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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七Unit 1 (讲练篇)
Unit 1 Living with Technology
一、重点词汇
考点-1. delay
【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.
这班火车因事故而
。
②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.
由于担心她的身体，他
。
③You must hand in your homework without delay.
你必须
。
【自主归纳】
delay vt. & n. 延迟，耽搁，推迟
postpone/ put off推迟
推迟做某事
delay doing sth
毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻 without delay
与“without delay”相类似意义的词组：at once，in no time，without hesitation
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2009高考福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. to have told
D. having told
【答案】B
③Courageous people think quickly and act without
.
A. anxiety
B. consideration
C. delay
D. intention
考点-2. distribute
【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。
(本句中的accessible的用法请参看模块三Unit 2考点-8. access)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The teacher distributed the new books to the students.
老师
。
②Some types of plants are widely distributed.
有些植物
。
③The mother distributed candies among children.
母亲
。
④The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.
现在仍然存在着
现象。
【自主归纳】
distribute sth.散发，分布；分配，撒，播
把某物分发给某人distribute sth.to/among sb.
分配，分发distribution n.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
A.focus
B.provide
C.deliver
D.distribute
②Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _______ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.
A. vary
B. distribute
C. disturb
D. contribute
考点-3. wind
【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I wind up this clock every evening.
每晚我都给
。
②The nurse wound a bandage(绷带) around my leg with care.
护士小心地
。
③This highway winds its way along the coast.
这条公路沿着海岸线
。
④Wind the car window up, please!
请把
。
⑤The stream winds its way through the village.
小溪
。
【自主归纳】
wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进
wind up
上(钟表)发条；(把车窗等)摇上去；(口语)结束
wind down
(钟表等)将要停止；(把车窗等)摇下；(人)放松，休息
wind one's way
蜿蜒前进
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.
A. wound up
B. winded up
C. wound on
D. winded on
考点-4. imagine
【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①You can imagine the situation there.
。
②I can't imagine what he looks like.
。
③Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise.
。
④I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.
。
⑤I can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
。
⑥He imagines everything to be easy.
。
⑦The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.
。
⑧Please imagine yourself(to be)in his place.
。
【自主归纳】
imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想
imagination n. 想像，想像力
imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的
imaginative adj. 富于想像力的
①imagine + n.想像某事
②imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引导的宾语从句
③imagine (sb/sb’s)doing想象（某人）做某事
④imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接复合宾语， 即宾语+宾语补足语， 宾语补足语通常是由不定式(to be)加形容词、或as加名词、或是加介词短语构成。
想象生活在月球上。
Try to imagine living on the moon.
你想他现在正在干什么？
Can you imagine what he is doing now?
我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。
I imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man.
这孩子想象自己成了科学家。
The boy imagines himself becoming a scientist.
他猜想她是一位好医生。
He imagined her to be a good physician.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. realize
D. find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！他跑得如此快！——很难想象他的双腿曾经断过。imagine—to form a picture in the mind。
②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?
A. putting into prison
B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison
D. to put into prison
【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.
医学专家表示，抑郁能
。
②Her smile can affect you immediately.
她的微笑马上
。
③She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她深深
。
④The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会
。
⑤A word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.
老师的话会
。
⑥The medicine will soon take effect.
这种药很快
。
⑦The rule is still in effect.
本规则
。
【自主归纳】
affect
vt. 影响，感染，感动
effect
n. 影响，效果，作用
effective
adj. 有效的，实际的
have an effect on...
对……有影响
in effect
有效；在实行；实际上
take effect
开始实行，开始生效
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. on
②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.
A. effected
B. caught
C. affected
D. paid
【答案】D C
考点-6. casual
【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.(P9)我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.
他讲话时试图显得
，但我知道他心里着急。
②She is casual about winning the prize.
她对获奖
。
③As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.
据我所知，有些美国年轻人
。
④She remarked casually that she was changing her job.
她当时
说要换工作。
【自主归纳】
casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的，满不在乎的
be casual about对……漫不经心/满不在乎
casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地；漫不经心地
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A.informal
B.casual
C.determined
D.earnest
②For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and ________ clothes.
A. official
B. formal
C. casual
D. proper
考点-7. vote
【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Some experts voted to increase the investment in education.
一些专家
。
②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem.
许多人
。
③We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再
。
④I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.
我想知道他是投了她的
。
⑤You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight.
你得在今晚八点前
。
⑥The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.
这个决定以
通过。
⑦He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成为了公民，并因此获得了
。
⑧Before that, women did not have a vote/have no right to vote at all.
在那之前，妇女
。
【答案】①一些专家表决通过要增加教育投资。
②许多人投票赞成此项问题的解决方案。
③我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再投票表决。
④我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。
⑤你得在今晚八点前投上你的一票。
⑥这个决定以154票对153票通过。
⑦他成为了公民，并因此获得了选举权。
⑧在那之前，妇女根本就没有选举权。
【自主归纳】
vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n. [C] 选票；选举，表决
vote for
投票赞成
vote against投票反对
vote on
对……投票表决=take/have a vote on
vote that ...
提议/建议……
vote to do...表决通过要做……
cast a vote 投票
have a vote=have the right to vote 有选举权
have no right to vote没有选举权
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
①我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。
I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.
②咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。
If we cannot agree, let's ________ it.
③美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。
Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _______________.
④那时许多人没有选举权。
Lots of people ________________ at that time.
考点-8. reject
【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.
。
②The patient's body rejected the transplanted(移植的) heart.
。
③The plan was rejected.
。
④She rejected telling us the truth.
。
【答案】①我让他清楚地知道，我拒绝了他的建议。
