【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 12 Culture Shock
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 欠(情、债等)短暂的简短的兑换交换笑；笑声预约预订(长篇)7．headmaster n.
校长请求熟悉的常见的arrival n.
到达抵达方面友好的乐于交友的习俗风14．earthquake n.
地震适应；属于出生地fond adj.
喜爱各种各样的；广阔的少数；少数民族不公21．forgive vt.
宽恕饶恕需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变道歉认错→apologize道歉辩解赔不是理解掌握；吸收→absorbed 被……吸引住的→absorbing 吸引期待的事物预期→expect 期待预料指望→expected 预期的预料的大半大多数→minority ．少数；少数民族合理的正当的→reason ．理由 ．推论思考理解奇怪地；好奇地→curious好奇的→好奇动作；活动→move ．移动；感动→movable
可移动的→moved 感动的→令人感动的dj.非正式的→formal 正式的→formally 正式地小心翼翼的谨慎的→caution ．小心谨慎教育者→education ．教育→educated 有教养的→educate ．教育相加增加物→add 增加加增添；补充说→additional 补充的额需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 (餐厅)服务员(餐厅)女服务员支票漫游闲逛美味的多雾的总之反正；不管怎样内科医生礼貌谦虚的；适度的表明；表示洞穴洞窟邮包包裹毛毡毯子手帕纸巾食堂餐厅庭院院子极佳的非常好的；壮观的(正餐最后的)甜食甜点心盯着看凝视低语耳语食欲胃口dj.
口头的指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施乐队吠叫吼伤害爆发喷发侦探喜欢依恋；系固定巨大的广阔的出口输出在户外在野外文学相反的携带；容忍review n.
预告；预展预演黄昏薄暮多种文化的地点；点；斑点
1．get_used_to
习惯于 预先 ive_..._a_lift
让……搭车盯着某人
5．insist_on_doing_sth.
坚决要求做某事
给(某人)送行 严肃认真地对待某事与……相反
状况不好属于结束……对……敏感关于至于
1．[教材原句]Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。[句式解读]特殊疑问词＋动词不定式。[教材原句]I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。[句式解读]名词短语the last time用作连词引导状语从句。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1owe ．欠债；归因或归功于；应给予[高考佳句](2024·北京高考完形)“I think maybe we owe you an apology她说：“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”(1)owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物 (2)owe ...to ...
把……归功于……；为……而感谢多亏某人……
(3)owing to
因为；由于(2024·抚州市检测)You might have heard about the present state of business in John's company. Anyway, it is no secret that he owes the bank a large sum of money.
你可能已经听说了 John的公司目前的经营状况。反正他欠银行一大笔钱已经不是秘密了。Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
比赛因下雨取消了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
Ⅱ.用owe的相关短语填空因为生意失败杰克欠了别人很多钱。他辛勤工作Owing_to the failure of his business, Jack owed_a_lot_of_money_to others. He worked hard and his parents gave him a lot of help. Finally, he paid off his debts. He owed_this_to his hard work and his parents' help.
2．absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并[高考佳句](2024·广东高考阅读C)While watching TV, absorb words and images (影像)．Instead, 看电视时孩子们并不仅仅接受其中的词汇和影像相反的他们从所看到的内容中既了解表层意义又掌握隐含信息。(1)absorb ...from ...从……中吸收……把……吸收进……absorb oneself in
全神贯注于吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj.
全神贯注的(be) absorbed in ...
全神贯注于……被……吞并(吸引)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。Look, they absorb themselves in the experiment.
快看他们在专心做实验。(2024·福建高考书面表达)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来他正在专心致志地读书。[形象识记]
[联想发散] be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有： 陷入……；专心致志于……被困在…… in ...
埋头于……致力于……；专心于……忙于……专注于……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空it into his soul word by word.
Ⅱ.完成句子汤姆专心于工作忘记通知她这件事。Hero is back totally absorbed/attracted/drew_the_children's_attention．电影《大圣归来》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。3．exchange 交换；交流；兑换[高考佳句](2024·四川高考阅读B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)．每周他打扫Old Man McColgin的(1)make an exchange交换(for ...)
作为交换(……)(2)exchange sth.for sth.
用……交换…… sth.with sb.
与某人交换某物(3)exchange student
两国交换的留学生文化交流But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is.
但是作为交换你必须告诉我手机在哪。I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。I shook hands and exchanged a
few words with the manager.
我与经理握手相互交谈了几句。[形象识记]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
①I've offered to paint the kitchen
in exchange for
a week's accommodation.
②If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·重庆高考写作)所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时他们彼此交流想法和感受通过这种交流他们可能获得更多的知识。nwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
④(2024·重庆高考写作)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见他们经验丰富而且最重要的是在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。ith__our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
4．majority ．大多数；大半[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考写作)When I have a different opinion, majority.
当我有不同的观点时我可能会选择放弃自己的观点尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/the majority of ...大多数……构成大部分/大多数(2)minority n.
少数占少数(3)major n．主修；专业主修……；以……Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。What subject did you major in when you were in university?
你在大学主修的科目是什么？[名师指津] the/a majority of＋名词表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority of people find it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.
大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
大部分的破坏很容易修复。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(major) of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.
②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.
③The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.
Ⅱ.单句写作大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。5．request 请求；要求[高考佳句](2024·天津高考阅读B)You can talk to the robot, requests for it to perform different tasks.
你可以跟机器人说话问它问题要求它来完成不同的任务。(1)make (a) request for/that ... 请求；要求……＝ at the request of sb.应某人之要(2)request sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事(should) do sth.
请求……(should) do sth.
据要求……The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.
这位教授应邀来我校讲课。
My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.
＝My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.
要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。
Ⅰ.介词填空thing was found on him.
Ⅱ.句型转换equested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.
→We requested that Mr. Wang (should)_not smoke in the office．6．attach 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋[高考佳句](2024·四川高考阅读E)A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, 他意识到通过在它四周系上木杆方形能够转化为一类高低不平的轮子。(1)attach ... to ...把……固定/附在……上认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj.
依恋；附属于附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。Nankai University has been listed among universities being attached great importance to developing in the 21st century.
南开大学已跻身21世纪国家重点建设大学行列。The purpose of the passage is to express how much she is attached to her home.
本文的目的是表达她对家的依恋之情。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空t the country should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection.
②Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.
③This hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·重庆高考写作)一天当我打开书本的时候我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片上面有给予我的最好祝福。ng me best wishes.
7．bear (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果是[高考佳句](2024·全国卷Ⅰ任务型阅读)They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.他们受到了严重的伤害不能忍受它再次发生了。(1)can't bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden
肩负重担承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind
记住……记住…I couldn't bear to listen/listening any longer, so I left the room.
我实在听不下去了便离开了房间。I can't bear young people casting away their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷光阴。Bearing a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.
肩负重担她必须努力工作抚养孩子。You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear an essential point
in mind.
你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题但
Ⅰ.写出下列句中bear的含义o bear all the costs of repair？负担承担borne several children.生育bear having pet dogs in the house.忍耐单句写作我们应该牢记很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。8．see ... off 给(某人)送行[经典例句]Ben had planned a steak dinner for himself after seeing Jackie off on her plane.本已经计划好把杰基送上飞机后自己吃一顿牛排大餐。 因为/由于/鉴于……看穿/识破某人/某事照料某人/处理某事保证/确保/务必使……Don't fool me; I can see through your tricks!
别愚弄我了我看得穿你的把戏！Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?
你来负责安排下次会议好吗？We must see to it that the men are sent before midnight.
我们要确保在午夜前将这批人员派出去。
Ⅰ.介词填空you have to leave tomorrow, I will see you off at the airport.
②He could see through her lies from her eyes.
Ⅱ.翻译句子他辛勤工作因而取得了很大成就。ccess.
④We should see to it that all work we have done lives up to high standards.
我们应该确保我们所做的一切工作都达到高标准。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．curious 好奇的[练习]完成句子对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。人们聚拢过来很想知道发生了什么事情。出于好奇这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。be curious about“对……感到好奇”uriosity n. “好奇心”；be curious to do sth.
“渴望做某事”；出于好奇”。 2．conduct 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；进行实施[练习]完成句子We're conducting_a_survey (进行调查) of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our company.ortant to conduct_yourself (举止得体)．conduct (carry out) a survey/an experiment“进行/实施调查/实验”；conduct oneself“表现规矩举止得体”。 3．belong 适应；属于[练习]单句语法填空(belong) and left the city.
belong to “属于，是……的一员”，不用于被动语态和进行时态；belongings“个人所有物财物”。 4．contrary 相反的 ．相反的事实(或事情情况)[练习]完成句子(与……相反) mine.(恰恰相反) he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.be contrary to ...“与……相反；违反”；on the contrary“与此相反；恰恰相反”。 5．forgive ．原谅宽恕[练习]单句语法填空(say) so, but that's nonsense.
②I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
forgive后跟动词时用形式作宾语；forgive sb./oneself for ...“原谅某人所做的事”。 6．familiar 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[练习]单句语法填空be/get familiar with“熟悉……；与……熟悉起来”其主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。
1．Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.
定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday ... 为“特殊疑问副词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语还可以作定why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)How to divide labor among the workers
is still a question.
这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。(作主语)He has no idea of how to answer this question.
他不知道怎样回答这个问题。(作宾语)(2)在“特殊疑问代词＋不定式”结构中不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系不定式结构用主动语态。I don't know what to do with it.
我不知道这件事该怎么办。 (作宾语)(3)此类不定式短语作定语时通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.
他对他妈妈说他需要10美元买一本新字典。 (作定语)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(cross) the river.
②The mother doesn't know who to_blame (blame) for the broken glass.
Ⅱ.翻译句子es to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中法杰克不知道去哪儿找这样一本有趣的小说。2．I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.
