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北京市2024届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13到16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案页。在试卷上答题无效。
2．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Have you ever gone water skiing before?
—Oh，yes，
．
A．a dozen of time
B．dozens of times
C．dozens of time D．dozen of time
22．
person like him Won't he simply satisfied with
progress that has been mode．
A．The，a
B The；／
C．A；／
D．A；the
23．In recent years many athletic clubs
as business to make a profit．
A．have run
B．have been run
C．had been run
D．will run
24．Children who stay away from school do
for different reasons．
A．these
B．one
C．it
D．them
25．He might have been killed
the arrival of the police．
A．even if
B．if only
C．but for
D．because of
26．Let's keep to the point or we
any decisions．
A．never reach
B．never reached
C．have never reached
D．will never reach
27．If we hurry，we
still catch the train，which leaves at 9：45．
A．may
B．should
C．must
D．would
28．—Is he studying for an examination?
—Yes，he's
it next week．
A．taken
B．to take
C．taking
D．been taken
29．Wishing to get a million in the lottery(彩票)，
many among us now do，is simply foolish．
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．as
30．As fuel prices rose，bus companies raised their fares and
．
A．So did the airlines
B．nor did the airlines
C．So the airlines did
D．nor the airlines did
31．Fifteen minutes
I can spare to talk over this matter with you．
A．are that
B．is that
C．are all D．is all
32．Silver is the best conductor of electricity，copper
it closely．
A．followed
B．following
C．to follow
D．being followed
33．
that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．
A．During the 1990's
B．That it was in the 1990's
C．It was in the 1990's
D．It was the 1990's
34．In our next English class the cases will be offered to you
these phrases can be used together．
A．that
B．which
C．who
D．where
35．While shopping，we often can't help
into buying something we don't really need．
A．being persuaded
B．to be persuaded
C．persuading
D．persuaded
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago，I was going through hard times．I could not find
36
work and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Master degree in a certain
37
．
To my
38 ．I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends as I had lost my
39
．I had been through five
40
with a company and one day they called to say I didn't get the job．My
41
was really hard to bear．
Later that afternoon，while doing my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner
42
—like a scream-arise from deep inside me，“Why has my life become so
43
?”
Immediately after this internal scream I was
44
the bus over to drop off a little girl when she
45
me an earring，saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it．The earring was
46
metal，saying“BE HAPPY”．
At first I got angry-yeah，yeah，I thought．Then it
47
me．I had been putting all of my
48
into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a
49
of 50 things I appreciated．
It was hard in the beginning，and then it got easier．One day I decided to increase it up to 75．That night there was a
50
from a manager at a large hospital since I had once
51
for a job to teach a course on stress management．She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar(研讨会)for 200 hospital workers．I said yes and got the
52
．
My day with the hospital workers went very well． I got a standing welcome and many more days of work．To this day I know that it was because I changed my
53
to gratitude(感恩)．
I spent the next year conducting training workshop all around the Seattle area and decided to
54
everything．
“The only attitude is gratitude”has been my motto for years now and yes，it completely
55
my life．
36．A．important
B．temporary
C．interesting
D．satisfying
37．A．college
B．field
C．position
D．situation
38．A．joy
B．anger
C．shame
D．surprise
39．A．apartment
B．fortune
C．connection
D．confidence
40．A．programs
B．activities
C．interviews
D．tasks
41．A．pressure
B．loneliness
C．fear
D．disappointment
42．A．calm
B．strength
C．balance
D．wave
43．A．special
B．hard
C．unique
D．stable
44．A．fixing
B．pushing
C．pulling
D．watching
45．A．showed
B．bought
C．sent
D．handed
46．A．destroyed
B．shaped
C．coated
D．stamped
47．A．inspired
B．impressed
C．hit
D．amazed
48．A．savings
B．energies
C．chances
D．policies
49．A．joke
B．correction
C．suggestion
D．list
50．A．promise
B．call
C．speech
D．demand
51．A．applied
B．reached
C．cared
D．paid
52．A．wage
B．instruction
C．sympathy
D．job
53．A．behavior
B．method
C．attitude
D．reply
54．A．tolerate
B．evaluate
C．accept
D．risk
55．A．changed
B．saved
C．disturbed
D．created
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs
invented by man．This most popular medicine in the
world today is an effective pain reliever．Its bad effects
are relatively mild．It is also cheap．
For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关
节炎)，it is the only thing that works．Aspirin，in short，
is truly the 20th century wonder drug．It is also the second
largest drug to kill oneself and is the leading cause of
poisoning among children．It has side effects that，
although relatively mild，are largely unrecognized among users．
Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899，it has been around much longer than that．Hippocrates，in ancient Greece，understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin．During the 19th century，there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical，and it led to the introduction of aspirin．By 1915，aspirin tablets were available in the United States．
A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation(发炎)．It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body's reactions．Aspirin may cause your stomach uncomfortable．The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water，but few people can stand the bitter taste．Some people suggest crushing(捣碎)the tablets in milk or orange juice．
56．According to this passage，
may not be the right way to take aspirin．
A．chewing the tablets
B．swallowing the crushed tablets
C．crushing the tablets in milk
D．putting the tablets in dishes
57．The third paragraph describes the————————of aspirin．
A．uses
B．history
C．effects
D．value
58．A good title for this passage would be——．
A．Why to Take Aspirin
B．How to Take Aspirin
C．Aspirin, the Unknown Side Effects
D．Aspirin，the Most Popular Medicine
B
Volunteering
You've seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster，or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated older people can get．Maybe you've walked past people who are living on the streets．
So what can you do about any of those things，you ask? The answer：you can volunteer．
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives，including your own．Helping others in need is such an important part of life．So how do you go about it?
Find What's Right for You
Volunteering isn't like school：instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn，you've got to pick．You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time．
Find What Fits Your Schedule
After you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule．
Expand Your Mind
Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills—from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals．It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best at and enjoy the most．Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you．And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you—people with disabilities, people in financial problems，sick kids，or the elderly．
Feel Good
Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference—that they do have the power to change things for the better．When people depend on you，it can change the way you look at yourself．You can feel proud of what you've achieved．Volunteering is also a great way to get a perspective on your own life．
59．According to this passage，volunteering is a way to
．
A．discover what is interesting
B．make others depend on you
C．change things for the better
D．improve your skills
60．From the passage we learn that
．
A．we can find places to volunteer by watching TV
B．doing something for others is a way to change the world
C．only by helping others can we really see ourselves clearly
D．if you don't have any money to donate，you should volunteer to work
61．Which of the effects of volunteering is NOT mentioned?
A．Finding out what you enjoy doing．
B．Helping brings good fortune to the elderly．
C．Giving the volunteer a sense of responsibility．
D．Developing understanding of people different from you．
62．The underlined word“perspective” in the last sentence probably means“
”．
A．mental outlook
B．each change
C．first sight
D．great depth
C
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched．We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides，it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning．
