 he could never hit the 　3　.And getting a little discouraged,he headed back to dinner.

　　As he was walking back he saw Grandma’s pet duck.Just out of impulse(冲动),he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and killed it.He was shocked and felt very sorry.In a panic,he hid the 　4　 duck in the woodpile,only to see his sister 　5　.Sally had seen it all,but she said nothing.

　　After lunch that day Grandma said,“Sally,let’s wash the dishes.” But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to help in the 　6　 today,didn’t you,Johnny?” And then she whispered to him,“Remember,the duck?”

　　So Johnny 　7　 the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing,and 　8　 said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make 　9　.” But Sally 　10　 and said,“Well,that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help,” and she whispered 　11　,“Remember,the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 　12　.

　　After several days of Johnny doing 　13　 his various small tasks and Sally’s,he 　14　 couldn’t stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and 　15　 that he killed the duck.She bent down,gave him a 　16　,and said,“Sweetheart,　17　.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 　18　 thing.But because I love you,I forgave you.But I was just wondering how　19　 you would let Sally make a slave 　20　 you.”

　　A.walked B.played

　　C.practiced D.aimed

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据后文内容可知,约翰尼从来没能射中目标,由此推断他在树林里练习弹弓。故选C项。

　　2.A.or B.and

　　C.so D.but

　　答案:D

　　解析:由第1题的解析可知前后句为转折关系,故选D项。

　　3.A.bird B.target

　　C.duck D.woods

　　答案:B

　　解析:由第1题的解析可知答案为B项target “目标,靶子”。

　　4.A.dead B.square

　　C.dying D.living

　　答案:A

　　解析:前文提到 “he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and killed it”,由此可知鸭子被约翰尼打死了,故选A项。

　　5.A.surveying B.noticing

　　C.observing D.watching

　　答案:D

　　解析:约翰尼将死鸭子藏在木头堆里,结果却被萨莉看见了。A项 “调研,调查”;B项 “注意到”;C项 “观察,观测,遵守”;D项 “观看,注视”。这里强调萨莉一直在注视着约翰尼的一举一动,所以D项符合题意。

　　6.A.toilet B.kitchen

　　C.living-room D.fields

　　答案:B

　　解析:上文提到 “After lunch that day Grandma said,‘Sally,let’s wash the dishes.’”,由此可知应是在厨房,故选B项。

　　7.A.watched B.dropped

　　C.did D.made

　　答案:C

　　解析:此处考查短语do dishes,意思是 “洗碗”。故选C项。

　　8.A.Grandma B.Grandpa

　　C.Johnny D.Sally

　　答案:A

　　解析:结合上下文可知,祖父询问谁愿意去钓鱼,而祖母想要留下萨莉帮忙做晚饭。故选A项。

　　9.A.cook B.lunch

　　C.supper D.breakfast

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据上一段开头的After lunch可知,这里应该是要做晚饭了,故选C项。

　　10.A.laughed B.smiled

　　C.cried D.wept

　　答案:B

　　解析:由下文的 “Well,that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help” 可知,萨莉故意笑着说这些话。故选B项。

　　11.A.again B.only

　　C.twice D.loudly

　　答案:A

　　解析:这是第二次萨莉要挟约翰尼了,故选A项。

　　12.A.followed B.stayed

　　C.remembered D.boated

　　答案:B

　　解析:最终结果是萨莉随祖父去钓鱼,而约翰尼则留在家里。A项 “跟随,跟踪,遵守”;B项 “停留,驻足”;C项 “记忆”;D项 “划船,乘船”。故选B项。

　　13.A.all B.either

　　C.neither D.both

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据后文his various small tasks and Sally’s可知,约翰尼既要做自己的各种事情,还要完成萨莉的,所以用both。故选D项。

　　14.A.secondly B.firstly

　　C.finally D.thirdly

　　答案:C

　　解析:由后文内容可知,约翰尼最终无法忍受萨莉,将自己打死鸭子的事情告诉了祖母。故选C项。

　　15.A.lied B.denied

　　C.admitted D.spoke

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据第14题的解析可知答案为C项admitted “承认”。A项 “躺,撒谎”;B项 “否认”;D项 “讲,说”。

　　16.A.beat B.pet

　　C.surprise D.hug

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上文She bent down及下文内容可知,祖母并没有因这件事情责备约翰尼,而是给了他一个拥抱,并原谅了他。give sb.a hug “拥抱某人”。

　　17.A.I know B.you know

　　C.he knows D.she knows

　　答案:A

　　解析:由后文内容可知,祖母已经看到了当时发生的一切,故选A项。

　　18.A.other B.whole

　　C.funny D.dull

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据第17题的解析可知答案为B项,表示 “看到了整个过程”。

　　19.A./ B.much

　　C.many D.long

　　答案:D

　　解析:我只是想知道你想让萨莉支使你多长时间。根据句意可知答案为D项。

　　20.A.of B.for

　　C.from D.into

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据第19题可知答案为A项,考查短语make a slave of sb. “把某人当奴隶”。

　　It was a moving story.There was a 　1　 boy named Roy Freetz in a 30-student classroom who was really hungry and had 　2　 to eat.He felt jealous of all of his 　3　 when they were eating and enjoying their food.One day,he was 　4　 in one of the corners of the classroom as usual when his classmates had lunch.At that moment,a girl came to him and gave him all the food in her 　5　.The boy was surprised and tried to 　6　,but the girl left.Then the girl dropped out of the school and went to another town.The boy didn’t see the girl again.

　　Many years had passed,and the girl was 　7　 as a meat vendor(小贩)in her town.There was a 　8　 when she was walking to and from the market.But everything changed when she was 　9　 by a car.She was taken to hospital at once.She was badly 　10　 and the doctors did everything they could to 　11　 her.

　　After 　12　 for five days,she woke up and cried because her family had no money to 　13　 the hospital bill.At that moment,the nurse came and gave her the hospital bill.It 　14　:“Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” It was 　15　 by Roy Freetz.The girl cried and 　16　 everyone in the room.Then,when she looked at the 　17　 of the bill,she saw the words:“WILL YOU MARRY ME?” She was very 　18　 at this.And at that moment,the doctor came and gave her a 　19　.The girl 　20　 his proposal(求婚)and they lived a happy life from then on.

　　1.A.naughty B.poor

　　C.nice D.mean

　　答案:B

　　解析:由后文内容可知,小男孩很饥饿,却没有吃的,所以判断他很穷困。故选B项。

　　2.A.anything B.something

　　C.everything D.nothing

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据第1题的解析可知答案为D项。

　　3.A.friends B.classmates

　　C.relatives D.colleagues

　　答案:B

　　解析:前文提到a 30-student classroom,由此可知小男孩嫉妒那些正在吃饭的同学们。A项 “朋友”;B项 “同学”;C项 “亲戚”;D项 “同事”。故选B项。

　　4.A.staying B.screaming

　　C.complaining D.singing

　　答案:A

　　解析:当别的同学在享受午餐的时候,小男孩只能待在角落里。A项 “停留,驻足”;B项 “尖叫”;C项 “抱怨”;D项 “唱歌”。故选A项。

　　5.A.bag B.car

　　C.box D.basket

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据文章最后一段中的 “Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” 可知,小女孩递给小男孩的是一盒食物,故选C项。

　　6.A.pack B.change

　　C.sell D.refuse

　　答案:D

　　解析:小男孩想要拒绝,但是小女孩已经离开了。A项 “包装,裹起来”;B项 “改变”;C项 “出售”;D项 “拒绝”。故选D项。

　　7.A.painting B.working

　　C.teaching D.studying

　　答案:B

　　解析:多年以后,小女孩在她所在的城镇成了一名卖肉的商贩。work as “做……工作,担当”。

　　8.A.month B.second

　　C.time D.minute

　　答案:C

　　解析:一次女孩在往返市场的路上遭遇了车祸,从此一切都变了。time在此意为 “一次”。

　　9.A.hit B.beaten

　　C.fought D.caught

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据第8题可知答案为A项hit,意思是 “碰撞,打击”。B项 “连续地击打,跳动,打败”;C项 “打架,战斗,对抗”;D项 “抓住,赶上,领会”。

　　10.A.damaged B.wounded

　　C.destroyed D.injured

　　答案:D

　　解析:下文提示女孩伤得很重,所以答案为D项injured,强调意外伤害。A项 “损害,破坏”;B项 “受伤”,指战争中受到的刀伤或枪伤;C项 “摧毁”。

　　11.A.raise B.save

　　C.ask D.educate

　　答案:B

　　解析:医生们尽最大努力抢救她的生命。答案为B项。

　　12.A.sleeping B.lying

　　C.struggling D.dreaming

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据后面的she woke up可知,女孩已经昏睡了几天了。故选A项。

　　13.A.cost B.spend

　　C.pay D.give

　　答案:C

　　解析:因为无法支付医疗费用,所以女孩大哭。故选C项。

　　14.A.issued B.acted

　　C.displayed D.stated

　　答案:D

　　解析:下文是医院账单的内容,所以答案为D项stated,意思是 “陈述,说明”。A项 “公布,发行”;B项 “行动,扮演,表演”;C项 “展示,显示,表现”。

　　15.A.permitted B.promised

　　C.admitted D.signed

　　答案:D

　　解析:既然是医院的账单,肯定会有医生的签名,所以答案为D项signed,意思是 “签名,做标记”。A项 “允许,许可”;B项 “承诺,答应”;C项 “承认,允许进入”。

　　16.A.thanked B.pleased

　　C.awarded D.praised

　　答案:A

　　解析:女孩很受感动,大哭,并感谢在场的每个人。故选A项。

　　17.A.surface B.cover

　　C.middle D.back

　　答案:D

　　解析: “WILL YOU MARRY ME?” 这句话肯定不会写在账单的前面,所以写在背面是比较合理的。故选D项。

　　18.A.alert B.surprised

　　C.sensitive D.amused

　　答案:B

　　解析:账单背面的话肯定是女孩意想不到的,所以B项正确。A项 “灵敏的,警觉的”;C项 “敏感的,易受伤的,善解人意的”;D项 “愉快的,觉得好笑的”。

　　19.A.medicine B.advice

　　C.ring D.dollar

　　答案:C

　　解析:女孩和男孩结婚了,过上了幸福的生活。由此可知,男孩送给女孩的肯定是用于求婚的东西,故选C项。

　　20.A.tested B.considered

　　C.accepted D.believed

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据第19题的解析可知答案为C项accepted,意思是 “接受”。

　　People say one man’s trash(垃圾)is another man’s treasure.That 　1　 comes to me as I 　2　the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.My mother passed away in 1996.My father left the house 　3　 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.

　　After Dad was 　4　,we looked around the 　5　 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.At first we felt so 　6　 all the stuff(东西)left.Like so many of their generation,my parents 　7　 everything.And like many in my generation,we faced anxious 　8　 about what to abandon and what to keep.

　　As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 　9　 my parents ever saw,I also 　10　 many hidden treasures.Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet,which had everything in it,　11　 her hairbrush with hair,as if she were still here.And Dad,who was a World War Ⅱ veteran(退伍兵)and a world traveler,　12　 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 　13　.The letters he wrote during the war 　14　 his thoughts as a young man.Later,in the basement,I 　15　 our old kitchen table,which brought back 　16　 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.

　　I’m realizing all these things 　17　 my parents’ life journey.Each time I go to 　18　,I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 　19　 knew.　20　,from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures,means more to me than all the money in the world.

　　1.A.coincidence B.goal

　　C.principle D.thought

　　答案:D

　　解析:作者在查看父母留下的房子的时候想到了前面提到的这句话:one man’s trash is another man’s treasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝。)由此可知应该选择D项thought “想法,思想”。A项 “巧合”;B项 “目标,球门,得分”;C项 “原则,准则,原理”。

　　2.A.looked for B.looked through

　　C.looked into D.looked after

　　答案:B

　　解析:父母去世,作者在收拾他们留下的遗物,所以答案为B项,意思是 “浏览,查看”。A项 “寻找”;C项 “调查,研究”;D项 “照料,看管”。

　　3.A.to B.for

　　C.with D.by

　　答案:A

　　解析:几个月前,父亲去世,把房子留给了姐姐(妹妹)和作者。leave sth.to sb. “留下某物给某人”。

　　4.A.retired B.ill

　　C.gone D.injured

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据第3题的解析可知答案为C项gone,作为形容词意思是 “去世的,消失的”。A项 “退休的”;B项 “生病的”;D项 “受伤的”。