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（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
必修 5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother
1
me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,
2
,I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the
3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something
4
in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I
5
an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its
6
and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He
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from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already
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washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts
9
my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an)
10
T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern
11
would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed
12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,
13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then
14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of
15 in the way he seemed to be doing things
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the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and
,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a
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to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a
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if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt
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of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
l． A．forces B．allows
C．causes
D．forbids
．A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．however
D．besides
．A．parking lot B．bus stop
C．school
D．market
．A．interesting B．surprising
C．awful
D．useful
．A．noticed
B．recognized C．called
D．assisted
．A．back
B．handle
C．wheel
D．seat
．A．searched
B．left
C．moved
D．wandered
．A．stopped
B．started
C．intended
D．finished
．A．crossed
B．slipped
C．disturbed
D．inspired
．A．attractive B．shiny
C．simple
D．expensive
．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers
D．cyclists
．A．busy
B．content
C．careful
D．bored
．A．waving
B．looking
C．laughing
D．pointing
．A．about
B．for
C．with
D．like
．A．worry
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．pride
．A．cleaning
B．fixing
C．replacing
D．covering
．A．still
B．yet
C．again
D．soon
．A．lesson
B．subject
C．skill
D．fact
．A．business
B．living
C．success
D．right
．A．tired
B．doubtful
C．fearful
D．ashamed
．C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。 ．A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。
．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃惊的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。 ．A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。 ．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。 ．C考查动词。A．searched搜寻；B．left离开；C．moved移动；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。 ．D考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．started开始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。 ．A考查动词。A．crossed穿过；B．slipped滑动；C．disturbed干扰；D．inspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。 ．C考查形容词。前面一句提到”He wasn’t well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。 ．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。 ．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。
．A考查动词。前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝…挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。故选A。 ．C考查介词。A．about大约；B．for为了---；C．with和---在一起；D．like像---一样。chat with“和…聊天”。故选C。 ．D考查名词。A．worry担忧；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。此句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪。 ．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。 ．C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to …”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again ．A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。 【学法指导】
1.做完形填空时要特别注意：同义复现。比如第51小题D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。
2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第57小题C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to …”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again
考点：考查人生百态类阅读第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空
（共10小题，每小题分，共1分）
阅读下面，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
’t bother to repeat my words ___24_____ they didn’t understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说）them when they kept ____25______(complain).
A few days ago, I read an article. It says “Aging is like a disease ____26_____ is inevitable(不可避免的）for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will become one of them.” I become very ___27_____(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldn’t like to ____28___(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many ___29___ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I__30____(try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.
23.impatient
考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。
24.if/when
考查连词。此处指的是他们不理解的时候或是如果他们不理解。故填if/when。
25.complaining
考查固定用法。keep doing sth.坚持做某事 强调状语的继续，常与表示延续动作的动词与静止状态的动词连用。故填complaining。
26.which/that
考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。
27.guilty
考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，此处表示变得有罪恶感。故填guilty。
28.be treated
考查被动用法。此处表示被对待，故填be treated。
29.other
考查句意理解。句意：我所需要的，以及许多其他的年轻人，对他们来说是有点耐心。故填other。
30.will try
考查时态。此处是指的以后，应该用将来时。故填will try。
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.
All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors（内务） and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.
I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous（巨大的） and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle（壮观的场面） from outside the front gates.
Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous（非凡的） Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.
31. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?
A. in Regent's Park.
B. in St. James's Park.
C. in Hyde Park.
D. in Kensington Gardens.
32. Which of the following descriptions is True ?
A. In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.
B. The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.
C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.
D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.
33.
The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A .compare some free places in London.
B . advertise some free places in London.
C. recommend some free places in London.
D. expose some free places in London.
32.D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.可知特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地，故选D项。
33.C 考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验，故选C项。
考点 ；日常生活类阅读。
B
【江西省丰城中学2024届高三上学期第一次段考】C
Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.
Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.
“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did,” said Reid.
Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.
34. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?
A. He was laughed at by other students.
B. He was interested in study in his youth.
C. He enlarged the views of young people.
D. He got his graduate degree in 2011.
35. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________.
A. considerate
B. independent
C. intelligent
D. energetic
36. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?
A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.
B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.
C. When Mr. Reid entered college.
D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
37. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
A. It is never too late to learn.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
