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（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
人教版2024届高三一轮英语复习资料
选修7 Unit 11. It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his __________to make his mark in the world.
A．conclusion
B．challenge
C．dignity
D．ambition
2. His __________from home for such a long period of time might have contributed to his son’s addiction to the Internet.
A．absence
B．conduct
C．occupation
D．Tradition
3.I was very __________with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.
A．suspected
B．exposed
C．admired
D．annoyed
4．As he was not allowed to _________her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
A．obey
B．annoy
C．accompany
D．conduct
5．You’d better not ask a foreigner how much he earns. That’s a personal __________.
A．favour
B．talent
C．dignity
D．affair
6．She was _________innocent because there wasn’t enough evidence.
A．appointed
B．declared
C．sponsored
D．Opposed
7．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply __________a fact.
A．stating
B．adapting
C．appealing
D．varying
8．She can sing，dance，paint and cook. She is really a woman of many _____________.
A．stresses
B．talents
C．patterns
D．faiths
9．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________to the kids.
A．accessible
B．clumsy
C．steady
D．Sensitive
10．He sold his house last week and made a __________of $3,000 on the sale.
A．access
B．profit
C．entry
D．benefit
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
Ⅱ.冠词，代词，连词，介词专练
1．(2024·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—What’s ________ schedule for this weekend?
— ________ greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.
．(2024·杭州市七校联考)In ________ eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun.
．(2024·安徽师大附中模拟)—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got
________ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
．(2024·河南十校联考)—Have you finished your report?
—No，I’ll finish it in
________
ten minutes.
．(2024·四川省成都二模)—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?
—I’ll take
________
to have a change sometimes.
．(2024·甘肃河西五市部分普通高中一联)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ________ the night sky.
．(2024·甘肃河西五市部分普通高中一联)Apart
________ the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
．(2024·湖南益阳三模)To survive in the world，we have to act in concert
________ others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.
．(2024·浙江高考) ________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
．(2024·天津高考)______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
．none 考查代词。答语的第二句提到iPhone 6花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。]
．another 此处another表示“又……，再……”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成。]
．both 根据对话中the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为both。]
．against 句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下。]
．from 句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)。]
．with 句意：为了在世界上生存下去，我们in concert with和……相呼应，与……合作，和……一致。]
．While 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]
．As 句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。As 因为，正如，随着。].短语填空
fall in love with; have access to ; in other words ;in particular ;have trouble ; out of breath ;or rather; rings up; be bound to; help out
1．Someone had called，so he had to walk ________ run to the office.
2．If this man ________ for me again，don’t put him through.
3．Don’t lie to her；she
find out about it.
4．You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to ________？
5．I
this house the moment I saw it.
6．Many divorced fathers only __________ their children at weekends.
7．They asked him to leave—____________，he was fired.
8．Is there anything ____________ you’d like for dinner?
9．He’s been _________making himself understood in English.
10．We were ____________halfway up the mountain.
【答案】1.or rather2. rings up3. is bound to4.help out5. fell in love with6. have access to 7. in other words 8. in particular 9. having trouble 10. out of breath
IV.完成句子
1．____________________________________
(除了去看电影和足球比赛之外) with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.(well)
2．Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement__________________________ (过丰富充实的生活) as you do.(live)
3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to _______________________________(把卫生间放在影院入口处附近)．(entrance)
4．
___________
(因为不让他陪她去商店)，he wrote out a list of items for her.(as)
5．
(从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看)，Claire knew that Gladys
thought she was having an affair.(look)
V. 单项填空
1．In fact，I used to dream about _________professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup.
A．played
B．would play
C．to play
D．playing 2．Even after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _________the future holds.
A．how
B．what
C．that
D．when
3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___________sorry for myself.
A．to feel
B．felt
C．feeling
D．feel
4．To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find ___________worthwhile.
A．it
B．them
C．myself
D．what
5．I’d like to suggest that the seat at the back __________ higher than those at the front.
A．was placed
B．would be placed
C．be placed
D．is placed
6．Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her
husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her _________.
A．to harm
B．to be harmed
C．harming
D．being harmed
7．Tony suggested that she ________Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
A．would invite
B．had invited
C．invited
D．invite
8．At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her，__________ his face close to hers.
A．bending
B．bent
C．to bend
D．having bent
9．It was when Asimov was eleven years old __________his talent for writing became obvious.
A．when
B．which
C．that
D．since
10．This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take him _________as a writer.
A．seriously
B．easily
C．casually
D．gradually
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
VI．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were ______ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses ___2___ , none stopped.
We waited for one hour and were getting ___3___ . We couldn’t stay there for all the __4___ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to
_5____ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had __6___ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably
_7____
that we were waiting for some ___8___ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was __9____ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __10____ to them.
When we reached our town, the family __11___ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had __12___ our bike. On the __13___, a man stopped the taxi. The __14_____
saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the ___15___ .The man ___16___ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver__17___ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to __18___ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.
What a(n) __19____ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __20____ , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!
1．A. waiting
B. expecting
C. visiting
D. guessing
2．A. emptied
B. gathered
C. promised
D. passed
3．A. embarrassed
B. hopeless
C. asleep
D. dangerous
．A. noon
B. morning
C. afternoon
D. night
5．A. appear
B. stay
C. work
D. rest
．A. joined
B. held
C. attended
D. observed
．A. hoping
B. realizing
C. remembering
D. insisting
．A. means
B. changes
C. ideas
D. choices
9．A. surprised
B. terrified
C. beaten
D. moved
．A. stressful
B. kind
C. lucky
D. thankful
．A. stopped
B. helped
C. threw
D. dropped
．A. parked
B. repaired
C. bought
D. changed
13．A. average
B. increase
C. run
D. way
．A. passenger
B. owner
C. driver
D. policeman
．A. price
B. fare
C. dinner
D. visit
．A. nodded
B. shook
C. raised
D. hid
．A. offered
B. refused
C. ordered
D. planned
．A. advise
B. forbid
C. encourage
D. allow
．A. immediate
B. terrible
C. lucky
D. funny
．A. sadly
B. nervously
C. happily
D. curiously
【解析】
．A考查动词。A. waiting等待； B. expecting期待；C visiting访问； D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait for a bus，故选A。 ．D考查动词。A. emptied腾空；B. gathered聚集；C. promised承诺；D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。 ．B考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless无望的； C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。 ．D考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上； C. afternoon下午;D. night夜晚。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选D。 ．C考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根 据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。 ．C考查动词。A. joined参加；B. held举行；Cattended出席.；D. observed观察。根据 第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。 ．B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。 ．A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。 ．D考查动词。A. surprised 吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。 ．D考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的；B. kind善良的；C. lucky幸运的；D. thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。 ．D 考查动词。A. stopped停下； B. helped帮助；C. threw扔下；D. dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。 ．A考查动词。A. parked停放；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。 ．D 考查名词。A. average街道；B. increase增长；C. run跑；D. way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。 ．C 考查上下文联系。 A. passenge乘客；B. owner老板；C. driver司机；D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。 ．B 考查名词。A. price价格；B. fare费用；Cdinner晚餐.；D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。 ．B考查动词。A. nodded点（头）；B. shook摇；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said, "No."，可知是否定，故选B。 ．B考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。 ．D考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故 选D。 What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
