【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(江苏省盐城中学2024届高三10月月考)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. one
【答案】C
2.(浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学2024届高三上学期第二次月考)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life
to the struggle of the African people and
of every nation that seeks freedom.
A. it
B. one
C. those
D. that
【答案】D
3.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三上学期第六次质量检查)New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2024 are much stricter than
in the past.
A. that
B. this
C. those
D. What
【答案】C
【解析】that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可，这时that =定冠词“the”+one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的 New traffic rules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：2024年1月1日实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。
4.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2024届高三下学期期初开学联考)—Can you lend me two magazines?
—Sorry, but I haven’t got
at the moment.
A. either
B. each
C. any
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】either两者中的任何一个；each每一个； any用在肯定句中表示任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句中表示一些；it不能代指可数名词复数，本题中用any较为合乎语境。句意：你能借我两份报纸吗？对不起，我现在没有。故选C。
5.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2024届高三调研一模)Although nuclear power may lead to disasters,
the nuclear power industry has been operating safely for three decades in China.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. yet
【答案】D
【解祈】由题中的although (尽管)， 我们可以推断出该句为让步状语从句，后面表达的是“但是”的意思，然而although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，只有“yet”可以和“although”连用，句意为：尽管核能也许会带来灾难，但是梭能产业已经在中国安全运行了三十年了。故选D。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2024届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling
their business activities.
A. in harmony with
B. in conflict with
C. by order of
D. by virtue of
【答案】D
【解析】in harmony with与……协调；与……一致；in conflict with和……冲突；by order of根据……命令；by virtue of由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。
7.(福建省福州文博中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)
everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back your country.
A. By means of
B. In search of
C. On behalf of
D. For fear of
【答案】C
【解析】By means of通过；In search of寻找；On behalf of代表；For fear of害怕，唯恐。句意：我代表这里的每个人，祝你回国旅途愉快。根据句意选C项。
8.(福建省泉州五校2024届高三上学期摸底联考)As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn
through curiosity, which,
, promotes creativity.
A. in brief
B. in turn
C. in conclusion
D. in advance
【答案】B
9.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三上学期期中)Contrary to my expectation, Mickey Stewart,
the German management, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.
A. at the mercy of
B. in terms of
C. in favor of
D. on behalf of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯图尔特，代表德国管理方，尽力说服我不要离开。at the mercy of在……的怜悯之下；in terms of就……来讲；in favor of支持；on behalf of代表。根据题意选D。
10.(湖北省重点高中2024届高三上学期期中联考)Nowadays, many people walk to work
Copenhagen
Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
A. in relation to
B. In addition to
C. in opposition to
D. in response to
【答案】D
【解析】in relation to与……有关；in response to对……做出反应；in opposition to反对；in addition to除……之外。句意：当今，许多人走着去上班对哥本哈根会议号召以低碳的生活方式来解决全球变暖做出反应。故选D项。
11.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables
and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand
B. in store
C. on loan
D. on sale
【答案】B
【解析】in demand需要的；in store储存的；on loan 出借的；on sale正在出售的。句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。
12.(2024届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试)Great pity! His illness is
the treatment available so far.
A. within
B. above
C. about
D. beyond
【答案】D
13-22名词
13.(福建省福州文博中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my
. So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
【答案】A
【解析】strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项。
14.(福建省泉州五校2024届高三上学期摸底联考)A nationwide road safety
launched on Tuesday is targeting speeding, the offense that causes most accidents, along with six other common violations.
A. campaign
B. competition
C. command
D. committee
【答案】A
【解析】campaign运动；competition比赛；command指挥，控制；命令；committee委员会。句意：周二发动的全国性的道路安全运动，其目标直指导致大多数事故超速行驶的犯罪行为以及其他六个常见的违法行为。故选A。
15.(江苏省苏州四市五区2024届高三上学期期中调研测试)—Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is
experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?
—Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14,000 yuan ($2,252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has
to make an ______ half a year in advance.
A. assessment
B. accommodation
C. appointment
D. occupation
【答案】C
【解析】——你听说过龚兴芳吗？她是上海的一名资深月嫂(在上海她在产妇和新生婴儿的照顾方面很有经验)。——听说过。据报道她一个月能挣1.4万元(合2252美元)，而且如果想聘请她还需提前半年预约。assessment评估，评价；accommodation住处；appointment任命，约会，make an appointment预约；occupation职业，工作，占有，占领。故选C。
16.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三上学期期中)Owing to the zero
policy towards misbehavior advocated this year, the ninth grader was taken away by security guards for carrying a pocket knife into school.
A. barrier
B. tolerance
C. scale
D. conflict
【答案】B
17.(湖北省重点高中2024届高三上学期期中联考)After his father died suddenly without finishing his research in a certain field, Xiao Jun determined to follow his _______ to complete it.
A. trial
B. track
C. remarks
D. trap
【答案】B
【解析】trial 审判；track 踪迹；remarks评论；trap陷阱。句意：当他父亲没有完成研究而突然去世后，小君决定沿着追随父亲的足迹完成它。follow one' s track追随某人的足迹。
18.(湖北省重点高中2024届高三上学期期中联考) In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.
A. settlement
B. identity
C. schedule
D. security
【答案】C
【解析】settlement定居；identity身份；schedule时间表；security安全。句意：为了尽快地把被困水灾中的矿工营救出来，营救人员把工作安排得紧紧的(营救人员马不停蹄)。根据句意选C项。
19.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to
higher education.
A. motivation
B. qualification
C. talent
D. technique
【答案】A
【解析】motivation动机，激励；qualification资格；talent天赋；technique技巧。句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。
20.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier
now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected
.
A. command
B. comparison
C. compliment
D. contribution
【答案】C
【解析】command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说 “现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，乔安听到这个意想不到的恭维而脸红了。故选C项。
21.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2024届高三10月月考)If we go on using energy so wastefully, ________ are that our
oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.
A. chances
B. opportunities
C. questions
D. problems
【答案】A
22.(湖北两汉学校2024届高三英语语言知识训练)Most workers have heard the news that their
products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing _______ among the customers abroad.
A. dignity
B. response
C. profit
D. favor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多工人已经听说了这个消息：他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致，赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“偏爱，支持”，符合句意。dignity尊贵，高尚；response反应，答复；profit利润。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______.
A. proper; madly
B. thirsty; mad
C. sad; madly
D. curious; mad
【答案】B
【解析】proper适当的；thirsty口渴的，渴望的；sad悲伤的；curious好奇的；mad疯狂的，愤怒的；madly，疯狂地，愤怒地。句意：简是如此渴望获得她孩子丢失的消息，以至于都快要疯了。故选B。
24.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)The college examination is _______ easier this year than I have expected.
A. fairly
B. quite
C. rather
D. very
【答案】C
【解析】fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单得很多。故选C。
25.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.
A. consistent
B. contemporary
C. particular
D. potential
【答案】A
【解析】consistent一致的，一贯的，连续的；contemporary当代的，现代的，同时代的；particular特别的，详细的，独有的，挑剔的；potential潜在的，有可能的；句意：老实说，世界很大程度上要归功于曼德拉，因为他对种族平等和人权的一贯支持。根据句意，故选A。
26.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _______ decisions.
A. intelligent
B. enormous
C. arbitrary
D. marvelous
【答案】C
【解析】intelligent聪明的；enormous巨大的；arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的，主观的，武断的；
marvelous不可思议的，非凡的，引起惊异的，神乎其神。句意：罪犯被判有期徒刑15年，我想这是他应得的下场，因为一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决。根据句意，故选C。
27.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.
A. relatively
B. seemingly
C. approximately
D. apparently
【答案】A
【解析】relatively关系上地，相对地，比较地；seemingly似乎，表面上，貌似；approximately近似地，大约；apparently显然地，表面上，似乎，显而易见。句意：中国需要在保持一个相对快速和稳定的经济结构调整和发展之间保持平衡。根据句意，故选A。
