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课时提升作业(八)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·哈尔滨模拟)So you should try to stay positive, your misfortunes.
A. whenever B. however
C. whicheverD. whatever
2. (2024·邯郸模拟)When Mary was talking to her friend on the phone, someone knocked at the door. She had to the conversation and answered the door.
A. break off B. break down
C. break into
D. break out
3. (2024·岳阳模拟)My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You him very easily.
A. recognised B. have recognised
C. will recognise
D. had recognised
4. (2024·贵州模拟)Don’t look down upon others. Everyone is to succeed.
A. likely B. probable
C. possible
D. unlikely
5. People drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the .
A. addictive to; addict
B. addicted to; addict
C. addicted to; addiction
D. addictive to; addiction
6. (2024·宁波模拟)If Jim had been more independent, his parents’ divorce would not have him so deeply.
A. affected B. impressed
C. attracted
D. inspired
7. People should take enough exercise and have enough sleep, which may help
pressure and depression.
A. increase B. reduce
C. improve
D. relax
8. We don’t know that these languages to the Latin family.
A. belong B. belonging
C. to belong
D. belonged
9. He wasabsorbed in playing computer games that he didn’t notice his father standing beside him.
A. so B. such
C. too
D. quite
10. If you are from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
A. banned B. protected
C. rescued
D. preserved
11. (2024·合肥模拟)—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure. it handed in on time, I’ll stay up tonight.
A. To have got B. To get
C. Getting
D. Having got
12. No matter how hard it is, the mother will never the hope to treat the illness of the twins.
A. hold up B. give up
C. hold back
D. give away
13. —I’m sorry. I forget to buy the ticket of the film The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn for you.
—OK. .
A. That’s it B. Forget it
C. I can’t agree more
D. I can’t help it
14. The quality of the picture is very bad because the TV signal isn’t enough.
A. powerless B. powerful
C. useful
D. useless
15. (2024·银川模拟)The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.
A. related to B. related with
C. relating to
D. relating with
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Discovering that your teen is taking drugs may leave you feeling helpless and unsure how to help him stop. There are certain steps to follow that may help 1 a positive outcome for both you and your teen.
First, be open with your teen about your 2 . Once you are ready to confront your 3 about drug use, remain 4 while being very firm that there is no escaping the fact that you are 5 of the problem. A teen’s first instinct(本能反应)may be to 6 about the problem or place the 7 on someone else, so it’s important to immediately 8 that both of you must be truthful with each other.
Then, do your best not to attack or 9 your teen. You are likely to be 10 about your teen’s drug use, but bursting out angrily may 11 your teen to withdraw further from you. Stress that you are concerned about his 12 but you are there to help him 13 using drugs so he can lead a happy and healthy life.
Besides, listen to your teen’s 14 and feelings about his drug use. Try not to place blame or immediately 15 his initial reasons for using drugs. It’s important to show your teen that he can 16 you about this or other issues he might be having.
Lastly, 17 confronting your teen when you think he might be under the influence of 18 . It may be very 19 to keep calm if you suspect that your teen has been using drugs and you are highly 20 to have a productive conversation with him when he’s in an altered state of mind. (251W)
1. A. lead to B. come to
C. lie in
D. stay in
2. A. happiness
B. encouragement
C. excitement
D. concerns
3. A. husband
B. friend
C. teen
D. age
4. A. curious
B. calm
C. anxious
D. serious
5. A. independent
B. patient
C. aware
D. tolerant
6. A. lie
B. tell
C. persuade
D. advise
7. A. worry
B. sadness
C. result
D. blame
8. A. make sure
B. depend on
C. tell of
D. believe in
9. A. consider
B. threaten
C. suggest
D. panic
10. A. pleased
B. disappointed
C. angry
D. frightened
11. A. make
B. cause
C. let
D. have
12. A. behaviour
B. influence
C. suffering
D. impression
13. A. practise
B. imagine
C. stop
D. continue
14. A. explanations
B. expressions
C. plans
D. pleasure
15. A. praise
B. criticize
C. encourage
D. hate
16. A. contribute to
B. refer to
C. turn to
D. connect to
17. A. admit
B. finish
C. appreciate
D. avoid
18. A. cigarettes
B. drinks
C. sweets
D. drugs
19. A. difficult
B. easy
C. different
D. comfortable
20. A. likely
B. unlikely
C. possible
D. impossible
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2024·哈尔滨模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假如你叫李华, 是某中学学生。《21世纪英文报》进行征文活动, 请根据以下图画, 写一篇短文, 描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Personally, I think great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other from a long distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇随练】
请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词/句。题号 原 文 选 项
2 _____________________________ ____________
6 _____________________________ ____________
9 _____________________________ ____________
10 _____________________________ ____________
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意: 因此, 不管你的不幸是什么, 你都应该努力地保持积极的思想。根据句意可知本题是让步状语从句的省略句, 省略了系动词are, 从句中缺少表语, 故选D项。
2.【解析】选A。句意: 当玛丽通过电话和朋友交谈时, 有人敲门。她不得不中断谈话去开门。break off中断, 切断; break down坏了, 出故障; break into闯入; break out爆发。根据句意可知选A项。
3.【解析】选C。句意: 我弟弟是高个, 卷发, 戴一副眼镜。你很容易就能认出他来。根据句意可知表示将要发生的动作, 故用一般将来时。
4.【解析】选A。句意: 不要小看别人, 每个人都有可能成功。根据句意可排除D项; 以人作主语的表示可能性的形容词要用likely, 构成sb. be likely to do sth. , B、C两项不能用具体的人或物作主语, 只能用形式主语it。【变式备选】
—I’m trying to get on Flight FA 3016. Am I on time?
— . It’s 3: 20 now.
A. Not likely B. Not necessarily
C. Not a little
D. Not exactly
【解析】选A。句意: ——我想赶上FA 3016航班。能准时赶上吗? ——不可能。现在已经3: 20了。Not likely不可能; Not necessarily不必要; Not a little非常; Not exactly并非如此, 不全是这样。根据情景交际可知选A项。
5.【解析】选C。句意: 对毒品成瘾的人要戒掉毒瘾很困难。be addicted to(人)对……上瘾; be addictive to. . . ……令人上瘾; addiction为名词, 意为“瘾”, 而addict作名词意为“瘾君子”。故选C项。
6.【解析】选A。句意: 如果当时吉姆的独立能力再强一点的话, 他父母的离异就不会对他的影响那么深了。affect影响; impress给……留下印象; attract吸引; inspire激励。根据句意可知选A项。
7.【解析】选B。句意: 人们应该充分锻炼身体, 拥有充足的睡眠, 这样有助于减少压力和情绪的压抑。increase增加; reduce减少; improve提高; relax放松。根据句意可知选B。
8.【解析】选A。句意: 我们不知道这些语言属于拉丁语系。根据主句的时态可推知that从句中的时态要用现在时态, 故选A项。B、C两项为非谓语动词形式, 根据句子结构可排除。
9.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 他如此专心地玩电脑游戏以至于没注意到他的爸爸站在他身旁。“so +adj. /adv. + that. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“如此……以至于……”, so作状语修饰absorbed, 故选A。
【知识拓展】
so. . . that. . . 句型与such. . . that. . . 句型
在so. . . that. . . 句型中, so+adj. /adv. ; so +adj. +a/an +n. ; so + many/much/few/little +n. 。
在such. . . that. . . 句型中, such + a/an +adj. + n. ; such +adj. (除去many/much/few/little(少))+n. 。
so +adj. +a/an +n. 可以与such + a/an +adj. +n. 互相转换。例如: He is so clever a boy that we all like him. =He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
另外, 当so部分或such部分位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。例如:
So late did he get up that he missed the first class.
10.【解析】选A。ban禁止, be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事; protect保护; rescue救援; preserve保存。根据后面的are officially prevented from doing it可知此处表示“被禁止做某事”。故选A。
11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。答句句意: 当然。为了能按时交上它, 我今晚要熬夜。当动词不定式作目的状语时, 不能用动词不定式的完成式, 排除A项。故选B。
12.【解析】选B。句意: 不管多么艰难, 这位母亲绝不放弃给双胞胎孩子治病的希望。hold up耽搁, 延迟; give up放弃; hold back抑制, 隐瞒, 扣留, 阻挡; give away捐赠, 泄露。根据句意可知选B项。
13.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——抱歉, 我忘记给你买《暮光之城: 破晓》的电影票了。——算了吧, 不必在意。Forget it. 算了吧。
14.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 画面质量很差, 因为电视信号不够强。powerless无力的; powerful有力的, 强大的; useful有用的; useless没用的。根据句意可知选B。
15.【解析】选A。句意: 和你命运相关的事情不能儿戏。结合句意分析句子结构可知空格处的成分为后置定语修饰The matter。(be)related to. . . 和……有关系/关联的; relating to相当于一个介词, 词义大体上与about相当。根据句意可知选A项。
Ⅱ.
孩子染上了毒瘾, 怎么办? 本文给出了几条家长应当遵循的步骤。
1.【解析】选A。lead to导致, 通向; come to来到, 达到; lie in在于; stay in待在。此处指你可以遵循一些能带来好结果的步骤。
2.【解析】选D。根据第一段以及下文可知, 此处指让孩子知道你的担心。
3.【解析】选C。句意: 一旦你准备面对孩子(teen)吸毒的事情, 你要保持镇静。下文有提示。
4.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指面对孩子吸毒的事情, 父母要保持镇静。
5.【解析】选C。independent独立的; patient有耐心的; aware知道的; tolerant宽容的。此处指不要逃避你知道这个问题这一事实。be aware of知道, 为固定搭配。
6.【解析】选A。根据后面的must be truthful with each other可知此处指孩子的第一反应可能是撒谎或者把错误归咎于他人。lie撒谎。
7.【解析】选D。place the blame on sb. 归咎于某人。
8.【解析】选A。make sure表示“确保, 证实”。句意: 因此确保你们必须对彼此讲实话是重要的。
9.【解析】选B。根据前面的attack可知此处选B。attack“攻击”, threaten“威胁”。
10.【解析】选C。根据后半句的but bursting out angrily可知选C。
