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3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题08
介词及介词短语
【2024年高考命题预测】
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in,out,up, down,on,off, to, from, for, over, with等。
预测今后高考介词的考查以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的
【考点定位】2024考纲解读和近几年考点分布
介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接介词的题多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。因此，通过高考题目对介词的考查的具体分类分析，来了解一下介词的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介词还是很有必要的。
一、对介词句法功能的考查：介词构成的短语，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充当状语。
对常用介词的辨析：介词用法多且复杂，相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查，所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词；同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。
三、对介词短语搭配的考查：介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各种不同的意思，只要记住这些固定搭配，准确把握词组的语义，这类题目应该不是太难。
【考点pk】
名师考点透析
考点1
常见介词的活用
①Y0u can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it’II look terrible．你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。
②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。
③We heard it over the radio．我们从广播中听到了它。
2．by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：
by and by不久，迟早
by and large大体上
by oneself单独
by the way顺便说说
by far……得多，最……
by chance碰巧
by accident偶然地
by means of借助
by no means绝不，一点也不
by mistake错误地
①The water in the river rose by two meters．河水上涨了两米。
②He is an Englishman by birth．他在血统上是英国人。
4．beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多，但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于；(位置)在……那边，超出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所不及，超出……的范围”等意思。如：
①They arrived beyond nine o’clock．他们过了9：00才到。
②The book is beyond me．这本书我看不懂。
③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths．汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。
Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【答案D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
考点2 介词的固定搭配-
高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。
1．名词词组：on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one’s opinion根据某人的看法；off time准时；out of reach够不着
2．动词词组：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人的……；rest from由……引起；call at访问(某地)
3．形容词词组：be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎
4．介词短语：apart from除……Pb；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间；according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换等
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.
A. in charge of
B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of
D. for the benefit of
【三年高考】
1、1高考试题及其解析
【单项填空】
1.【2024·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach
2.【2024·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else
B. In short
C. By the way
D. For one thing
3.【2024·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
【语法填空】
1.【2024·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
【2024·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us are more focused
44
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
【2024·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mother continued to care for the young panda 47
more than two years.
1.【2024·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
.【2024·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
3.【2024·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.
【2024·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
1.【2024·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. below
B. on
C. at
D. above
2.【2024·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
animals both on land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. over
3.【2024·浙江】17. These comments came
specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of
B. in response to
C. in touch with
D. in possession of
4.【2024·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable.
, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. In conclusion
5.【2024·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma
the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
6.【2024·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to D. with
7.【2024·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of B. in need of
C.in touch with D. in harmony with
A. thanks to
B. regardless of
C. aside from
D. but for
9.【2024·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. out of date
B. out of order
C. around the clock
D. around the corner
10.【2024·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance
B.in detail
C. in total
D.in general
2024年高考试题
29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
2.【2024·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.
A. on
B. along
C. from
D. off
3.【2024·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. until
4.【2024·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
B. In addition to
C. In charge of
D. In place of
5.【2024·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.
A.
In other words
B. All in all
C.
As a result
D. On the other hand
6.【2024·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.
A. without
B.
despite
C.
in
D. to
7.【2024·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
8.【2024·湖北卷】Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale
9.【2024·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
10.【2024·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
11.【2024·浙江卷】10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without
asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
12.【2024·浙江卷】17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______
expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. for
13.【2024·浙江卷】18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析
1. 【】The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_______.
A. at last
B. at latest
C. at least
D. at best
.【】_____ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _______ fame or money but the true value of life.
A. On the contrary with; look for
B. To the contrary of; hunt for
C. Opposite to; search
D. Contrary to; seek
3. 【】 ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.
A. In salute to
B. On behalf of
C. In terms of
D. In honour of
.【江苏省盐城市2024届高三上学期期中考试】Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2024 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2024, with years of experience ________ him.
A. against
B. for
C. of
D. behind
5. 【】With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts ______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of
B. in regard to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三下学期期初联考】_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.
A. In spite of
B. According to
C. Regardless of
D. Thanks to
7. 【江苏省苏州中学2024届高三10月月考】Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan.
A. In a gesture to B. In honor of
C. In response to
D. In association with
8. 【】You’ll succeed _____ as long as you love it with a passion because life will give back what you put into it.
A. on time B. at that time C. in time D. for the time
. 【】— So you are still sitting here, doing nothing!
