2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3 语法专题复习 动词时态语态复习（1）（测）（原卷版）

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　　（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

　　动词时态语态检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A Slice of Generosity

　　It was Saturday and we decided to take our kids for

　　out. We chose a branch of Pizza Express at the Surbiton Street. We entered the restaurant and sat down

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　　an empty table. There was an elderly lady dining alone at the next table. It was clear that the lady had

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　　needs. After some time, she finished her eating, sat up and went to the

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　　to pay the bill. The waitress tried her bank card several times but couldn’t make it.

　　Then the waitress turned to her and

　　5

　　told the lady that there was something wrong with her bank card and it couldn’t be used at that moment. The lady looked

　　6

　　and confused, not knowing what to do. The kind and patient waitress told her not to be nervous and that she could call her

　　7

　　for help. Hearing that word, Jeremy, my husband,

　　8 sat up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. The waitress smiled to us approvingly and said OK. My husband went to her and handed her our bank card. However, just at that moment, the manager arrived. He learned about the matter and turned to the lady, saying that

　　9

　　she couldn’t use her bank card to pay, there was no need to worry because Pizza Express had allowed the restaurant to give away two

　　10

　　meals every month and on this occasion, they would like to

　　11

　　her with a free meal.

　　She was extremely

　　12

　　and apologetic that she had been unable to pay. We were

　　13

　　that the lady had been

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　　in such a respectful way and that she was not placed in a difficult and embarrassing position. Then, the manager turned and headed to us. He said that, as we had shown such

　　15

　　and helpfulness, he would like to

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　　the second free meal that the restaurant was able to offer to us! We were extremely surprised! I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a

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　　way. We were quite impressed with gratitude, expressing our

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　　to the manager on behalf of both the lady and us. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK then we thanked the staff and manager again and left the restaurant.

　　I think Pizza Express, and in particular the manager of the Surbiton branch,

　　19

　　our praise and respect. I told the manager that my younger son also had special needs and that I really

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　　the way the restaurant had treated this special case.

　　Everyone may come across something unpredictable and if we can act just like the manager in the Pizza Express, then the world will become a better one.

　　1. A. fun

　　B. music

　　C. play

　　D. dinner

　　2. A. in

　　B. behind

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　3. A. special

　　B. ordinary

　　C. extraordinary

　　D. particular

　　4. A. kitchen

　　B. counter

　　C. restaurant

　　D. bank

　　5. A. proudly

　　B. impatiently

　　C. hurriedly

　　D. politely

　　6. A. satisfied

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. pleased

　　D. unfriendly

　　7. A. manager

　　B. chef

　　C. husband

　　D. father

　　8. A. excitedly

　　B. gradually

　　C. immediately

　　D. happily

　　9. A since

　　B. for

　　C. as

　　D. though

　　10. A. free

　　B. ordinary

　　C. regular

　　D. cheap

　　11. A. provide

　　B. fill

　　C. equip

　　D. furnish

　　12. A. satisfied

　　B. disappointed

　　C. grateful

　　D. sympathetic

　　13. A. interested

　　B. worried

　　C. stressed

　　D. relieved

　　14. A. criticized

　　B. treated

　　C. accepted

　　D. recognized

　　15. A. modesty

　　B. curiosity

　　C. generosity

　　D. honesty

　　16. A. deliver

　　B. show

　　C. sell

　　D. donate

　　17. A. generous

　　B. silly

　　C. sensitive

　　D. selfish

　　18. A. satisfaction

　　B. disappointment

　　C. thanks

　　D. regret

　　19. A. receives

　　B. deserves

　　C. needs

　　D. wants

　　20. A. disapproved B. appreciated

　　C. forgave

　　D. disliked

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　1．(2024·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.

　　—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.

　　2．(2024·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.

　　3．(2024·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?

　　—Since 1990.

　　4．(2024·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

　　—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

　　5．(2024·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?

　　—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

　　6．(2024·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.

　　—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!

　　7．(2024·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?

　　—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.

　　8．(2024·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

　　9．(2024·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?

　　—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．

　　0．(2024·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.

　　Crocodile watching

　　Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.

　　EdgeWalk

　　How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.

　　The EdgeWalk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线).

　　Plastic ball rolling

　　Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?

　　Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.

　　Volcano bungee jumping

　　If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarrica volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.

　　Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.

　　31. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.

　　A. jumped into the Villarrica volcano

　　B. walked along the platform of the CN Tower

　　C. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua

　　D. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin

　　32. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?

　　A. EdgeWalk. B. Crocodile watching. C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.

　　33. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______.

　　A. interesting sports

　　B. exciting and extreme

　　C. held on high places

　　D. fit for middle to old people

　　B

　　【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024届高三9月月考】

　　It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the sign: “Don’t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.

　　I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching.

　　The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of the fellow human being.

　　Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.

　　Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Café, a soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean’s Café?

　　Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.

　　As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”.

　　It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America--- and we’re seventy million strong---plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.

　　34. Why did the author turn down the beggar’s request?

　　A. He was previously reminded not to do so.

　　B. He was eager to march back to the hotel.

　　C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.

　　D. He was short of money at that moment.

　　35. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?

　　A. We eventually took off at 11o’clock and landed in Seattle safely.

　　B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.

　　C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.

　　D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.

　　36. What did the author do after the beggar’s incident?

　　A. He felt guilty but couldn’t help him.

　　B. He started a project to help the hungry.

　　C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.

　　D. He still supposed it was unwise to give the hungry with soup.

　　37. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

　　A. Plant a Row for the Hungry

　　B. Lend a Hand to Beggars

　　C. Never Hesitate to Help Others

　　D. Plan a Gardening Project

　　C

　　【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Chinese: Gu Yu)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.

　　Grain Rain came from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain marks the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

　　Key time for agriculture

　　Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.

　　Sandstorms occur

　　Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and wandering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unpredictable atmosphere and heavy eastern winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent.

　　Drinking tea

　　There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said in the south that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

　　Eating toona sinensis

　　People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.