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2024届四川省蓬溪县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(12)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  四川省蓬溪县2024高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(12)

  阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院).

  However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.

  Now, it’s time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?

  You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.

  1. What is the main idea of the passage?

  A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world.

  B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.

  C. The Internet shortens the distance between people.

  D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world.

  2. You are always on business, so .

  A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer

  B. you’d better carry several digital devices

  C. an iPad will benefit you a lot

  D. you only read newspapers every day

  3. Why does the author say “it’s time to find the most reliable source”?

  A. You must find the reliable and accurate information.

  B. You can get all answers to any questions.

  C. Various websites will offer the same things.

  D. You should use your head to think over after reading.

  4. The purpose of the author is .

  A. to get us to know more about the usage of Internet

  B. to advertise for News Daily Spot

  C. to draw attention to News Daily Spot

  D. to introduce more famous people

  5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian?

  A. To stress he is the most famous in the world.

  B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website.

  C. To give answers to the questions above.

  D. To show off the celebrities of the world.

  【参考答案】1—5、DCDCB

  阅读理解。

  Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.

  One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.

  Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? 棗Why do welves howl for sure?

  What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hubnting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering.

  Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of 搑oll rall攚here wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doingy

  w some sotr of 搑oll call攚here wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.

  1.What the por similarity between wolves w’ how humaes ting in chorus?

  A.The act of calling each other.

  B.the sense of accomplishment.

  C.The act of hunting for something.

  D.The sense of belonging to a group.

  2.Why does Harrington think the搒ecial boad攖heory may be wrong?

  A.Wolves separate fHurom each other after howling.

  B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.

  C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

  D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.

  3.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.

  A.show their ranks

  B.

  C.repotr the missing ones

  D.express their lonelingess

  4.揌owlingC… is a contagious behaviour?in the last paragraph)means_______.

  A.howling is a signal for hunting

  B.howling is a way of communication

  C.howling aften occurs in the morning

  D.howling spreads from one to another

  a【参考答案】1—4、DCBD

  阅读理解专题训练如何推断文章出处◆ 技巧点拨

  推断文章出处题型的设题方式:

  1.The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

  2.Where would this passage most probably appear?

  3.The passage is most likely to be part of ________.

  如何解题?一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。

  1.报纸:前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。

  2.科学杂志:一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。

  3.广告:广告有特殊的用词和格式。

  4.产品说明:包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限;如果是药品介绍,还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。

  ◆ 活学活用

  阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务

  U.S.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano,but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.

  The airline business has been tough:The decline dramatically slowed traffic;February heavy snow forced U.S.airlines to cancel thousands of flights;and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.

  “For U.S.flight companies,it'll be a relatively short­term hit,” said Michael Boyd,president of Boyd Group International,an aviation (航空学) consulting firm.“We think right now they're down about $ 80 million in terms of lost income,and they're down domestically about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but aren't because they can't get here.”

  Delta announced that volcano­related interruption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a cost of $ 20 million in lost revenues(收入).But by comparison,the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost $ 65 million in revenue due to the recent snowstorms.

  The disruption has created uncertainty for customers,but analysts say U.S.airlines won't face as many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply don't have them.“Airlines run a very lean operation now,” Mann said.“So,since there are no spare aircraft or crews,the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly.But it may take days,or in some cases a week or so,to get some of these customers to where they want to go.”

  Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意

  ______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案

  1.Which negative consequences mentioned in the passage did the disasters cause?

  A.coldness,pollution and airlines' losses

  B.airport damage,pollution and slow traffic

  C.passenger delay,coldness and airport damage

  D.passenger delay,airlines' losses and slow traffic

  2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

  A.The fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers to their destinations.

  B.All the customers are sure to be sent to their destinations in time.

  C.The U.S.and U.K.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.

  D.The volcano eruption reduced the traffic to and from northern Europe.

  3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

  A.the troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.

  B.the measures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.

  C.the present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.

  D.the reasons why the airlines run a fine operation.

  4.Why will it take a long time for airlines to send the passengers to their different destinations?

  A.Because the passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.

  B.Because the airlines don't have spare planes or employees to serve.

  C.Because the airlines don't have enough financial support after the disaster.

  D.Because the passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.

  5.The passage is most probably from________.

  A.a novelB.a news reportC.a magazine

  D.a thesis Ⅰ

  The text tells us about the serious effect of the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano on airline business and how flight companies will handle the problems caused by the disaster.(31words)

  Ⅱ

  1.解析:文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题, 只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损,所以D为正确答案。

  答案:D

  2.解析:从最后一段的They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble和 the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly, 可知A为正确答案。

  答案:A

  3.解析:最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客,所以选C。

  答案:C

  4.解析:从They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply don't have them可以推知答案。

  答案:B

  5.解析:全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响, 应该选自资讯报道。

  答案:B

  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.

  Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.

  He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.

  Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.

  【写作内容

  1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

  2.以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

  (1)邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么?

  (2)你从汤姆身上学到了什么?

  (3)你对身体健康与事业的看法。

  【写作要求

  1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

  2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

  【评分标准

  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

  【参考范文】读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

  Health and Cause

  Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.

  All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.

  Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.

  From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.

  写作评分标准

  第二节:读写任务

  一、评分原则

  1、本试题总分为25分,分两部分给分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。

  2、强调内容健康,观点鲜明,说服力强,表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

  3、评分时,选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

  4、语言规范:拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

  5、如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

  二、内容要点

  1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

  2. 120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法,:

   

  2)你从汤姆身上学到了什么?

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