【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
建议用时：40分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
A．单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2024·江苏四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isn't it?
—Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a silly mistake.
答案：should have made 考查情态动词的用法。“should have made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。
2．[2024·陕西西工大附中四模]—My husband and I really liked that car，but we didn't have enough money at that time.
—Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。
3．[2024·福建三校联考]Had I followed your advice, I ________ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now.
答案：wouldn't be 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。
4．[2024·福州毕业班质检]—How I wish I________ (pass) the geography exam!
—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.答案：had passed 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。
5．[2024·重庆一中一诊]—I promise Shirley ________ get a new ipad on her birthday.
—Will it be a big surprise to her?
答案：shall 考查情态动词的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“对他人的承诺”，故用shall。
6．[2024·四川雅安月考]Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she ________ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.
答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示对肯定情况的推测，且表示“有时候可能”，故用can。
7．[2024·四川德阳二诊]If you ________ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case.
答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种偏好，一定”，故用must。
8．[2024·北京朝阳区一模]—Congratulations！I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition.
—You ________ be mistaken. I'm in the dance class.
答案：must 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对当前情况的一种推测，并且把握十足，故填must。
9．[2024·福建泉州质检]I feel it necessary that everything ________ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives.
答案：(should) be 考查虚拟语气。“it＋be＋necessary＋从句”这一主语从句结构中的谓语动词应该是“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。
10．[2024·重庆一中一诊]________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.答案：Should 考查虚拟语气的用法。前后两句之间无连词，且主语为it，谓语是原形，可知此空填助动词，而且引出倒装，根据语境可知，此处是表示与将来某事实相反的条件从句省去if的情况，故填should。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024·山西省考前质量监测]As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope __1__ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. __2__ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break __3__ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt __4__ (get) away.“Well，” __5__ trainer said, “when they are very young and much __6__ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope __7__ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”
The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but __8__ they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life __9__ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, __10__ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning, we should never give up the struggle in life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。
1．tied 考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。
2．It 考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
3．away 考查动词短语。break away from...“从……突然挣脱，从……逃脱”。
4．to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。
5．the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。
6．smaller 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。
7．can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。
8．because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。
9．hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．simply 考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2024·吉林长春质检二]
LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR
Welcome Aboard
Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure！
For information & group reservations， phone 7623473!
www.minnewankaboattours.com
GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies
Leave the Crowds Behind
Tour Narrated by Your Host
Owner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)
●Comfortable window seats
●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation
●Ski plane available for glacier landings
Reservations：18773447117
www.rockiesairtours.com
THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE
Which stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.
Call tollfree (866) 3882877
www.threesistersmountainvillage.com
PERFECT PICTURES
Discover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!
●Wildlife viewing
●Nature walks
●Sightseeing
Tollfree：18007606934
www.brewster.ca
RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES
Youth & group rates available!
A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.
Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.
Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.
Tollfree：18779997238
www.insideoutexperience.com
本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
1．The Smiths, a retired couple, would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.
A．7623473 B．18773447117
C．(866) 3882877 D．18007606934
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。其电话是C项。
2．The Johnsons (aged 9～68), adventure lovers, are more likely to check ________ for more information.
A．www.minnewankaboattours.com
B．www.rockiesairtours.com
C．www.brewster.ca
D．www.insideoutexperience.com
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是D项。
3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?
A．Outdoor activities.
B．Adventurous activities.
C．Educational activities.
D．Free activities.
答案：A 考查推理判断。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选A项。
4．Where can the passage be probably found?
A．In a tour brochure. B．In science fiction.
C．In a textbook. D．In a TV guide.
答案：A 考查文章出处。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，选A项。
1．reservation n. 预留；保留
2．surround vt. 包围
3．attraction n. 吸引物；吸引
4．available adj. 有效的，可利用的
5．professional adj./n. 专业的；专家
1．be surprised at 因/对……感到惊讶
2．settle in 安顿下来
3．be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪
原文：Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise (乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure! (定语从句)
译文：从班夫到明尼湾大湖只有15分钟的路程，在那里，90分钟的乘船游览魔鬼峡谷肯定是你夏季探险的一大亮点。
仿写：Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where_violence_increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to go online.
孩子们很容易接触到互联网文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度，以致于家长不允许他们上网。
B
[2024·山东潍坊一模] The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2024, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.
The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa's Environment Minister, says, “During 2024, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2024 and indeed very worrying.”
The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs， mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.
Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa's legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2024 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year.” Molewa said.
Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “We're talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.
本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。
5．What do we know about rhinos?
A．Half of rhinos live in South Africa.
B．Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2024.
C．The killing reached the highest point in 2024.
D．There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.
答案：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2024, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可推知，2024年非法猎杀犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，即C项正确。
6．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?
A．To get more keratin.
B．To protect the farmland.
C．To use them for decoration.
D．To make money from horns.
答案：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可推知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，即D项正确。
7．Jo Shaw thinks that ________.
A．many criminal groups are well organized
B．new laws are needed to punish the killers
C．rhino protection needs international cooperation
D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，Jo Shaw认为犀牛保护需要国际间的合作，即C项正确。
8．What can we infer from the text?
A．Rhino protection has a long way to go.
B．No one would like to buy horns in the future.
C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.
D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.
答案：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa's legal system is ineffective”以及最后一段的内容可推知，保护犀牛还有很长的路要走，即A项正确。
1．illegal adj. 非法的2.evidence n. 证据
3．suspect n．/vt. 怀疑；嫌疑犯
4．arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引
5．responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的
1．at all costs 不惜一切代价
