【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The first thing he did was to find shelter(躲避处) from the freezing wind and snow.(2024·北京)
2．The last confirmed(被证实的) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
3．Each class had unique characteristics(特点)．(2024·广东)
4．Readers will associate(联系) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2024·江苏)
5．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence(独立)．On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2024·江西)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2024·江苏)
2．It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2024·福建)
3．I had a strong desire to reach(reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2024·湖南)
4．For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best longdistance swimmers.(2024·天津)
5．He has a gift for writing music.(2024·广东)
6．No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.(2024·浙江)
7．Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.(2024·福建)
8．Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(2024·福建)
9．Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(accurate)．(2024·重庆)
10．There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can describe(description)．(2024·广东)
Ⅲ.短语填空
be willing to，to be honest，end up，in terms of，can’t help，talk...into...，come up with，draw up
1．Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.(2024·重庆)
2．The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2024·湖北)
3．To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.(2024·江苏)
4．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financiallytroubled elements.(2024·湖北)
5．In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2024·浙江)
6．You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.(2024·湖北)
7．He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project.
8．I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It is said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.
据说说唱音乐是由一位古典音乐家在1912年创造的。(2024·安徽)
2．This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或相反，但是毫无疑问，我们利用记忆的方式在变。(2024·安徽)
3．She won’t like it if you arrive late.
她不喜欢你迟到。
4．The more costly the house is，the better it sells.
房子越贵，销售情况越好。(2024·重庆)
5．—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—I don’t think so.If she were to come，she would have called me.
——Anne明天会来吗？
——我认为不会。如果她要来的话，她早就给我打电话了。(2024·山东)
写作素材 (关于如何获得别人的尊重)
1．每一个人都想获得别人的尊重。
2．首先，一个人要想进步和发展就必须正确的评价自己。
3．其次，不但看到自己的缺点，而且要虚心学习别人的长处。
4．不自私自利，也是良好个性的体现。
5．我们应该尽力成为受别人欢迎的人。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first，second，meanwhile等连接词以及not only...but also...引起的倒装句。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Everyone wants to gain others’ respect.First，a person who wants to make progress and develop must assess himself correctly.Second，not only does he have to see his own weaknesses，but he should also learn the strengths from others.Meanwhile，not being selfish is also good personality.We should try our best to be popular with others.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(建议用时8′)
Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community in Brookfield，Illinois，US，with my classmates to do community service.
After my very first visit to Cantata，my life changed forever.That may sound a bit dramatic，but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.
Our visits last about an hour，and we bring 25－30 students every time.We play board games and cards with the residents while we’re there.
You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”，but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.
Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.
Even the residents who don’t have amazing memories make the experience satisfying.I remember visiting Mrs Robinson.She couldn’t recall much about her past，but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling(漫谈)”．It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life worth living.That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.
If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，it’s that presence—just being there—means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how busy our lives are，there’s always time to make someone’s day.
For me，it feels great to be a source of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories.And at the end of the day，that’s all that matters.It’s easy to feel like you don’t have anything in common with the elderly—especially when you’re a teenager.But that’s not true at all.
I hate to be overly clichéd(陈词滥调的) here，but age really is just a number.As young adults，it’s important for us to realize this sooner rather than later.We can learn a lot from the elderly，and they can often benefit from teenagers，too.
1．What do the volunteers do according to the passage?
A．They share everything with the residents.
B．They play board games and cards with the residents.
C．They watch the residents play games.
D．They buy gifts for the residents.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We play board games and cards with the residents while we’re there.”可知选B。
2．According to the writer，what is the most important thing that volunteers can do for the elderly?
A．Playing with them.
B．Benefiting from them.
C．Helping them.
D．Being there with them.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第七段中的“If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，it’s that presence—just being there—means more than anything to many of the residents.”可知志愿者们为老人们做的最重要的事就是在那里陪他们。
3．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．We don’t have anything in common with the elderly.
B．Age is just a number.
C．It is important to help the elderly.
D．Young adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“We can learn a lot from the elderly，and they can often benefit from teenagers，too.”可知选D。
B
(建议用时8′)
British scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible：they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)．The clone，named Dolly，is a sevenmonthold sheep，grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.
What is a clone？A clone is a copy—a genetic copy.Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.Genes make each individual plant or animal different and unique.But a clone has the same genes as the original organism(生物体)．
Cloning is not new.Plants have been cloned for centuries.New plants are often grown from cutting from another plant.Also，plants like pineapples，strawberries and carnations (康乃馨) are sometimes cloned.One benefit of cloning is that we can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.
It has been much more difficult to clone animals.Frogs have been cloned，but they died as tadpoles，never living long enough to become adult frogs.Mice，sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos(胚胎)．But Dolly is the first healthy clone of an adult mammal.How did they do it?
(1)An unfertilized egg was taken from a sheep.
(2)The egg nucleus(细胞核) was removed.
(3)A cell was taken from the udder(乳房) of a pregnant(怀孕的) sheep.It was “starved”，so that it stopped growing.
(4)The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep，where it grew normally.
(5)The clone was born.It was genetically identical to the pregnant sheep in step (3)．
This sounds much easier than it actually was.To end up with one clone，the scientists started with 277 udder cells.And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus.They did that by starving the cell in step (3)．
It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals.Will we also be able to clone human organs，or even whole human beings？We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology.Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans，but instead，should we clone humans?
4．Dolly is a sheep
because she is grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.
A．that has not her father
B．that has not her mother
C．that has no parents
D．that has not any tail
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。
5．Tell which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Only plants can be cloned.
B．Only strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.
C．Animals and plants have quite a long history of cloning.
D．Genes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.”可知D项正确。第三段提到植物可以克隆，第四段提到动物也可以克隆，所以选项A“只有植物可以克隆。”不正确；从文中第三段可知菠萝也是可以克隆的，所以B项“只有草莓和康乃馨可以克隆。”不正确；第三段中提到植物已有几个世纪的克隆历史，而没有提到动物的克隆历史，所以C项“动植物都有一个相当长的克隆历史。”与题意不符。
6．From the fourth paragraph we can know that
.
A．a tadpole is the early stage of a grownup frog
B．a tadpole is a frog without a tail
C．a tadpole is a kind of animal
D．a tadpole is a clone of an adult mammal
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。
7．Which of the following statements about Dolly is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolly is the first clone of an animal.
B．Dolly is the first clone of an adult animal.
C．Dolly is the first clone of a mammal.
D．Dolly is the first clone of an adult mammal.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“...they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)．”可知答案应为D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some
8
.Out of my first instinct，I
9
to listen，and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a
10
.Only yards from where I stood，a woman was being attacked.
“Should I get
11
？” I thought.
I was
12
for my own safety，and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n)
13
route home that night.“What if I’m
14
too？” Although it felt like a century，my thought process had only taken seconds.But already the girl’s
15
were growing weaker.
I knew I had to
16
fast.“How can I walk away from this？” I asked myself.
“No，” I finally resolved(决定)．“I cannot
17
my back on the fate of this unknown girl，even if it means risking my own life.”
I ran behind the bushes and pulled the
18
off the girl.Struggling，we fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and
19
.
Breathing heavily，I got to my
20
and approached the girl，who was sobbing behind a tree.In the darkness，I could
21
see her outline，but I could certainly sense her trembling
22
.Not wanting to frighten her any
23
，I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK，” I said.“The man ran away.You’re
24
now.”
There was a long pause and then I heard the
25
，said in wonder，in
26
.
“Dad，is that you？”
And then，from
27
the tree，stepped my youngest daughter，Katherine.
