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课时提升作业(二十五)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·银川模拟)It doesn’t make difference whether you find the information on Internet or in the library.
A. a; 不填 B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
2. You like surfing and chatting all night, too? Don’t you think we have so much
?
A. in common B. of common
C. on common
D. with common
3. (2024·北京模拟)—You told me you had taken this course at university.
—But I most of the knowledge.
A. forget B. have forgotten
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
4. It is really an exciting game. it?
A. Who do you think will win
B. Whom do you think will win
C. Who do you know will win
D. Who do you know to win
5. (2024·吉林模拟)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It onlyviolence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
6. (2024·海口模拟)That’s all I want to say about this matter. Does anyone have anything else to ?
A. add B. hope
C. demand
D. complete
7. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
8. You can’t imagine what great difficulty they had the old couple to move out of the old house.
A. persuaded B. with persuading
C. to persuade
D. persuading
9. All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.
A. instead of B. in honour of
C. in favour of
D. by means of
10. (2024·南昌模拟) with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A. Comparing B. Compared
C. Compare
D. To compare
11. (2024·宜昌模拟)The expression on her face showed that she her manager’s idea.
A. confusing; wouldn’t quite understand
B. confused; hadn’t quite understood
C. confusing; hadn’t quite understood
D. confused; shouldn’t quite understand
12. Mary’s dress is very similar mine but they differ quality.
A. to; in B. in; in
C. to; from
D. in; from
13. (2024·宝鸡模拟)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean,150 passengers.
A. having killed
B. killing
C. killed
D. to kill
14. All the students are studying hard and looking forward to the first to pass the College Entrance Examination.
A. measure
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
15. Students should be encouraged to their own opinions, whether right or wrong.
A. present B. compare C. announce D. remark
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed, he examined it.
He saw the bud(花蕾)that would soon 1 , but noticed thorns(刺)upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant 2 so many thorns? ”Being sad
by this thought, he 3 to water the rose, and just before it was 4 to bloom, it died.
5 it is with many people. Within every 6 there is a rose. The excellent 7 planted in us at birth grow through the thorns of our faults. 8 , many of us look at ourselves and 9 only the thorns-the 10 .
We become 11 , thinking that nothing 12 can possibly come from us. We forget to water the good within us, and 13 it dies. We never realize our 14 advantages.
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; 15 , someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can 16 is to be able to reach past the thorns of other people and find the rose within them.
This is one of the 17 of love: to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the 18 in his soul, and help him realize that he can 19 his faults. If we show him the “rose” within himself, he will conquer the 20 thorns. Only then will they be “blossom” many times over. (250W)
1. A. die B. bloom
C. grow
D. appear
2. A. burdened with
B. provided with
C. met with
D. combined with
3. A. forgot B. used
C. liked
D. began
4. A. late
B. pleased
C. ready
D. glad
5. A. So
B. Also
C. Very
D. Seldom
6. A. garden
B. park
C. shop
D. soul
7. A. quantities B. qualities C. roses
D. flowers
8. A. Luckily
B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. Unfortunately
9. A. see
B. feel
C. touch
D. hear
10. A. advantages
B. characters
C. disadvantages
D. features
11. A. objective
B. subjective
C. desperate
D. hopeful
12. A. necessary
B. good
C. bad
D. common
13. A. eventually
B. generally
C. frequently
D. rarely
14. A. obvious
B. potential C. similar
D. familiar
15. A. as a result
B. as a result of
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
16. A. show
B. teach
C. give
D. possess
17. A. characteristics
B. habits
C. appearance
D. principles
18. A. function
B. structure
C. power
D. nobility(高贵)
19. A. hide B. overcome C. use
D. desert
20. A. pretty ` B. weak
C. sharp
D. strong
Ⅲ. 阅读理解Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!
Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?
At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don’t worry about your mistakes. Just speak!
Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.
Shopping Even if you don’t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost? ”“Can I pay by cheque? ”Often you can start a real conversation—and it costs you nothing!
Cafes and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian cafes and bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.
Language is all around you Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. . . . When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English. But don’t speak too loud!
Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! (343W)
1. What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?
A. Someone or something appearing different from others.
B. Someone or something standing out of the group.
C. Someone or something arranged in pairs.
D. Someone or something easily mistaken for another.
2. What might happen if you speak to yourself loud in public?
A. The police will take you away and punish you.
B. The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.
C. You will have to pay to escape being punished.
D. You will be forbidden to be member of the club.
3. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?
A. At school, in conversation clubs and cafes and bars.
B. At school, in shops, cafes and bars.
C. In conversation clubs, shops, songs and video.
D. In conversation clubs and in the streets.
4. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”? Because .
A. everyone will make mistakes in learning English
B. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes
C. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English
D. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 把下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语1. Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!
【译】2. It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
【译】
3. When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!
【译】
Ⅱ. 根据阅读理解进行句型转换
1. Even if you don’t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.
→, you can ask questions about products _________
_______ in a shop.
2. Everywhere you go, you find language.
→__________________________, you find language.
→__________________________, you find language.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 你是在网上还是在图书室找到信息的没什么影响。make a difference有影响; on the Internet在网上。故选D。
【变式备选】
In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a .
A. development B. difference
C. progress
D. point
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在我们的日常生活中, 每个人都会不时地遭遇失败。重要的是我们对此做出怎样的反应。make a difference“起重要作用, 有影响”, 符合句意。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天? 难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗? have much in common“有许多共同之处”, 是固定搭配。故选A。
3.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——你告诉过我你在大学学过这门课程。——但是我把大部分知识忘了。忘记大部分知识是目前的一种结果, 故用现在完成时。
4.【解析】选A。考查句子结构。该句中的do you think是插入语, 其结构是“特殊疑问词+do you think+句子的剩余部分”。注意: 题中who作主语, 所以仍用陈述句式。
【知识拓展】
混合疑问句的结构
“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他? ”是混合疑问句, 用于征询对方的看法或推测等。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe, imagine, suppose, expect, suggest等, do you think后面必须用陈述语序。例如:
What do you think I should tell Tom?
你认为我该告诉汤姆什么?
5.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们坚定地认为战争永远不会解决任何问题, 它只能导致骚乱。run into偶遇; come from来自; lead to导致, 引起; begin with以……开始。由句意可知C正确。
【变式备选】
As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to .
A. him to be killed B. kill him
C. him having killed
D. his being killed
【解析】选D。lead to意为“导致”, 其中to是介词, 后接动词-ing形式; his与being killed一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构, 作介词to的宾语。句意: 据我所知, 是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。add增加, 补充; hope希望; demand要求; complete完成。根据语境“关于这件事我要说的就这些”及句中的“anything else”可知此处表示“谁还有要补充的吗? ”, 答案为A。
【变式备选】
Please these names to the list of my birthday party. I’m sure their coming willour pleasure.
A. add; add up to
B. add up; add up to
C. add up; add to
D. add; add to
【解析】选D。考查add的用法。句意: 请把这些名字加到我生日晚会的名单中, 我保证他们的到来会增加我们的快乐。add. . . to . . . 把……加到……中; add to增加; add up to合计为。由句意可知D正确。
7.【解析】选B。考查it作形式宾语的用法。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面, 而用it作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。find, make, think, consider, feel等动词不能直接接不定式作宾语, 需用it代替不定式作形式宾语。
8.【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意: 你想象不到他们说服那对老夫妇从旧房子里搬出去有多么大的困难。句中difficulty是先行词, they had. . . 是省略了关系代词的定语从句, 从句中用的是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。句意: 所有的同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in favour of赞同, 符合句意。instead of代替; in honour of为了表示对……的敬意; by means of用……方法。
【变式备选】
Most of the representatives attending the conference are not the project, for it costs too much.
A. in spite of B. in case of
C. in honour of
D. in favour of
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 参加会议的大部分代表都不赞成这项计划, 因为它花费太大。in favour of“支持, 同意”, 符合题意。in spite of尽管; in case of万一; in honour of为了纪念, 均不符合题意。
10.【解析】选B。句意: 和姐姐相比, 杰里更敏感, 更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰。compared with为固定搭配, 意为“与……相比”, 在句中作状语。
