2024届高考英语（全国卷地区）一轮总复习课件：必修4 Unit 2《Working the land》

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 19:19:29

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　　【活学活用】 (1)[2024·广东卷·阅读C] One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.

　　关于电视的一种传统看法是，它会降低孩子的思维能力和理解世界的能力。 (2)[2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B] The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 __________ 9.

　　超标排放一氧化碳的城市数量已经从40个减少到9个了。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录 to (3)His ____________ wages have forced him to send 20 per cent less money home to his mother.

　　他工资的减少使他不得不将寄给他母亲的钱减少了20%。 (4)During the famine, many people were reduced to __________(eat) grass and leaves.

　　许多人在饥荒时被迫靠吃青草啃树叶来充饥。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　reduced 考点互动探究

　　eating 返回目录 ◇ 短语储存 ◇ 1　build up　

　　积累；建立；开发

　　add up　加起来；合计

　　come up

　　(太阳)升起；发生；被提及

　　pick up

　　捡起；学会

　　______ up

　　拿起；开始；从事

　　look up

　　向上看；查找

　　eat up

　　吃光；吃完 Unit 2　Working the land

　　take 考点互动探究

　　返回目录【活学活用】 (1)He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.

　　几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。(建立) (2)To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.

　　要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。(积累) (3)The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.

　　这家电影公司花了大量的钱给它的新片子做广告宣传。(宣传，夸耀)

　　Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录 (4)用up短语的适当形式填空。 ①The two countries have been ____________ a great deal of confidence and trust over the last few years. ②His wife told him to __________ some picture books for the children on his way back. ③Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he __________ the study of medicine. Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录 building up pick up took up 2　lead to　导致；造成(后果) (1)lead/have/live a(n)…life　过着……的生活

　　lead the way

　　带路

　　lead sb into

　　带某人进入

　　lead sb to do sth 　

　　使得/诱使某人做某事 (2)result in

　　导致 Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录【活学活用】 (1)[2024·福建卷·阅读A] A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

　　长达一周的庆祝活动最终会迎来一场令人兴奋的番茄大战，而这是庆祝的亮点。 (2)[2024·北京卷·阅读B] I'm proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could __________ a very different outcome.

　　当恐慌本可能导致一个完全不同的后果时，我很自豪我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　have led to 考点互动探究

　　返回目录 (3)The secretary led me __________ the manager's office and let me wait for a while.

　　秘书把我领进经理的办公室，并让我稍等片刻。 (4)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the official's ____________________(arrest).

　　新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。 (5)These incidents changed the balance of various opinions within the company, ____________ this week's decision at last.

　　这些事件打破了公司内部不同意见之间的平衡，并最终导致了本周的决定。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　to/into 考点互动探究

　　being arrested/arrest 返回目录 leading to ◇ 句型透视 ◇ He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.

　　他宁愿把时间花在他自己的爱好上。

　　句型公式　 sb would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)……，宁肯(不)……

　　Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录 Unit 2　Working the land

　　【句式点拨】

　　此句中would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。使用would rather…than…句型时要注意平行结构，即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。该句型的反意疑问句通常用“wouldn't…？”。考点互动探究返回目录 Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　【相关拓展】

　　(1)would rather do than do/would do rather than do

　　宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　(2)would rather have done 本来想做而实际未做

　　(3)would rather sb did sth 表示对现在或将来的虚拟

　　would rather sb had done sth表示对过去的虚拟返回目录【活学活用】 (1)[2024·陕西卷·单项填空] We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　我们很想让女儿在家陪我们，但是那是她的选择，她已不再是个孩子了。 (2)Rather than ________in such bad conditions, he would give up.

　　他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　work 考点互动探究

　　返回目录 (3)Henry would rather that his girlfriend ________in the same department as he does.

　　亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 (4)I'd rather you _______________ him the news that day.

　　我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 (5)I would rather ________________the theatre than stayed home last night.

　　我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了而不是待在家里。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　worked hadn't told 考点互动探究

　　返回目录 have gone to 2

　　In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

　　1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

　　句型公式　

　　the first/last/best/right/only/very…＋n.＋to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物 Unit 2　Working the land

　　考点互动探究

　　返回目录 Unit 2　Working the land

　　【句式点拨】

　　当the first，the last，the best，the only，the very，the right等修饰名词，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。此外way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等名词也常接不定式作定语。考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】 (1)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.

　　许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。 (2)Neil Armstrong was the first man __________ (land)on the moon in July, 1969.

　　尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月登上月球的人。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　to land 考点互动探究

　　返回目录 (3)Two thousand workers had been sacked before the company found a way ____________(solve) the problem.

　　在公司找到解决问题的办法之前，已有两千名工人被解雇了。 (4)[2024·湖南卷·阅读C] In an effort __________ (clean) up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven.

　　为了快速清理干净，伯恩斯夫人把所有的盘子扔到一个大面包盘上，盖上一块布后把它们塞进了烤箱。 Unit 2　Working the land

　　to solve to clean 考点互动探究

　　返回目录 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Instead of ____________(disturb) her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 2．In the future, we can send robots __________________ (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 3．What a pity! We would rather ____________(follow) our teacher's advice yesterday. 4．Nowadays, this special strain of rice makes _______ possible for farmers to produce one third more of the crop in the same field. Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收返回目录 disturbing (which are) equipped had followed it 5．It is generally believed that the more fertile a piece of field is, ____________(high)

　　output of grain it produces. 6．—What do you think of her speech last night?

　　—Just soso. She gave us too much information, so that everyone got ____________(confuse)． 7．For decades, they have been struggling ____________(search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success. 8．At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.

　　Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收

　　返回目录 the higher confused to search inviting 9．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 10. Damon proposed to me the other day and I told him that if he gave me as much __________(free) as possible, I would marry him. Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收

　　返回目录 being reduced freedom Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just feel very confusing. 　

　　____________________________________________ 2．It is the lack of movement, along with fatty diets, that lead to putting on weight in most people. 　

　　____________________________________________ 　 3．He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business.

　　____________________________________________ 　 Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收返回目录 confusing改为confused lead改为leads have改为has 4．We students should equip with knowledge as the competition nowadays is very fierce. 　

　　____________________________________________ 5．Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.

　　____________________________________________ 6．Wouldn't you rather your child become successful with his study and on the scholarship?

　　____________________________________________ 　 Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收返回目录 equip后加ourselves rid改为ridding become改为became 7．It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom. 　

　　____________________________________________ 8．I regret tell you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to some other one, I'm afraid. 　

　　____________________________________________ Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收返回目录 with改为for regret后加to 9．The news shocked the public, leading great concern about students' safety at school. 　

　　____________________________________________ 10．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and however, supply more jobs.

　　____________________________________________ Unit 2　Working the land

　　步步跟踪验收返回目录 leading后加to however 改为therefore Unit 2　Working the land

　　佳作晨读赏析

　　考点互动探究步步跟踪验收基础自主梳理返回目录

　　假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将社区邀请居民参加“乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。佳作晨读赏析 Unit 2　Working the land

　　返回目录活动宗旨亲近自然，锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜、养花、喂鱼等时间本周六上午9：00—12：00(如果天气允许) 地点距离小区5千米远的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往 ——

　　精彩美文

　　——

　　Hi, everyone!

　　To get close to nature and do more exercise, all residents who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community. Weather permitting, we'll ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, about 5 kilometres away from our community from 9：00 am to 12：00 am. We can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers, and raise fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure 佳作晨读赏析 Unit 2　Working the land

　　返回目录佳作晨读赏析 Unit 2　Working the land

　　返回目录 of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh products picked by your own hands if you are willing to.

　　Everyone is welcome to attend!

　　——

　　名师点睛

　　—— 1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。 2．行文逻辑：写邮件的目的→邮件的内容→表达愿望。 3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be interested in(对……感兴趣)，take part in(参加)，raise fish(养鱼)，be willing to do(愿意做……)等。佳作晨读赏析 Unit 2　Working the land

　　返回目录 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community；②独立主格结构：Weather permitting；③现在分词短语作状语：while farming；④倒装句：Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste…；⑤过去分词作定语：picked by your own hands；⑥状语从句：if you are willing to等。佳作晨读赏析 Unit 2　Working the land

　　返回目录 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ v．打扰；麻烦 2．________vt.& vi.循环；流传→__________n．循环；流传 3．________n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的；免费的 4．_______vt.& vi.配备，装备→___________n．设备 5．___________n．工作，职业；占领→________v．占用，使从事，把注意力集中于……；占领，占据 Unit 2　Working the land

　　disturb circulate circulation free disturbing freedom 基础自主梳理

　　equip equipment occupation occupy 返回目录 6．________vt.使迷惑；使为难→________adj.感到迷惑的→___________adj.令人迷惑的 7．________vt.& n．后悔，遗憾→________adj.后悔的，遗憾的 8．___________n．生产，制造→___________adj.生产的→________v. 生产，制造 9．________n．发现，发觉→________v．发现 10．________vt.减少，缩减→___________n．减少，缩减 Unit 2　Working the land

　　confused confusing

　　regret regretful production produce discovery

　　reduction confuse productive discover

　　reduce 基础自主梳理

　　返回目录

　　Ⅱ.短语检测

　　1．从那时起

　　____________________

　　2．寻找

　　______________________________

　　3．幸亏，由于，因为

　　____________________