【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
限时测试(4) Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)________ often talk into the night.
A．might
B．could
C．should
D．would
解析 情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作其他几项没有此意。
答案 D
________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．would
B．shall
C．will
D．could
解析 考查情态动词。该空 shall表示规定、命令故选B。
答案 B
________， she must have made the party more exciting.
A．If she came
B．Would she come
C．Had she come
D．Did she come
解析 Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案 C
—That's what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.
A．ought to
B．can
C．will
D．might
解析 考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”既可指有责任或义务也可指建议或还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”常表推测。由语境可知答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。
答案 C
________ enhance your ability.
A．could
B．might
C．shall
D．will
解析 考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑你用得越多就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知此处表示“将会”的概念因此应用will一词。故答案选D。
答案 D
6The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ air mail instead.
A．had chosen
B．would choose
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气had＋过去分词”结构符合题意。故答案选A。
答案 A
s.
—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A．shall
B．might
C．would
D．can
解析 考查情态David现在经常旷课。告诉他如果再这样后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。
答案 A
—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A．needn't
B．couldn't
C．mustn't
D．won't
解析 考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能够；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据句意可知答案A符合语境。
答案 A
________ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.
A．took
B．would have taken
C．had taken
D．have taken
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知此处是对过去事实的虚拟所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。故答案选C。
答案 C
—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of red？crowned cranes, r was awful.
A．could visit
B．could have visited
C．might visit
D．might have visited
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。故答案选B。
答案 B
________ be made in cash in the shopping center.
A．shall
B．can
C．must
D．should
解析 考查情态动词。句意：根据规定购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。
答案 A
________ chatting in her living room.
A．were
B．are
C．had been
D．has been
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气因此从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。
答案 A
________ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn't eat
B．mustn't have eaten
解析 考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的just now可排除A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事”其否定式常用can't have done形式；shouldn't have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。
答案 D
—I picked it up from a second？hand bookshop if you ________ know.
解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要偏偏”符合题意故选A。
答案 A
________ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.
—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and ______ to the local medical center.
A．was reminded；rushed
；rushed
；rushing
；rushing
解析 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：——如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话他就不会在那儿宿营了。——幸运的是他很快被发现了而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时表虚拟第二空表示病人被送到医院。
答案 B
________ the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!
—I'm terribly sorry!
A．could win
B．would win
C．could have won
D．must have won
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们本来可以赢得比赛的但是你失分了使我们丧失了赢的机会。——非常抱歉。
答案 C
：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
take
C．must have taken
D．can take
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。
A
18．It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A．wouldn't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆
答案 C
—Now that he wasn't well prepared, he might as well ________．
C．not to try
D．not have tried
解析 考查情态动词的用法。might as well意为“不妨”。句意：——我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。——既然他没有准备好他就不该去试。
答案 D
________ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.
A．If Bob has come
B．If Bob came
C．Had Bob come
D．If Bob should come
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设故用过去完成式即If Bob had come...省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。
答案 C
完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：寓言故事 时间：12分钟
__1__ a lot of fruit，and decided to keep it a __2__．On the way__3__，asked them why.They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret，but Fox asked them to __4__ him，so they told him about the fruit.
When they __5__ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.When Penguin and Reindeer __6__ to the place where they had found the fruit，the animals of the __7__ had already been there and eaten it all.
That same day，Penguin and Reindeer found __8__ place full of food，and the same thing happened again with Fox.__9__ by these betrayals(背叛)__10__ Fox a lesson.The next day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of __11__ that no effort was needed to __12__ them.Fox again told everyone in the village __13__ this.The next day，Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish，__14__，including even the polar bears，had gone there.__15__，not finding anything，they felt deceived，and had given __16__ a good beating.
Fox learned that keeping people's trust is very __17__，and that to get it in the first place you have to earn it with loyalty and always keeping your word.
Penguin and Reindeer devised(设计) another trick for Fox but__18__ he was no longer a bigmouth，he did not __19__ them，and Penguin and Reindeer regained their faith in Fox，thus __20__ him.
【语篇导读】 企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好朋友一天企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果在回去的路上碰到了狐狸告诉了他并且让他保密但是狐
1．A.took
B．found
C．carried
D．caught
解析 企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果故选B。
答案 B
C．humour
D．suggestion
解析 根据下文的They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret.可知应选A。
答案 A
3．A.sad
B．fat
C．happy
D．tired
解析 根据常识可知当发现了许多食物时应该是高兴的故选C。
答案 C
解析 前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个秘密因此狐狸应该是让他们相信他这样他们才将秘密告诉了他。
答案 D
C．moved
D．drove
解析 当他们到达村庄狐狸就忘记了自己的承诺。arrive at 到达。
答案 A
解析 当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发现水果的地方村里的动物已经到了那里把水果都吃光了。
答案 A
B．village
C．city
D．country
解析 根据前面的When they __5__ at the village可知此处应选B。
答案 B
解析 同一天企鹅和驯鹿又发现了一处有食物的地方故选C。
答案 C
C．Excited
D．Angered
解析 由于狐狸D。
答案 D
解析 根据下文的Fox came by可知应该是他们决定教训一下狐狸。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿。
答案 A
解析 根据下文的After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此处应填fish。
答案 B
解析 不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼故选C。
答案 C
解析 狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告诉了村里的所有动物。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。
答案 D
nyone
B．everyone
C．both
D．someone
解析 根据上文all the animals的暗示可以推出此处应填B。
答案 B
解析 根据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系故选C。
答案 C
B．Penguin
C．Reindeer
D．the polar bears
解析 根据上文的内容可知是狐狸欺骗了他们因此他们痛打的应该是狐狸故选A。
答案A
17．A.worried
B．important
C．honest
D．stupid
解析 狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是非常重要的。故选B。
答案 B
解析 企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩罚狐狸因为他不再多嘴多舌了。故选C。
答案 C
解析 狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿故选C。
答案 C
B．regretting
解析 企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸并且重新信任他。
答案 A
阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：感悟人生 时间：10分钟
light home.It had been a very busy three days for me on an interstate trip with lots of meetings，business to do and new customers to meet.Then came the announcement that the flight had been delayed due to a technical problem.I could see a group of technicians and ground staff rushing about，obviously trying hard to fix the problem.I watched and listened as many of the passengers sitting near me shared their frustration about the inconvenience.
As I sat waiting，I reflected on my last meeting for the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable and brief lunch with an old business associate and friend I had not seen for over 12 years，and who I had worked with for nearly 15 years before we lost in touch.I had been given his phone phone number by a customer I had visited on the first day of my trip，so I called him out of the blue and made a time for us to meet.
Our lunch was spent recollecting(回忆) times gone by and as well filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.Our conversation was frequently interrupted with statements such as ‘remember when we did...’
We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had shared over the
15
years we had
worked together.Each event we discussed caused another recollection and everything we talked about centered on the good times.Almost at the same time，right at the end of our time together，we both said how much we both enjoyed it and that we must do it again.We agreed to catch up when I was next in town，then said our goodbyes and I was off to the airport.
So with this extra time on my hands as I waited for my flight，it was great to revisit and replay in my mind all that we had talked about over lunch.I realized at that moment just how important it is to have regular reminders of the good times in your life and to be able to take the time to reminisce，for so much of what we have done in our past，shapes us and makes us who and what we are today and beyond.
