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周末自主测评二十一
选修八
Units 3~4
Films and film events
(微型高考,自主评估,建议用时:60分钟)
.单项填空
1.It is evident that little knowledge he acquired can hardly enable him to finish task as difficult as this one.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.不填;the
D.不填;a
解析:考查冠词。前一空由he acquired修饰表特指意义,并且强调数量之少,故用the而不能用a;第二空后的task表泛指意义,用a修饰,强调数量或种类。
答案:A
2. it occurred to him that he had left his card at home.
A.It was until did he get to an ATM that
B.Not until he got to an ATM
C.It was not until he got to an ATM that
D.He didn't get to an ATM until
解析:句意:直到来到自动取款机前,他才突然想起自己把银行卡落在家里了。not until的强调句型为It is/was+not until...+that...。故选C项。
答案:C
3.—How's the result,doctor?
—Well,your health is good,but you do have a few minor problems.
A.normally
B.frequently
C.generally
D.regularly
解析:考查副词辨析。由have a few minor problems 可知健康状况总体不错。generally “总的来说”;normally“通常,平常,一般地”;frequently“经常地,频繁地”;regularly“定期地”。
答案:C
4.—I believe you like the job.
—,I am tired of it.
A.On the contrary
B.On contrary
C.On the other hand
D.On other hand
解析:句意:“我认为你喜欢这份工作。”“正相反,我讨厌它。” on the contrary“相反地”。on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案:A
5.(2010·海南海口模拟)—How did you do in the test?
—Not so well.I much better but I misread the directions of writing.
A.will have done
B.could have done
C.must have done
D.may have done
解析:语境为:我本能做得更好,但我读错了写作说明。could have done“本能做……(但实际没有)”。must have done“一定做了”;may have done“本可能会做”。
答案:B
6.—Hi,David!How was your trip to Beijing?
—Wonderful.I have never had in my life.
A.a most exciting holiday
B.a more exciting holiday
C.the most excited holiday
D.the more excited holiday
解析:考查形容词比较级表示最高级的含义。比较级用于否定句中,表示最高级的含义。
答案:B
7.Though they are prisoners,we should do our best to them.
A.rebuild B.return
C.reduce
D.reform
解析:句意:尽管他们是犯人,但我们应该尽力改造他们。reform“改造”;rebuild“重建”;return“归还”;reduce“减少,降低”。
答案:D
8.Production in the factory was for a couple of hours because the electricity was cut off.
A.disturbed
B.interrupted
C.missed
D.lost
解析:interrupt在句中指“中断”。disturb“打扰”;miss“错过”;lose“失去”。
答案:B
9.Colour blind people often find it hard to between blue and green.
A.separate
B.distinguish
C.compare
D.contrast
解析:distinguish between...and...“区分……和……”。separate“分离”;compare...with...“把……和……比较”;contrast...with...“把……和……对比”。
答案:B
10.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
解析:句意:她用毕生的精力致力于她的研究工作,这使她在她的领域赢得了好名声。entirely“整个地,全部地”;strongly“强烈地”;extremely“极其地,非常地”; freely“自由地”。
答案:C
11.(2010·安庆调研)—Jack,you on the TV,will you?
—OK!Oh!The TV again.
A.turn;has broken down
B.will turn;is breaking down
C.turn;breaks down
D.shall turn;broke down
解析:第一句是祈使句;第二句表示电视机已经坏了,故用现在完成时。
答案:A
12.Don't while .
A.cut in;speaking
B.cut in;speaking to
C.get in;spoken to
D.cut off;speaking
解析:“插话”可以用cut in或get in,第二空是状语从句的省略,完整的句子是:while you are spoken to.
答案:C
13.In my opinion, all Mr.White good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A.does does does
B.does do do
C.does does do
D.did do does
解析:句意:据我看来,怀特先生所做的一切目前对他的学生们的确有好处。他对他们的学习很严格。(that)Mr.White does是定语从句修饰all;第二个does是助动词表示“的确”;第三个do是谓语动词原形。
答案:C
14.(2010·湖北高考)Some parents are just too protective.They want totheir kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
A.spot
B.dismiss
C.shelter
D.distinguish
解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示有些父母想保护孩子,以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想象出来的危险,shelter用作动词表示“庇护、保护”,符合题意。A“认出,玷污”;B“开除”;D“区别”。
答案:C
15.—Something really strange happened to me last night.
—Yeah?,David?
A.Tell me
B.What was that
C.I can't believe it
D.How it happened
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“昨晚我发生了奇怪的事。”“是吗?戴维,是什么事?”从答语第二句的问号及语境可知B项正确。
答案:B
.完形填空
(2010·江苏兴化市高三模拟)I will never forget the day when I went to Cohen's Bakery.Modern and fascinating 1 it was with its fine café,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did.
I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 ,and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels(面包圈)and two coffees.When the man reached out to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed me.As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo(文身)became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust(大屠杀).His skin had 8 wrinkled(起皱).
I did not stare;I looked at the man's face 9 .I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an 11 task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.He'd moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 15 I know this was the right thing to do .
You might think that it's ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I don't even know his name.
语篇解读:本文讲述了作者忘不了在Cohen's Bakery所看见的那一幕……
1.A.that
B.as
C.when
D.like
解析:这里是as引导让步状语从句。
答案:B
2.A.coffee
B.letter
C.couple
D.cafeé
解析:根据上下文可推出这里是指“a couple”。意思为“不是那个面包坊而是我在那见到的一对老夫妇改变了我的生活”。
答案:C
3.A.in line
B.in time
C.in public
D.in trouble
解析:这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买咖啡。故选A项。
答案:A
4.A.menu
B.speech
C.request
D.order
解析:从下文的“asked for six onion bagels and two coffees”可得出答案。
答案:D
5.A.opportunity
B.event
C.moment
D.situation
解析:本句意思是“当这位老人伸手去取面包圈时,这一刻改变了我的生活”。
答案:C
6.A.pulled up
B.opened up
C.grew up
D.gave up
解析:他卷着袖子,文身依稀可见。pull up“挽起,卷起”。
答案:A
7.A.clean
B.clear
C.colorful
D.pretty
解析:这里是说“文身不够清晰”。
答案:B
8.A.in advance
B.before long
C.long since
D.later on
解析:in advance“事先”;before long“不久”;long since“早已”;later on “后来”。这里表示皮肤也早已起皱,故选C项。
答案:C
9.A.either
B.again
C.yet
D.instead
解析:作者不是盯着看(手臂上的文身),而是看着他的脸。
答案:D
10.A.qualifications
B.researches
C.adventures
D.experiences
解析:这里是指作者想听听老人的生活经历。
答案:D
11.A.important
B.everyday
C.exciting
D.uncomfortable
解析:由下半句“like buying bagels in a bakery”可知老夫妇做的是生活琐事。
答案:B
12.A.away
B.up
C.on
D.in
解析:由上文可知,“我”打消了与老人交谈的念头,因为老人已从痛苦中走出来。move on“前进,开始做(别的事)”。
答案:C
13.A.curiosity
B.confidence
C.patience
D.pride
解析:根据上一句意思可知,作者不忍心追问老人的悲惨往事。故用反问句“只因出于好奇,我又怎么能把他带回到可怕的悲惨往事呢?”,所以选curiosity。
答案:A
14.A.praise
B.pity
C.advice
D.apology
解析:这个老人生活很安闲,自足自乐,所以作者认为老人不需要别人的同情。
答案:B
15.A.as if
B.ever since
C.even though
D.in case
解析:文章意思为“我将会因没有抓住机会跟老人交谈而遗憾,尽管我知道不与老人交谈是正确的选择”。
答案:C
16.A.surprised
B.hurt
C.connected
D.affected
解析:由文章内容可知,affected(受……影响)符合语境。
答案:D
17.A.appreciate
B.share
C.remember
D.follow
解析:这里的意思是“他手臂上的文身数字使我钦佩他……”。故选A项。
答案:A
18.A.lived for
B.lived through
C.lived under
D.lived with
解析:老人“经历”了世人所知的最为残酷的大屠杀。所以选live through。
答案:B
19.A.suffer
B.judge
C.rise
D.learn
解析:这句话是说“老人经历过骇人听闻的大屠杀,且能从死亡和痛苦中站立起来”。
答案:C
20.A.normal
B.dependent
C.hard
D.special
解析:老人能从死亡和痛苦的人群中幸存下来,是幸存者,但他后来又能过上正常人的生活,更是生活中的勇者。
答案:A
.阅读理解
A
Even before my father left us,my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen,complaining,“Mom,I can't peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me.“And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade,our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars,swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn,I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed,and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me,and I saw her “we'll see about that”look.The next afternoon,she took me back to school.At the deserted playground,Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now,pull up with your right arm,”she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow.Day after day we practiced,and she praised me for every rung I reached.I'd never forget the next time,crossing the rungs.I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night,after a dance at my new junior high school,I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mum,”I said,weeping,“none of the girls would dance with me.”
For a long time,I didn't hear anything.Then she said,“Oh,honey,someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's