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Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts
1．____________ n.爱好；嗜好→____________ n.憎恶；不喜欢
2．____________ n.艺术→____________ n.艺术家
3．____________ n.颜色→____________ adj.彩色的
4．____________ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→________________ adj.愉快的→____________ n.快乐；高兴
5．____________ vt.绘画；（用颜料）画→____________ n.画家→____________ n.绘画；油画
6．____________ adj.传统的；习俗的→____________ n.传统
7．____________ vt.采纳；采用→____________ n.收养；领养
8．____________ adj.不寻常的；非凡的→____________ adj.通常的；平常的
9．____________ n.表现；表达→____________ vt.表达
10．____________ vt.领悟；了解；实现→____________ adj.现实主义的→____________ n.真实；现实
1．Companies that are polluting and ____________（破坏）the environment must be closed.
2．You need to be ____________（现实的）about the amount you can do in a day.
3．I'm very interested in ____________（当代的）literature.
4．It's ______（传统的）in America to eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day.
5．Dealing with people is the most important __________________（方面）of my work.
6．She was a splendid mimic and loved to ____________（模仿）Winston Churchill.
7．The police have been ____________________（观察）his movements.
8．I decided to go to the meeting as an ____________（表达）of support.
9．The courts were asked to ____________（采用）a more flexible approach to young offenders.
10．Some of his works will be displayed at the art ____________（展览）.
1．__________________ 同时
2．__________________ 对……厌烦
3．__________________ 无法忍受……
4．__________________ 喜欢；喜爱
5．__________________ 培养……方面的兴趣
6．____________ 推迟；延期
7．____________ 轮流
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，__________________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
句型提炼：过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century。
2．Cubist artists painted objects and people，______________________________ at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
句型提炼：“with＋宾语＋现在分词作补语”构成复合结构作伴随状语。
1．alive adj.活的；活着的；活跃的；仍然存在的；仍然进行着的；意识到的；敏感的；充满（活的或动的东西）；丰富的
①To my delight，they were still alive.
令我高兴的是，他们还活着。
②The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.
胜利的消息使我们兴奋不已。
易混辨析lively，alive，living与livelively 既可作定语又可作宾语补足语，意为“生动活泼的，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可指物。 a lively girl 一个活泼的姑娘
She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.
她有一种使她的课上得生动有趣的奇特方法。
alive 通常作表语或后置定语，不能作前置定语，意思是“有生命的，活的，还喘气的（强调还活着，没死，与dead相对）”。 At last we found him in a trap in the forest，still living but not alive.
最后我们在森林中的陷阱里找到他时，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息（没有活力）。
living 既可作表语又可作定语，意为“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的（强调健在）”。 All the living presidents attended Nixon's funeral.
所有活着的总统参加了尼克松的葬礼。
live 作形容词时多用于指物作定语，指真的、活生生的，而不是照片或图画等描绘的情景。live还有“现在直播的（地）”之意。 a live fish 一条活鱼
It's the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.
这是世界上有史以来最大的现场音乐会。
温馨提示alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid，alone，awake，asleep，aware，ill等。
反馈1.1He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still______.
A．live B．life
C．lively
D．alive
反馈1.2Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists ______ in the world.
A．alive
B．live
C．living
D．lively
反馈1.3—What a pity！The tickets for the football match have been sold out.
—Don't worry.You can watch ______ on TV.
A．the game alive
B．the living game
C．the live game
D．the game living
反馈1.4The Olympic Games are the biggest ______ sports events in the world.
A．live
B．lively
C．alive
D．living
反馈1.5Tom becomes ______ with happiness immediately after class while he is always sleepy in class.
A．living
B．alive
C．live
D．lively
2．observe vt.观察；看到；注意到；监视；遵守；奉行；庆祝
observer n.观察者；注视者；目击者
observing adj.注意的；观察力敏锐的
observation n.观察；注意；监视
observable adj.看得见的；能观察到的
①That girl likes to observe the stars.
那个女孩喜欢观察星星。
②Did you observe anything strange?
你看到什么奇怪的事情了吗？
③All the drivers must observe the speed limit.
所有司机必须遵守速度限制规定。
④Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？
温馨提示observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事（看到动作的全过程）。变被动语态时，不定式要带上to。
observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）
observe sth.done观察到某事被做
反馈2.1The naughty boy didn't observe the teacher ______ the experiment carefully，so he didn't give the right answer.
A．to perform
B．perform
C．to be performing
D．having performed
反馈2.2（2024福建八县、市一中联考，23）A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly ______.
A．watched
B．observed
C．carried
D．handled
反馈2.3National Day is ______ by a sevenday holiday in our country.
A．congratulated
B．observed
C．held
D．cheered
3．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
①Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
②The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.
决议案以一百八十票对十票获得通过。
③If you can not have children of your own，why not consider adoption?
假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？
易混辨析adopt与adapt adopt vt. 采取；采用；收养；领养；正式通过；接受 After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。
adapt vt.使适应；使适合；修改；改编 vi. 适应（to） It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
反馈3.1The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A．adapt
B．bring
C．receive
D．adopt
反馈3.2（2024江苏无锡一中月考，38）The new local policy would force companies to ______ energysaving measures.
A．adopt
B．adjust
C．adapt
D．accept
4．can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
①I can't stand being kept waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。
②I can't stand him interrupting all the time.
他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。
③How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time?
你怎么能容忍马蒂总是晚回家？
温馨提示stand作“忍受；经受；承担”讲时，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词形式作宾语，并且常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
反馈4I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ______ talking while she works.
A．working；stopping
B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop
D．to work；to stop
5．put off 推迟；取消；使反感
It's too late to put them off now.现在已来不及取消与他们的安排了。
用法拓展put forward提出；建议；把……向前拨
put aside把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不顾
put back放回；拨回
put down写下；记下；击败；平定
put in打断；插话
put on上演；穿上；戴上
put out熄灭；扑灭；生产；制造
put through接通电话
put up举起；张贴；公布；接待；供膳宿
put up with忍受；忍耐
反馈5.1Jack is preparing for the IELTS，so he has to ______ his visit to Beijing.
A．take off
B．put off
C．turn off
D．give off
反馈5.2（2024福建南安侨光中学二模，26）If you think that the illness might be serious，you should not ______ going to the doctor.
A．put off
B．put aside
C．put back
D．put out
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．like；dislike 2．art；artist 3．colour；colourful 4．delightful；delighted；delight 5．paint；painter；painting 6．traditional；tradition 7．adopt；adoption 8．unusual；usual 9．expression；express 10．realize；realistic；reality
语境记词
1．destroying 2．realistic 3．contemporary 4．traditional 5．aspect 6．imitate 7．observing 8．expression 9．adopt 10．exhibition
短语回顾
1．at the same time 2．be/get tired of 3．can't stand 4．be fond of 5．develop an interest in 6．put off 7．take turns
典句分析
1．considered to be 2．with different aspects of the object or person showing
考点归纳拓展
1.1 D alive意为“活着的”，在该题中作表语。
1.2 A alive可以作表语和定语，但作定语时要后置。
【思路拓展】如果该题需要前置定语，则应选living，即one of the greatest living scientists。
1.3 C live可用作形容词或副词，表示“现场直播的（地）”，此处应选C项，表示“电视直播的比赛”。
1.4 A 该题应选live作定语，表示“现场直播的”。
1.5 B 该题应选B项，表示“汤姆一下课马上就活蹦乱跳的，然而课上却总是昏昏欲睡”。
2.1 B observe为感官动词，意为“观察”，observe sb.do/doing sth.意为“观察某人做了/在做某事”。句意：那个淘气的男孩没有仔细地观察老师做实验，所以他没有给出正确答案。
2.2 B watch意为“观看”；observe意为“观察；遵守；庆祝”；carry意为“进行”；handle意为“处理”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“所有的法律都必须严格遵守”。
2.3 B congratulate意为“祝贺”，其主语为人；C、D两项不符合句意。observe 相当于celebrate，意为“庆祝”。句意为：国庆节在我们国家以放七天假的方式来庆祝。
3.1 D adopt可作“收养”讲。句意为：这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。
3.2 A adopt意为“采纳；采用”；adjust意为“调整以适应”；adapt意为“适应；改编”；accept意为“接受”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“采取节能措施”。
4 C stand doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”，由此可排除B、D项；refuse后面必须接不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”，所以答案为C项。
5.1 B take off意为“起飞”；put off意为“推迟；取消”；turn off意为“关掉”；give off意为“发出（气味等）”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“推迟造访北京”。
5.2 A put off意为“推迟；拖延”；put aside 意为“把……放在一旁；储存”；put back意为“放回”；put out意为“扑灭”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“你应该毫不拖延地去看医生”。
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts
1．____________ n.爱好；嗜好→____________ n.憎恶；不喜欢
2．____________ n.艺术→____________ n.艺术家
3．____________ n.颜色→____________ adj.彩色的
4．____________ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→________________ adj.愉快的→____________ n.快乐；高兴
5．____________ vt.绘画；（用颜料）画→____________ n.画家→____________ n.绘画；油画
6．____________ adj.传统的；习俗的→____________ n.传统
7．____________ vt.采纳；采用→____________ n.收养；领养
8．____________ adj.不寻常的；非凡的→____________ adj.通常的；平常的
9．____________ n.表现；表达→____________ vt.表达
10．____________ vt.领悟；了解；实现→____________ adj.现实主义的→____________ n.真实；现实
1．Companies that are polluting and ____________（破坏）the environment must be closed.
2．You need to be ____________（现实的）about the amount you can do in a day.
3．I'm very interested in ____________（当代的）literature.
4．It's ______（传统的）in America to eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day.
5．Dealing with people is the most important __________________（方面）of my work.
6．She was a splendid mimic and loved to ____________（模仿）Winston Churchill.
7．The police have been ____________________（观察）his movements.
8．I decided to go to the meeting as an ____________（表达）of support.
9．The courts were asked to ____________（采用）a more flexible approach to young offenders.
10．Some of his works will be displayed at the art ____________（展览）.
1．__________________ 同时
2．__________________ 对……厌烦
3．__________________ 无法忍受……
4．__________________ 喜欢；喜爱
5．__________________ 培养……方面的兴趣
6．____________ 推迟；延期
7．____________ 轮流
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，__________________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
句型提炼：过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century。
2．Cubist artists painted objects and people，______________________________ at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
句型提炼：“with＋宾语＋现在分词作补语”构成复合结构作伴随状语。
1．alive adj.活的；活着的；活跃的；仍然存在的；仍然进行着的；意识到的；敏感的；充满（活的或动的东西）；丰富的
①To my delight，they were still alive.
令我高兴的是，他们还活着。
②The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.
胜利的消息使我们兴奋不已。
易混辨析lively，alive，living与livelively 既可作定语又可作宾语补足语，意为“生动活泼的，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可指物。 a lively girl 一个活泼的姑娘
She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.
她有一种使她的课上得生动有趣的奇特方法。
alive 通常作表语或后置定语，不能作前置定语，意思是“有生命的，活的，还喘气的（强调还活着，没死，与dead相对）”。 At last we found him in a trap in the forest，still living but not alive.
最后我们在森林中的陷阱里找到他时，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息（没有活力）。
living 既可作表语又可作定语，意为“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的（强调健在）”。 All the living presidents attended Nixon's funeral.
所有活着的总统参加了尼克松的葬礼。
live 作形容词时多用于指物作定语，指真的、活生生的，而不是照片或图画等描绘的情景。live还有“现在直播的（地）”之意。 a live fish 一条活鱼
It's the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.
这是世界上有史以来最大的现场音乐会。
温馨提示alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid，alone，awake，asleep，aware，ill等。
反馈1.1He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still______.
A．live B．life
C．lively
D．alive
反馈1.2Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists ______ in the world.
A．alive
B．live
C．living
D．lively
反馈1.3—What a pity！The tickets for the football match have been sold out.
—Don't worry.You can watch ______ on TV.
A．the game alive
B．the living game
C．the live game
D．the game living
反馈1.4The Olympic Games are the biggest ______ sports events in the world.
A．live
B．lively
C．alive
D．living
反馈1.5Tom becomes ______ with happiness immediately after class while he is always sleepy in class.
A．living
B．alive
C．live
D．lively
2．observe vt.观察；看到；注意到；监视；遵守；奉行；庆祝
observer n.观察者；注视者；目击者
observing adj.注意的；观察力敏锐的
observation n.观察；注意；监视
observable adj.看得见的；能观察到的
①That girl likes to observe the stars.
那个女孩喜欢观察星星。
②Did you observe anything strange?
你看到什么奇怪的事情了吗？
③All the drivers must observe the speed limit.
所有司机必须遵守速度限制规定。
④Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？
温馨提示observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事（看到动作的全过程）。变被动语态时，不定式要带上to。
observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）
observe sth.done观察到某事被做
反馈2.1The naughty boy didn't observe the teacher ______ the experiment carefully，so he didn't give the right answer.
A．to perform
B．perform
C．to be performing
D．having performed
反馈2.2（2024福建八县、市一中联考，23）A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly ______.
A．watched
B．observed
C．carried
D．handled
反馈2.3National Day is ______ by a sevenday holiday in our country.
A．congratulated
B．observed
C．held
D．cheered
3．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
①Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
②The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.
决议案以一百八十票对十票获得通过。
③If you can not have children of your own，why not consider adoption?
假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？
易混辨析adopt与adapt adopt vt. 采取；采用；收养；领养；正式通过；接受 After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。
adapt vt.使适应；使适合；修改；改编 vi. 适应（to） It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
反馈3.1The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A．adapt
B．bring
C．receive
D．adopt
反馈3.2（2024江苏无锡一中月考，38）The new local policy would force companies to ______ energysaving measures.
A．adopt
B．adjust
C．adapt
D．accept
4．can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
①I can't stand being kept waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。
②I can't stand him interrupting all the time.
他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。
③How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time?
你怎么能容忍马蒂总是晚回家？
温馨提示stand作“忍受；经受；承担”讲时，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词形式作宾语，并且常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
反馈4I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ______ talking while she works.
A．working；stopping
B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop
D．to work；to stop
5．put off 推迟；取消；使反感
It's too late to put them off now.现在已来不及取消与他们的安排了。
用法拓展put forward提出；建议；把……向前拨
put aside把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不顾
put back放回；拨回
put down写下；记下；击败；平定
put in打断；插话
put on上演；穿上；戴上
put out熄灭；扑灭；生产；制造
put through接通电话
put up举起；张贴；公布；接待；供膳宿
put up with忍受；忍耐
反馈5.1Jack is preparing for the IELTS，so he has to ______ his visit to Beijing.
A．take off
B．put off
C．turn off
D．give off
反馈5.2（2024福建南安侨光中学二模，26）If you think that the illness might be serious，you should not ______ going to the doctor.
A．put off
B．put aside
C．put back
D．put out
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．like；dislike 2．art；artist 3．colour；colourful 4．delightful；delighted；delight 5．paint；painter；painting 6．traditional；tradition 7．adopt；adoption 8．unusual；usual 9．expression；express 10．realize；realistic；reality
语境记词
1．destroying 2．realistic 3．contemporary 4．traditional 5．aspect 6．imitate 7．observing 8．expression 9．adopt 10．exhibition
短语回顾
1．at the same time 2．be/get tired of 3．can't stand 4．be fond of 5．develop an interest in 6．put off 7．take turns
典句分析
1．considered to be 2．with different aspects of the object or person showing
考点归纳拓展
1.1 D alive意为“活着的”，在该题中作表语。
1.2 A alive可以作表语和定语，但作定语时要后置。
【思路拓展】如果该题需要前置定语，则应选living，即one of the greatest living scientists。
1.3 C live可用作形容词或副词，表示“现场直播的（地）”，此处应选C项，表示“电视直播的比赛”。
1.4 A 该题应选live作定语，表示“现场直播的”。
1.5 B 该题应选B项，表示“汤姆一下课马上就活蹦乱跳的，然而课上却总是昏昏欲睡”。
2.1 B observe为感官动词，意为“观察”，observe sb.do/doing sth.意为“观察某人做了/在做某事”。句意：那个淘气的男孩没有仔细地观察老师做实验，所以他没有给出正确答案。
2.2 B watch意为“观看”；observe意为“观察；遵守；庆祝”；carry意为“进行”；handle意为“处理”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“所有的法律都必须严格遵守”。
2.3 B congratulate意为“祝贺”，其主语为人；C、D两项不符合句意。observe 相当于celebrate，意为“庆祝”。句意为：国庆节在我们国家以放七天假的方式来庆祝。
3.1 D adopt可作“收养”讲。句意为：这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。
3.2 A adopt意为“采纳；采用”；adjust意为“调整以适应”；adapt意为“适应；改编”；accept意为“接受”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“采取节能措施”。
4 C stand doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”，由此可排除B、D项；refuse后面必须接不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”，所以答案为C项。
5.1 B take off意为“起飞”；put off意为“推迟；取消”；turn off意为“关掉”；give off意为“发出（气味等）”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“推迟造访北京”。
5.2 A put off意为“推迟；拖延”；put aside 意为“把……放在一旁；储存”；put back意为“放回”；put out意为“扑灭”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“你应该毫不拖延地去看医生”。
