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（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
名词性从句检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a
1
and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or
2
if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the
3
that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to
4
to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one
5
to another, we find ourselves
6
goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we
7
in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become
8
. Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place
9
us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves
10
we need it in defense of ourselves. One day,
11
, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the
12
we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the
13
of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a strange
14
of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is
15
and make way for a whole new identity to
16
in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to
way for new skin, fur, or feathers to
18
. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can
19
us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and
20
the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
1. A. natural
B. dusty
C. humorous
D. rare
2. A. moving
B. tiring
C. confusing
D. scared
3. A. report
B. notice
C. idea
D. sign
4. A. brotherhood
B. childhood
C. neighbourhood
D. adulthood
5. A. animal
B. people
C. stage
D. school
6. A. saying
B. speaking
C. telling
D. reading
7. A. showed
B. shaped
C. left
D. realized
8. A. influenced
B. remained
C. defended
D. directed
9 A. of
B. for
C. within
D. between
10.A. although
B. while
C. because
D. until
11.A. moreover
B. however
C. therefore
D. so
12.A. shell
B. area
C. room
D. space
13.A. contents
B. connection
C. limits
D. requirement
14.A. mixture
B. influence
C. appearance
D. relation
15.A. coming
B. escaping
C. running
D. dying
16.A. come back
B. come out
C. come down
D. come across
17.A. become
B. reach
C. make
D. name
18.A. disappear
B. appear
C. go
D. exist
19. A. remind
B. convince
C. warn
D. tell
20.A. hoping
B. welcoming
C. imaging
D. supplying
2.C考查形容词。A. moving动人的；B. tiring无聊的；C. confusing的；D. scared害怕的。.D 考查名词。A. report报告；B. notice通知； C. idea主意；D. sign迹象，符号。.B考查名词。A. brotherhood兄弟关系；B. childhood童年；C. neighbourhood邻居关系；D. adulthood成年。.C考查名词。A. animal动物；B. people人们；C. stage；D. school学校。.A 考查动词。A. sayingB. speaking说话，是不及物动词；C. telling告诉；D. reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选A.
7.B考查动词。A. showed显示；B. shaped成形；C. left离开；D. realized意识到。.A考查词。A. influenced影响；B. remained保持；C. defended防御；D. directed指导。C考查介词。 A. of…的；B. for为了；C. within在…内；D. between在…之间。通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选C.
10.C考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. while然而；C. because因为；D. until直到。.B考查副词。A. moreover此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. so所以。.A考查名词。A. shell贝壳；B. area区域；C. room房间；D. space空间。a protective shell呼应，故选A.
13.C考查名词。A. contents内容；B. connection 连接；C. limits限制；D. requirement要求。.A考查名词。A. mixture混合；B. influence影响；C. appearance 外貌；D. relation关系。excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选A.
17.C考查动词。A. become变得；B. reach到达；C. make制作；D. name命名。make way“让路”是固定短语，故选C.
18.B考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. appear出现；C. go去；D. exist存在。
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
．(2024·东北三校二模)Please hold on to________you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.
．(2024·福建漳州七校联考)I wonder________it is that there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.
．(2024·安徽江南十校联考)—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—________you choose is fine with me.
．(2024·浙江绍兴一中期中)What is concerning us greatly is________the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
．(2024·河北唐山一中期中)The practical suggestion came from the representatives ________the new rule be adopted.
．(2024·北京东城期中)Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is ________makes a difference.
．(2024·陕西西北工大附高六模)Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________shares her interests.
．(2024·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)Is there any possibility________we can see each other again after we part today?
．(2024·河南开封二模)After having checked all the windows and doors were closed and________all the lights were turned off，the teacher left the classroom.
．(2024·四川乐山一中三模)________the new underground is available has not been made clear yet.
．where 句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。考查宾语从句。where在从句中作状语。]
．why 句意：我想知道在2010年全世界为什么会发生这么多自然灾害。分析句子结构可知此处是强调句型的特殊it＋is＋that＋其他”，答案为why。]
．Whatever 句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想要的东西吗？你选什么都行。Whatever引导主语从句，作choose的宾语。]
．when/how/whether 句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用when，how或者whether。]
．that 句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。]
．what 句意：面对困难的时候，你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what引导。]
．whoever 句意：萨拉希望成为任何能够分享她的兴趣的人的朋友。在介词of之后为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而又要作连接词接从句，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，答案是whoever。]
．that 句意：我们于今天分开之后还有可能再见到彼此吗？根据句意，句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此答案为that。]
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1.What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?
A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.
B. College students preparing to study for a degree.
C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.
D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.
2.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by _____________.
A. doing full-time learning at school
B. working in some big famous companies
C. studying in their spare time
D. studying abroad for two years
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A. By visiting the office on weekdays.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By making a call on weekdays only.
D. By sending a letter not later than today.
2.C细节推理题。根据第二段With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.可知人们可以通过业余时间学习获得专门的副学位，故选C.
.B细节推理题。根据文章最后Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.harcourt-learning.com
E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 可知联系方式可以随时打电话或电子邮件，故选B.
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.
I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.
When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.
In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.
That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.
I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so…”
My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.
4. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?
A. Angry and sad.
B. Excited and moved.
