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江西永修县2024高考英语完形填空一轮编选
完形填空
I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a 1 . How could I find anything on the 2 shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter, 3 up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She 4 to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 5 yourself a basket and start filling. ”
The store was a 6 . I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally 7 it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.
I visited Miss Bee’s, 8 with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged 9 sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into 10 .
Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me 11 her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 12 for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had 13 taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you 14 this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my 15 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am 16 to teach every child some life lessons.
When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths 17 ! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid 18 until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me 19 .
Now it is my turn to share some 20 lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.
【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去Miss Bee的商店购物。商店里货架很多, 作者想让Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee却告诉他自己取个篮子去装。在最后一次购物时, Miss Bee告诉他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西, 直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到Miss Bee的做法是对的。
1. A. basketB. purseC. paper-bag D. list
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据下文I walked up to the counter, up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。
2. A. broken B. fastened
C. packed
D. locked
【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物, 所以货架应该很多, 故用packed。packed塞满的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked锁着的。
3. A. holding B. showing
C. throwing
D. bringing
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a. 可知应该是举起购物单。hold up举起; show up出现; throw up放弃, 呕吐; bring up抚养。
4. A. looked B. led
C. pointed
D. directed
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to导致; direct to指示去。
5. A. Get B. Prepare
C. Purchase
D. Enjoy
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据后半句and start filling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。
6. A. circus B. puzzle
C. palace
D. shelter
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物; circus马戏团; palace宫殿; shelter避难所。
7. A. carried B. made
C. collected
D. chose
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地寻找所要购买的东西, 当他最后成功地买齐后, 筋疲力尽, 太阳已经落山了。make it成功, 为固定搭配。
8. A. supported B. convinced
C. attached
D. armed
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾Miss Bee的商店。armed with带着, 其他动词均不能和with搭配。
9. A. so B. or
C. for
D. but
【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系, 故用or; so表示结果; for表示原因; but表示转折。
10. A. battle B. bargain
C. match
D. discussion
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overchargedsold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。
11. A. in B. across
C. beyond
D. over
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里; across穿过; beyond超越; over通过。由后面的her glasses可知选D。
12. A. pay B. hunt
C. head
D. wait
【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for寻找; pay for为……付款; head for动身前往; wait for等待。
13. A. at one time B. in time
C. in no time
D. on time
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及时; in no time立刻; on time准时。
14. A. buy B.
find
C. lose
D. learn
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文I know what you think of me. But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。
15. A. amusement
B. disappointment
C. amazement
D. excitement
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。Miss Bee问作者学到了什么, 而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了, 这应该令人惊讶。amazement惊讶; amusement娱乐; disappointment失望; excitement兴奋。
16. A. anxious B. willing
C. serious
D. curious
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的; anxious焦急的; serious严肃的; curious好奇的。
17. A. separated B. shaped
C. crossed
D. returned
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分开; shape成形; return回来。
18. A. feeling B. reply
C. mistake
D. idea
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake错误。
19. A. something B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意识到Miss Bee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing无关紧要的事; anything任何东西; everything所有的事情。
20. A. service B. family
C. life
D. work
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据上文But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 可知。
A man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly．He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as________ it struggled to its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any________．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther．Then the man decided to help the butterfly，so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the________bit of the cocoon．The butterfly then emerged ________．But it had a big body and small，shriveled(皱缩的) wings．The man ________ to watch the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would ________ and expand to be able to________the body，which would contract in time．________ happened! In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a big body and shriveled wings．It never was able to fly．
What the man in his ________ and hurry did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the________ required for the butterfly．To ________ the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing liquid from the body of the butterfly into its wings，so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its ________ from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If nature allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles，we would not be as strong as what we could have been．And we could never________…
【小题1】 A．find B．pull C．drag D．force
【小题2】 A．progress B．sense C．change D．fun
【小题3】 A．vacant B．left C．additional D．remaining
【小题4】 A．closely B．easily C．steadily D．quietly
【小题5】 A．paused B．turned C．continued
D．urged
【小题6】 A．enlarge B．lengthen C．stick D．twist
【小题7】 A．wrap B．press C．support D．shelter
【小题8】 A．Everything B．All C．Neither D．Something
【小题9】 A．regret B．comfort C．favor D．pride
【小题10】 A．struggle B．energy C．experience D．help
【小题11】 A．look through B．get through C．1ive through D．pull through
【小题12】 A．dream B．victory C．purpose D．freedom
【小题13】 A．fly B．jump C．walk D．stand
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.
As the
36
of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to
37
plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.
TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,
39
me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40
the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share
41
I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the
42
, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.
Strange
43
it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “
44
will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”
45
told me.
When I called Andy about the
46
I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It
47
us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.
When the big day arrived, I was excited and
48
. What if I threw a planting tree and
49
else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,
50
started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even
51
with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.
Then Andy led us in a
52
: welcoming each tree into the world and
53
it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I
54 help but feel we’d accomplished
55
great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.
36. A. friend
B. interviewer
C. president
D. volunteer
37. A. bravely
B. actively
C. anxiously
D. generously
38. A. supports
B. affords
C. shows
D. provides
39. A. including
B. considering
C. containing
D. reminding
40. A. For
B. Without
C. With
D. Except
41. A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
42. A. cloud
B. wind
C. sky
D. air
43. A. while
B. if
C. however
D. as
44. A. You
B. I
C. They
D. It
45. A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
46. A. resistance
B. acceptance
C. agreement
D. praise
47. A. spent
B. paid
C. took
D. covered
48. A. moved
B. disappointed
C. surprised
D. nervous
49. A. everybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. anybody
50. A. volunteers
B. journalists
C. friends
D. neighbors
51. A. made up
B. took up
C. showed up
D. cheered up
52. A. ceremony
B. march
C. activity
D. celebration
53. A. calling
B. leaving
C. making
D. giving
54. A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
55. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
参考答案
CBDAB
ADDCB
ACDBA
CADCB
2024高考英语完型填空--人生百味类
Face adversity（逆境）with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean ________ .”He explained that I should be glad of the ________exercise that the hill provided.
My ________ to the hill has now changed .I used to ________ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to________ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend.________ ,I have a smile of________as I reach the top of the hill.
