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2024高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（58）
【由内蒙古包头市201阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.
Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing aain. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.
1. The author and his father became further apart because
A. they lived very far from each other
B. they seldom went see each other
C. they only communnicated by phone
D. they had different views on things
2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?
A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.
B. Because he decided to live in a different city.
C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.
D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.
3.For the author, fishing with his old father
A. help cure his father’s disease
B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation
C. is a good way to get close to nature
D. provides a chance for them to communicate
4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?
A.Fishing Brings Us Together
B. Forgiving Is Difficult
C.Memories of Old Days
D. My Beloved Father
【参考答案】1--4、DCDD
阅读理解It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价)
your child’s work at home.Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
1．The whole passage deals with________.
A．social education
B．school education
C．family education
D．preschool education
解析： 本文一开头就点明了主题。
答案： C
2．The author thinks that________.
A．there is no way to get children to help at home
B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become
C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D．children can be forced to help with housework
解析： 本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。
答案： B
3．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That is to________.
A．praise his success
B．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishment
D．promise him a ball game
解析： 由倒数第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。
答案： A
4．The author advises readers to________.
A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching
B．take pride in Carla’s fifthgrade teacher
C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
解析： 本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。
答案： C
5．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.
A．pride goes before a fallB．practice makes perfect
C．no pains，no gainsD．failure is the mother of success
解析： A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。
答案： DHealthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)．
Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。
．According to this passage，which of the following is right?
A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。
答案： D
．Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。
答案： C
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________.
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C。
答案： C
．As for food，experts suggested that________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。
答案： B
．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns
B．take place
C．keep up
D．take up
解析： 词义猜测题。
医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。
答案： A阅读理解
BLUE is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 ～24 year olds by FreshLook One Day Colour.Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his exwife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to—significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor
arily and blue is most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
1．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose_________ranks the second.
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Grey
D．Hazel
解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文章中Green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look可知。
答案： B
2．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you’d better hire one
who has________eyes.
A．Green
B．Blue
C．Brown
D．Grey
解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文章中People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.可知。
答案： C
3．According to the passage，which of the following is true?
A．All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
B．About 30 percent people without blue eyes don’t want a change.
C．Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.
D．You’d better change your eye colour into blue.
解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知在接受调查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么颜色，因此A项并不是所有的人都知道父母眼睛的颜色正确。B意思刚好相反；C和D文章没有提到。
答案： A
4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Different eye colours in the world.
B．A survey result on eye colours.
C．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.
解析： 考查主旨大意题。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好几段都是围绕着第一段的意思详细论述的。因此答案为D。
答案： D
5．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.
A．babies
B．colours
C．eyes
D．respondents
解析： 考查猜测词义题。根据前句话可知蓝色眼睛最流行，因此本句话的意思为被调查的人中有41%的人说自己有婴儿般的蓝色眼睛。
答案： CWhat makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “NO”．It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is important to a carpenter (木匠)．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (调查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed (确认) by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
1．What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning.
C．The ways he uses his tools.D．The different tools.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段“It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”可知。
答案： C
．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The scientist’s knowledge is always right under all conditions.
B．When the condition changes，the result of the observation may also change.
